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单词 set-
释义

set-comb. form

Stress is often attracted to this combining form.
the stem of set v.1 in combination, chiefly in nouns derived from phrases with adverbs (see set v.1 Phrasal verbs 2): See also setback n., set-down n., set-to n., set-up n., etc. Also in names of devices for adjusting or shaping, See also setfast n.
set-forth n.
Brit. /ˈsɛtfɔːθ/
,
U.S. /ˈsɛtˌfɔrθ/
a setting forth, departure.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > departure, leaving, or going away > [noun] > setting out > instance of
sally1657
set-off1759
set-forth1829
take-off1928
off1968
1829 R. Southey Let. in Corr. R. Southey with C. Bowles (1881) 177 Whether the next set-forth from the house be for a marriage, or a funeral.
set-in n.
Brit. /ˈsɛtɪn/
,
U.S. /ˈsɛdˌɪn/
the beginning of a period of time, a spell of weather, or the like.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > beginning > [noun]
ordeOE
thresholdeOE
frumthc950
anginOE
frumeOE
worthOE
beginninga1225
springc1225
springc1225
commencementc1250
ginninga1300
comsingc1325
entryc1330
aginning1340
alphac1384
incomea1400
formec1400
ingressc1420
birtha1425
principlea1449
comsementa1450
resultancec1450
inition1463
inceptiona1483
entering1526
originala1529
inchoation1530
opening1531
starting1541
principium1550
entrance1553
onset1561
rise1589
begin1590
ingate1591
overture1595
budding1601
initiationa1607
starting off1616
dawninga1631
dawn1633
impriminga1639
start1644
fall1647
initial1656
outset1664
outsettinga1698
going off1714
offsetting1782
offset1791
commence1794
aurora1806
incipiency1817
set-out1821
set-in1826
throw-off1828
go-off1830
outstart1844
start1857
incipience1864
oncome1865
kick-off1875
off-go1886
off1896
get-go1960
lift-off1967
1826 New Monthly Mag. 16 270 A regular set in of Arabian wind is hardly to be expected.
1830 W. Phillips Mt. Sinai iv. 331 At set-in of day.
1852 in Col. Hawker Diary (1893) II. 344 A regular set in of wet weather at last.
set-on n.
Brit. /ˈsɛtɒn/
,
U.S. /ˈsɛdˌɑn/
(a) the way in which a thing is set on; (b) starting mechanism; also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > attachment > [noun] > manner of attachment
set-on1847
screw-on1934
iron-on1952
1847 W. C. L. Martin Ox 48/2 The set-on of the tail is prominent, and detracts from their appearance.
1884 Live Stock Jrnl. 15 Aug. 154/2 In Puppies the winner..falls away too much from loin to set-on of tail.
1927 T. Woodhouse Artif. Silk 116 When the set-on lever is pushed a short distance, the machine starts slowly.
set-fair n.
Brit. /ˈsɛtfɛː/
,
U.S. /ˈsɛtˌfɛ(ə)r/
the second coat in plastering.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > surfacing or cladding > [noun] > bricklaying and plastering > plastering > second coat or two coats
render set1796
set-fair1812
setwork1812
1812 P. Nicholson Mech. Exercises 312 [Plastering] Set Fair, is used after roughing-in and floated or pricked up and floated: it should be well troweled.
set-hands n.
Brit. /ˈsɛthandz/
,
U.S. /ˈsɛtˌhæn(d)z/
applied to devices connected with setting the hands of a watch or clock.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > clock > [noun] > part(s) of > hand(s)
pinOE
hand1563
teller1574
index1594
finger1603
palm1629
hour-hand1669
minute hand1720
index-hand1742
second-hand1760
moment-hand1766
little hand1829
big hand1849
set-hands1884
sweep hand1948
sweep second1948
1884 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (new ed.) 240 Set-hands Arbor, the arbor in a three-quarter plate key-winding watch by which the hands are set.
1884 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (new ed.) 240 Set-hands Dial.
1884 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (new ed.) 240 Set-hands Square.
1885 C. G. W. Lock Workshop Receipts 4th Ser. 337/1 The set-hands stud.
set-ope n.
Brit. /ˈsɛtəʊp/
,
U.S. /ˈsɛdˌoʊp/
[ope adj. and n.] dialect a device for holding open a gate, window, etc. (? obsolete).
ΚΠ
1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 336 The gate oont keep back; the set-ope is gone.
