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单词 sextet
释义

sextetn.

Brit. /(ˌ)sɛkˈstɛt/, /(ˌ)sɛksˈtɛt/, U.S. /sɛkˈstɛt/
Forms: 1700s (1900s– nonstandard) sextette, 1800s sextett, 1800s– sextet.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin sextus , -et suffix1.
Etymology: < classical Latin sextus sixth (see sext n.1) + -et suffix1, after duet n., quartet n., quintet n. Compare German Sextett (1800 or earlier). Compare sestetto n. and later sestet n.
1. Music. A composition for six voices or instruments; = sestet n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > pieces for specific number of performers > [noun] > sestet
sextet1791
sestetto1801
sestet1811
sextuor1824
sextetto1841
sestuor1862
1791 Times 20 June 1/1 (advt.) To-morrow evening will be performed a choice collection of songs..and a new sextette by Mr. Federici.
1841 Catal. Orig. Wks. in I. Moscheles Life of Beethoven II. 380 Sextett in E flat, for two Violins, Alto, two Horns, and Violoncello.
1880 Academy 28 Feb. 168/1 A sextett in A major, op. 48, for two violins, two violas, and two violoncellos, by Anton Dvorák.
1951 Times 19 June 6/5 By his alteration or mingling of string sextet and wind quintet Mr Isaacs obtains new voicings and ensembles.
1990 Classic CD July 67/1 If these pieces are less well known than the Piano or Clarinet quintets, or indeed the String Sextets, it is probably because their melodic material is not so immediately memorable.
2. Prosody. A stanza of six lines; spec. the last six lines of a sonnet, following an octet. Cf. sestet n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > part of poem > [noun] > stanza > sextet
sixain1575
hexastich1587
sexteta1850
a1850 D. G. Rossetti Dante & Circle (1874) i. 36 Two sextetts followed by two quattrains.
1877 E. Dowden Shakspere (Macmillan Lit. Primers) vi. 86 Paris scatters his blossoms with one of those graceful love-speeches in the form of a rhymed sextet.
?1941 D. Thomas Coll. Lett. (1987) 491 Here are two poems of very different kinds... Do tell me at once what you think of them. I am a bit dubious about ‘Through ruin’ in the third line of the sextet.
1965 Mod. Lang. Rev. 60 227 Several sonnets in the Lissa edition do not have the required division between octet and sextet.
1991 20th Cent. Lit. 37 242 The..forms of conventional verse—the octaves, sextets, quatrains, couplets, and metrical line lengths..give sonnets their simple structures.
3. A group or set of six persons or things; esp. (Music) a group of six singers or instrumentalists who perform together.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > six > [noun] > group of six
sixsome?a1400
senary1570
sextet1858
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > [noun] > company of musicians
consort1587
concert1688
trio1724
concert party1824
septet1831
quartet1840
sextet1858
octet1880
chamber ensemble1907
chamber group1907
camerata1967
1858 Dwight's Jrnl. Music 7 Aug. 149/3 I can scarcely imagine a more delightful serenade than this admirable sextet of musicians are able to furnish.
1873 W. Boyd (title) Sextet of Morse alphabets.
1955 L. Feather Encycl. Jazz 159/2 Eddie [Heywood], Jr...formed own sextet late '43.
1966 A. Pais in A. Zichichi Recent Devel. Particle Symmetries 406 Assume you have three sets of quarks, each an SU(6) sextet but distinguished from one another by some attribute.
1974 R. A. Caro Power Broker vi. xxix. 661 A sextet of septuagenarians..spent a week in Washington explaining the situation to New York congressmen.
2003 Time Out N.Y. 4 Sept. 38/1 The Norwegian ‘death-punk’ sextet..traffics in corny anti-PC humor.
4. A bicycle made for six riders. Cf. sextuplet n. 3. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicle propelled by feet > [noun] > cycle > cycle for two or more people > for three, four, etc.
quadruplet1893
triplet1894
quint1895
quintuplet1895
quad1896
quintet1896
sextet1896
sextuplet1896
1896 Daily Republican (Decatur, Illinois) 9 Apr. (advt.) Come and see the Sextet... It has been the ‘drawing card’ at all the cycle shows wherever exhibited.
1899 Stevens Point (Wisconsin) Daily Jrnl. 19 May Received this morning from Chicago, an Orient sextet or bicycle built for six.
1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Sextet, a bicycle for six riders.
1930 Capital Times (Madison, Wisconsin) 16 Nov. 12/4 One picture shows the customs of the times. It shows ten men seated on one bicycle as in the old tandem and sextet days.
1979 Post-Standard (Syracuse, N.Y.) 20 Sept. c8 The Stearns' single-seater, tandem, triplet and sextet models..were manufactured in plants at Syracuse, Paris, Toronto and Berlin.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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