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单词 sexagesime
释义

sexagesimen.adj.

Forms:

α. late Middle English sexagesin, late Middle English sexagesym, late Middle English sexagesyme, late Middle English 1600s sexagesim, late Middle English 1600s sexagesime.

β. late Middle English sexageme, late Middle English sexagesme.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French sexagesime; Latin sexāgēsima.
Etymology: < Middle French sexagesime Sexagesima Sunday (1380; French sexagésime ) and its etymon < classical Latin sexāgēsima (see Sexagesima n.). With sense A. 2 compare earlier sexagesm n., sexagene n., and Sexagesima n. 2.The β. forms seem to suggest a Middle French etymon ending in -esme , -ème (compare -ième , suffix forming ordinal numerals: see quatorzeim n.). No such word is attested, but compare Middle French quadrageme Quadragesime n. The form sexagesme (compare quot. 1483 at sense A. 1) may simply be a typographical error. Compare also sexagesm n.
Obsolete.
A. n.
1. = Sexagesima n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Second Sunday before Lent > [noun]
sexagesimea1425
Sexagesima1549
a1425 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1869) I. 102 Sexagesime Sonday Gospel.
a1475 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Godstow Nunnery (1905) i. 193 At the fest of Sexagesyme fyfty shillyngis.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. 11/1 The sexagesme [Fr. la sexagesime] sygnefyeth the tyme of reuocacion.
a1500 (?a1390) J. Mirk Festial (Gough) (1905) 69 Þys day ys called yn holy chirch Sonday yn Sexagesin.
2. Mathematics. = Sexagesima n. 2. Usually in plural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > eleven to ninety-nine > [noun] > sixty > a sixtieth
sexagesm1570
sexagesime1632
sixtieth1800
1632 W. Forster tr. W. Oughtred Circles of Proportion 66 To reduce sexagesime parts into Decimals. Diuide the sexagesimes giuen by 60.
1684 J. Wallis Treat. Angular Sections viii. 66 To design an intire Canon of Subtenses and Sines, answering to each single Degree, and the Sexagesims or first Minutes of such Degrees: Will..require also the Analysis (in Numbers) of Two Trisections, and of one Quinquisection of an Arch.
B. adj.
Involving division into sixty. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > eleven to ninety-nine > [adjective] > sixty
sixtyc893
threescorea1425
sexagesime1632
1632 W. Forster tr. W. Oughtred Circles of Proportion 66 To reduce sexagesime parts into Decimals. Diuide the sexagesimes giuen by 60.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.a1425
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