1912 Civ. Serv. Supply Assoc. Catal. 1351 Melon frames..glazed with 21 oz. sheet glass, and fitted with improved set-opes.
set-screw n.
Brit. /ˈsɛtskruː/
,
U.S. /ˈsɛtˌskru/
a screw that enables two contiguous parts to be brought into and held in their correct relative position, and is usually threaded the full length of the shank.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > screw > set-screw
screw-pin1585
set-screw1850
1850 T. Tredgold Steam Engine (ed. 3) I. iv. 19 When the piston is taken to pieces.., the two set-screws h are taken out of the holes into which they are screwed in the piston cover, and two handles screwed into them.
1855 Technologisches Wörterbuch II. 456 Set-screw, Adjusting screw, Regulating screw.
1861 W. Fairbairn Iron 129 Set screws,..and all kinds of small work, are produced at the same rate.
1947 J. C. Rich Materials & Methods Sculpt. ix. 277 A setscrew is used [in proportional dividers] to hold the two arms together and to adjust the dividers.
1970 K. Ball Fiat 600, 600D Autobook vi. 69/1 Undo the setscrew securing the angled extension piece to the gear-rod.
set-bolt n.
Brit. /ˈsɛtbəʊlt/
,
U.S. /ˈsɛtˌboʊlt/
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > driving or beating tools > [noun] > punch or drift for extracting bolts
drive bolt1627
set-bolt1627
starting bolt1780
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > bolt > types of
round bolt1582
ringbolt1599
pikebolt1622
rag bolt1625
set-bolt1627
clinch-bolta1642
eyebolt1649
clinch1659
screw-bolt1690
king bolt1740
wrain-bolt1750
wraining-bolt1769
toggle-bolt1794
strap-bolt1795
wring-bolt1815
through-bolt1821
truss-bolt1825
slip-stopper1831
stud bolt1838
anchor bolt1839
king rod1843
joint bolt1844
spade-bolt1850
shackle-bolt1852
roof bolt1853
set-stud1855
coach bolt1869
truss-rod1873
fox-bolt1874
garnish-bolt1874
fang-bolt1876
stud1878
U bolta1884
rock bolt1887
hook bolt1899
tower bolt1911
explosive bolt1948
1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. ii. 5 Set bolts for forcing the workes and plankes together.
1803 J. Harrison in A. Hunter et al. Georgical Ess. (new ed.) I. i. viii. 115 Backing out a Bolt, or Trenail, is driving it out by means of a tool called a Set-bolt.
1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Set bolt..a. One used as a drift, to force another bolt out of its hole. b. A bolt used to bring a plank to its bearings.
set-hammer n.
Brit. /ˈsɛthamə/
,
U.S. /ˈsɛtˌhæmər/
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > driving or beating tools > [noun] > hammer > hammer for use on metal
planishing hammer1361
shodering-hammer1763
skelper1831
set-hammer1855
planisher1858
society > occupation and work > equipment > metalworking equipment > [noun] > forging equipment > forge-hammer
tilt-hammer1773
trip-hammer1781
forge-hammer1815
skelper1831
tilt1831
oliver1846
set-hammer1855
helve-hammer1858
striker1869
belly-helve1881
1855 Technologisches Wörterbuch II. 456 Set-hammer (a hammer used in forging a set-off).
1883 W. J. E. Crane Smithy & Forge 29 The ‘set-hammer’ is employed by being held against a certain portion of the heated iron and its top struck with the hammer.
set-stud n.
Brit. /ˈsɛtstʌd/
,
U.S. /ˈsɛtˌstəd/
(see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > bolt > types of
round bolt1582
ringbolt1599
pikebolt1622
rag bolt1625
set-bolt1627
clinch-bolta1642
eyebolt1649
clinch1659
screw-bolt1690
king bolt1740
wrain-bolt1750
wraining-bolt1769
toggle-bolt1794
strap-bolt1795
wring-bolt1815
through-bolt1821
truss-bolt1825
slip-stopper1831
stud bolt1838
anchor bolt1839
king rod1843
joint bolt1844
spade-bolt1850
shackle-bolt1852
roof bolt1853
set-stud1855
coach bolt1869
truss-rod1873
fox-bolt1874
garnish-bolt1874
fang-bolt1876
stud1878
U bolta1884
rock bolt1887
hook bolt1899
tower bolt1911
explosive bolt1948
1855 Technologisches Wörterbuch II. 456 Set-bolt, Set-stud (a bolt screwed into the two pieces to be joined, and fastened so as to prevent the play of the pieces).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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