sheiteln.

Brit.

/ˈʃeɪtl/,

/ˈʃʌɪtl/, U.S.

/ˈʃeɪd(ə)l/,

/ˈʃaɪd(ə)l/

Forms: 1800s– shaitel, 1800s– sheitel, 1900s sheidel, 1900s– scheitel, 1900s– shaitl, 1900s– shaytel, 1900s– shaytl, 1900s– sheytel, 1900s– sheytl.

Origin: A borrowing from Yiddish. Etymon: Yiddish sheytl.

Etymology: < Yiddish sheytl, shaytl < Middle High German scheitel crown of the head, parting of the hair (see shode n.).The formal variation in the diphthong reflects different regional pronunciations in Yiddish. The specific Yiddish sense ‘wig’ has no parallel in German; it reflects a semantic development of the specific sense ‘parting of the hair’.

A wig worn by some married Jewish women, in accordance with Orthodox Jewish custom.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > wig > types of > other

Rogerian1597

Gregorian1598

Chedreux1678

vallancy1684

spencer17..

nightcap wig1709

Adonis1734

pigeon wing1753

grizzle1755

tête1756

bag-wig1760

negligent1762

jasey1789

bushel-wig1794

Brutus1798

scalp1802

Brown Georgea1845

sheitel1890

fright wig1904

katsura1908

neck-roll1920

1890 Jewish Standard 14 Mar. 9/2 The Sheitel was considered in the Talmud one of the various claims by the husband for a divorce, as ‘strange hair makes a woman disagreeable to her husband’.

1957 L. Stern Midas Touch i. vii. 63 His mother..no longer wore her sheitel, or traditional wig.

1973 Jewish Chron. 19 Jan. 22/3 A comely young rebbetzin in a glamorous sheitel and eyelashes long enough to brush dandruff from lapels has been touring American universities to attract straying Jewish youths back to their faith.

2014 S. Rojstaczer Mathematician's Shiva xxiv. 246 Ben-Zvi's brother's wife..wore a tan camel coat, and her long brown hair, definitely not a sheitel, was fully exposed to the elements.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sheitel
释义	sheiteln. Brit. /ˈʃeɪtl/, /ˈʃʌɪtl/, U.S. /ˈʃeɪd(ə)l/, /ˈʃaɪd(ə)l/ Forms: 1800s– shaitel, 1800s– sheitel, 1900s sheidel, 1900s– scheitel, 1900s– shaitl, 1900s– shaytel, 1900s– shaytl, 1900s– sheytel, 1900s– sheytl. Origin: A borrowing from Yiddish. Etymon: Yiddish sheytl. Etymology: < Yiddish sheytl, shaytl < Middle High German scheitel crown of the head, parting of the hair (see shode n.).The formal variation in the diphthong reflects different regional pronunciations in Yiddish. The specific Yiddish sense ‘wig’ has no parallel in German; it reflects a semantic development of the specific sense ‘parting of the hair’. A wig worn by some married Jewish women, in accordance with Orthodox Jewish custom. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > wig > types of > other Rogerian1597 Gregorian1598 Chedreux1678 vallancy1684 spencer17.. nightcap wig1709 Adonis1734 pigeon wing1753 grizzle1755 tête1756 bag-wig1760 negligent1762 jasey1789 bushel-wig1794 Brutus1798 scalp1802 Brown Georgea1845 sheitel1890 fright wig1904 katsura1908 neck-roll1920 1890 Jewish Standard 14 Mar. 9/2 The Sheitel was considered in the Talmud one of the various claims by the husband for a divorce, as ‘strange hair makes a woman disagreeable to her husband’. 1957 L. Stern Midas Touch i. vii. 63 His mother..no longer wore her sheitel, or traditional wig. 1973 Jewish Chron. 19 Jan. 22/3 A comely young rebbetzin in a glamorous sheitel and eyelashes long enough to brush dandruff from lapels has been touring American universities to attract straying Jewish youths back to their faith. 2014 S. Rojstaczer Mathematician's Shiva xxiv. 246 Ben-Zvi's brother's wife..wore a tan camel coat, and her long brown hair, definitely not a sheitel, was fully exposed to the elements. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1890
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