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单词 sheld-apple
释义

sheld-appleshell-applen.

Forms: Also sheldafle, shillaple, etc.
Etymology: Usually taken to be < sheld adj. + dapple adj., but perhaps a metathetic form of *sheldalp , < sheld adj. + alp n.2 (dialect alf), bullfinch.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsheld-apple.
dialect.
Applied to two birds remarkable for their variegated plumage.
1. The chaffinch, Fringilla cœlebs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > arboreal families > family Fringillidae (finch) > [noun] > subfamily Fringillinae > fringilla coelebs (chaffinch)
spinkc1425
chaffinchc1440
sheld-apple1544
shilfa1684
guinet1725
wheat-bird1747
piefinch1779
scobby1800
beech-finch1815
pink1816
twink1816
whitewing1854
spinkie1911
1544 W. Turner Avium Præcipuarum sig. D6 De Fringilla,.. Anglicè a chaffinche, a sheld appel, a spink.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Berée, a spinke, sheldaple, chaffinch.
1805 R. Anderson Ballads in Cumberland Dial. 21 I mind, when he cross'd the deep watter, To get me the shilapple' est.
1813 G. Montagu Suppl. Ornithol. Dict. Shelly or Shell-apple.
1880 C. H. Poole Attempt Gloss. Stafford Shell or Sheld-apple, the chaffinch.
2. The crossbill, Loxia curvirostra.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > arboreal families > family Fringillidae (finch) > [noun] > subfamily Carduelinae > genus Loxia (crossbill)
sheld-apple1666
crossbilla1672
cross-beak1688
loxia1706
parrot crossbill1825
1666 C. Merrett Pinax Rerum Naturalium Britannicarum 172 Loxias, the Shell-Apple.
1668 W. Charleton Onomasticon Zoicon 69 Loxia..the Cross-beak, or Shell~aple.
1674 J. Ray Catal. Eng. Birds 88.
1766 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. ii. 106 Shell-apple, or cross-bill.
1802 G. Montagu Ornithol. Dict. Shell, or Sheld-apple. Vide Crossbill.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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更新时间:2025/1/1 7:31:02