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单词 servicewoman
释义

servicewomann.

Brit. /ˈsəːvɪsˌwʊmən/, U.S. /ˈsərvəsˌwʊmən/
Inflections: Plural servicewomen.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: service n.1, woman n.
Etymology: < service n.1 + woman n. In sense 2 after serviceman n. 2.
1. A woman engaged to provide service, or to perform any of various services. rare.Probably not a fixed collocation. In later use almost entirely eclipsed by sense 2b.
ΚΠ
1866 Bangor (Maine) Daily Whig & Courier 9 May The Boston Journal recommends the appointment of service women on the police to assist in ferreting out female pickpockets.
1887 St. Louis (Missouri) Globe-Democrat 22 May 21/1 Most of the firms employing service-women have found out that manufacturing on their own premises involves an unnecessary expense.
1917 Daily Mail 11 Oct. 4/3 The Women's Army Auxiliary Corps needs thousands of women at this moment... It needs them as cooks, as waitresses, as clerks, as general service women for hospitals, [etc.].
1936 H. A. Byrne Employm. Hotels & Restaurants ii. 19 All but 11 of the 523 service women for whom a weekly rate was reported had a rate of less than $15.
2.
a. The wife or female partner of a serviceman (sense 2). Obsolete.Probably not a fixed collocation.
ΚΠ
1900 Anaconda (Montana) Standard 16 June 2/3 The civilian woman does not understand how the service woman can ‘let her husband go’, without at least some little rain of tears.
1914 Daily Mail 27 Nov. 5/2 The troubled ‘Service’ women..stand whispering in the little shops.
b. A woman who is serving, or has served, in the armed forces. Cf. service n.1 20.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > military man > [noun] > female
servicewoman1918
1918 Manch. Guardian 15 Aug. 6/3 (headline) A leave club for service women.
1939 Citizen (Gloucester) 2 Oct. 4/3 We are still wondering..if Servicemen and Servicewomen on home leave will have to go to the provinces before they can see a good show!
1999 Balloons & Airships Mar. 8/4 Julie made history in 1991 when she became the first woman to gain her RAF Wings as an active servicewoman.
2016 New Statesman 13 May 13/1 There was a phalanx of servicewomen in white uniforms, each smiling from ear to ear.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1866
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