单词 | shan |
释义 | shann.1 The shanny n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > miscellaneous types > [noun] > shanny or genus Chasmodes shan1713 shanny1873 the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > [noun] > suborder Blennioidei > family Blenniidae > member of genus Blennius (blenny) > blennius pholis (smooth blenny) stone-fish1668 mulgronnick1673 bulcard1674 sea-lark1694 shan1713 smooth shan1713 smooth blenny1769 shanny1836 1713 Jago in Ray Synopsis Pisc. 164 Cataphractus lævis, Cornubiensis. Smooth Shan. 1851 P. H. Gosse Nat. Hist.: Fishes 168 The most common of our Blennies is the Shanny (Blennius pholis, Linn.), sometimes called the Smooth Shan, an epithet probably alluding to the absence of those fringed appendages to the head with which all our other true Blennies are furnished. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online September 2018). shann.2 slang. ? Obsolete. Counterfeit or base coin. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > false coin > [noun] scruff1559 countera1616 smash1795 shan1815 queer1819 sheen1839 bogus1842 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 187 I doubt Glossin will prove but shand after a'..; but this is a gude half-crown ony way. [Note] Cant expression for base coin. 1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. 205 Shan, counterfeit money in general. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020). shann.3 Nautical. (See quot. 1867.) ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > [noun] > defects shan1867 check1877 honeycombing1906 collapse1948 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Shan, a defect in spars, most commonly from bad collared knots; an injurious compression of fibres in timber: the turning out of the cortical layers when the plank has been sawed obliquely to the central axis of the tree. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2018). Shann.4adj.2 A. n.4 1. A member of a group of peoples of the Tai family, inhabiting parts of Burma (Myanmar) and adjacent regions of China and Thailand. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Mongol peoples of South-East Asia > [noun] Tai1693 Shan1800 Lao1882 power point1986 1800 M. Symes Acct. Embassy to Ava xi. 274 Shaan, or Shan, is a very comprehensive term given to different nations, some independent, others the subjects of the greater states. 1833 W. Tandy tr. V. Sangermano Descr. Burmese Empire ix. 57 The zaboà or petty princes of the Sciam, subject to the Burmese. 1898 A. R. Colquhoun China in Transformation i. 24 It is clear there are but three great non-Chinese races in Southern China—the Lolo, the Shan and the Miao-tzu. 1903 H. H. Risley & E. A. Gait Rep. Census India 1901 I. i. 109 The proportions for the principal indigenous races show an excess of females amongst the Burmans, Shans, Chins and Kachins. 1920 Blackwood's Mag. June 839/1 You sell liquor and opium to Burmans and Shans. 1951 R. Firth Elements Social Organization iv. 145 The Pai of the Chinese Shans; the anga of the Tikopia..are..examples of the allocation of large-scale resources in goods and labour with primary reference to status yields. 2. The language spoken by these peoples, belonging to the Tai group and the Tai-Kadai family. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Austric > [noun] > Daic Shan1920 Tai1939 the mind > language > languages of the world > Austric > [noun] > Daic > specific Daic languages Ahom1870 Shan1920 1920 Public Opinion 26 Nov. 521/2 Instruction in the following tongues: Shan, Swahili, Telugu. 1968 O. Wynd Sumatra Seven Zero ii. 25 Your companion knows Shan. She learned it to pass the time. 1977 Whitaker's Almanack 828 Burmese is the official language, but minority languages include Shan, Karen, Chin, and the various Kachin dialects. B. adj.2 Of or relating to the Shan or their language. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Mongol peoples of South-East Asia > [adjective] Shan1800 Tai1837 Lao1882 Mongolioid1883 the mind > language > languages of the world > Austric > [adjective] > Daic > of Daic languages Shan1800 Thai1808 Ahom1834 Lao1882 1800 M. Symes Acct. Embassy to Ava xi. 274 An intelligent man..informed him, that..the first Shaan town was called Thangdat. 1903 H. H. Risley & E. A. Gait Rep. Census India 1901 I. ii. 1 Burma includes the Shan States, the Chin Hills and Karenni, enumerated for the first time in 1901. 1927 Blackwood's Mag. June 819/1 Men armed with..long Shan knives were patrolling the approaches. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022). shanadj.1 Scottish and northern ? Obsolete. Pitiful, silly; poor, mean, paltry, shabby. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > wretchedness > [adjective] unledeeOE sorryOE evila1131 usellc1175 wanlichec1275 bad1276 sorry1372 meana1375 caitiff1393 loddera1400 woefula1400 foulc1400 wretched1450 meschant?1473 unselc1480 peevisha1522 miser1542 scurvy?1577 forlorn1582 villainous1582 measled1596 lamented1611 thrallfula1618 despicable1635 deplorable1642 so-and-so1656 poorish1657 squalida1660 lamentable1676 mesquina1706 shan1714 execrable1738 quisby1807 hole in the wall1822 measly1847 bum1878 shag-bag1888 snidey1890 pathetic1900 1714 A. Ramsay Elegy John Cowper xiii Of umquhile John to lie or bann, Shaws but ill will, and looks right shan. 1719 A. Ramsay 1st Answer to Hamilton vi Ye're never rugget, shan, nor kittle. 1776 D. Herd Anc. & Mod. Sc. Songs (ed. 2) II. 264 Gloss. 1906 A. McCormick Tinkler-gypsies Galloway iii. 128 A flat~fitted or shan-winklered (bad-eyed) body. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.11713n.21815n.31867n.4adj.21800adj.11714 |
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