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单词 bohemic
释义

Bohemicadj.

Brit. /bə(ʊ)ˈhiːmɪk/, U.S. /boʊˈhimɪk/
Forms: 1600s Bohemicke, 1600s–1700s Bohemick, 1600s– Bohemic. Also with lower-case initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Bohemicus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin Bohemicus of or relating to Bohemia (12th cent.; 11th cent. as Boemicus), Hussite (a1536 in Erasmus) < Bohemia , the name of a region and formerly a kingdom in central Europe (see Bohemian n.) + -icus -ic suffix. Compare earlier Bohemish adj. and Bohemian adj.
1. historical. Of or relating to the supporters of the Bohemian religious reformer Jan Hus; Hussite. Cf. Bohemian adj. 1b. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Utraquism > [adjective]
Bohemica1613
utraquist1894
utraquistic1894
a1613 E. Brerewood Enq. Langs. & Relig. (1614) Pref. sig. ¶2v Some embracing the Waldensian, or the Bohemick, others the Augustane, and some the Heluetian confession.
1798 J. M. Mason Lett. on Frequent Communion vi. 62 The Helvetic, Gallican..Augsbourg, Saxon, Bohemic confessions, all treat of the supper.
2. Of, relating to, or originating in Bohemia; designating or relating to Bohemians or their language; = Bohemian adj. 1a. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of Bohemia or Czech Republic > [adjective]
Bohemish1546
Bohemian1574
Bohemic1640
Czechish1830
Czechian1837
Czechoslovak1915
Czechoslovakian1918
Czech1992
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Balto-Slavic > Slavic > Lechitic > Czech
Bohemish1546
Bohemic1640
Bohemian1650
Czech1817
Czechish1830
Czechian1837
Czechic1854
1640 E. Pagitt Christianographie (ed. 3) 73 The Slavon tongue is of great extent: of it there be many Dialects, as the Russe, the Polish, the Bohemick, the Illyrian..and others.
1683 I. Mather Kometographia ix. 110 The Bohemic and Germanic War, in which Rivers of Blood were poured forth.
1717 tr. A. Varillas Pretended Reformers 79 The Cardinal..gave him a Pen to write down his Retraction in the Bohemick Language.
1825 Eng. Cratylus 10 He demonstrates the affinity of the Moscovic, the Rutenic, the Polonic, the Bohemic, and the Lusatic languages with those of Dalmatia and Croatia.
1937 W. J. Williams in E. Eyre et al. European Civilization VI. 743 The peoples..between the Bohemic lands and the Baltic littoral.
3. Usually with lower-case initial. Socially unconventional in a way regarded as characteristic of creative artists; belonging to or characteristic of a bohemian (Bohemian n. 3); = Bohemian adj. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > a standard of conduct > [adjective] > not conforming to standard behaviour
irregular1395
unformalc1449
informalc1475
disordered1561
monstrous1568
odd1577
irregulate1579
exorbitant1613
free-spirited1613
exorbitating1632
inconformable1633
extravagant1650
inconform1659
eccentric1685
unconformable1702
outrageous1778
unconventional1840
erratic1841
kinky1844
Bohemian1846
radical1869
Bohemic1874
nonconforming1899
hard case1904
jazz1917
offbeat1922
deviant1935
deviate1945
oddball1945
left field1951
way out1955
boho1958
non-conformant1960
sideways1969
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > [adjective] > outside conventional society
Bohemian1846
Bohemic1874
Greenwich Village1919
boho1958
hippie1959
outsiderish1959
outsiderly1959
beatniky1964
long-haired1964
neo-hippie1980
1874 Frank Leslie's Illustr. Newspaper 7 Mar. 422/1 He was enjoying the smoke of democratic caporal tobacco from a long Algerian pipe,..when the bell rung vigorously at the door of the bohemic paradise.
1981 Lawrence (Kansas) Daily Jrnl.-World 22 Feb. 2 b/1 All these people who were so bohemic quit [painting] and went back to their families.
2018 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 21 Feb. It'll give you the chance to eat your meals alfresco in an arty, bohemic shambles.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.a1613
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