Servetianadj.n.

Brit.

/səːˈviːʃn/, U.S.

/sərˈviʃən/

Forms: 1500s–1600s Seruetian, 1600s– Servetian.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Servetianus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Servetianus, adjective (1553) and noun (1559 or earlier) < the name of Michael Servetus , Latinized form of Miguel Serveto (d. 1553), Spanish physician and theologian + classical Latin -iānus -ian suffix. Compare slightly earlier Servetan n., Servetist n.Compare Middle French, French Servetien, noun (1572 or earlier). Compare the following earlier example of post-classical Latin Servetiani (plural) in an English context:1564 T. Harding Answere to Iuelles Chalenge xv. f. 158 Eleuen sectes..as detestable heresies condemned they are conteined in this cataloge or rolle. Anabaptistæ, Seruetiani, Antinomi.

Church History.

A. adj.

Of or relating to Michael Servetus (Miguel Serveto), Spanish physician and theologian, who was burnt at the stake at Geneva in 1553 for his antitrinitarian views and his rejection of infant baptism.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Servetianism > [adjective]

Servetian1565

Servetan1583

1565 R. Shacklock tr. S. Hozjusz Hatchet of Heresies f. 95 This man is of the Confession of Augusta,..an other of the Seruetian [L. Seruetianae] confession.

1655 J. Owen Vindiciæ Evangelicæ Pref. 11 Every Heretical blasphemy,..whether it be Arian, Servetian, Eunomian [etc.].

1769 A. Toplady in tr. G. Zanchi Doctr. Absolute Predestination p. xxix Lælius Socinus, and other favourers of the Servetian hypothesis.

1875 Trewman's Exeter Flying Post 26 May 5/3 Unable to revivify the embers of Servetian persecution, they have now turned their Calvinistic bitterness against those of their brethren of the Arminian and Orthodox persuasion.

1944 Church Hist. 13 264 The theses and antitheses set up for debate clearly demonstrate their inexorable opposition to the Servetian heresy.

2003 Catholic Hist. Rev. 93 402 The Murr reprint..serves today as the research tool for Servetian studies.

B. n.

A follower or advocate of Michael Servetus or his views.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Servetianism > [noun] > person

Servetan1561

Servetist1564

Servetian1565

1565 R. Shacklock tr. S. Hozjusz Hatchet of Heresies f. 61^v Howe began y^e Suenckfeldians? where had we the Seruetians [L. Seruetiani]?

1604 W. Covell Modest & Reasonable Exam. Church of Eng. xiiii. 199 Hereticks are they who..are or haue beene condemned, by some generall councell, as Arrians, Eunomians, Seruetians, Anabaptists, and such like.

a1724 J. Jones New Method New Test. (1727) III. iv. 58 The German Anabaptists..and those which were call'd the Servetians, or Followers of Michael Servetus.., denied the Credit and Authority of this Gospel.

1845 P. Cooke Hist. German Anabaptism viii. 234 To the class of anabaptists named from leaders, belong also the Servetians, the Georgians, and the Schwenkenfeldians.

1985 16th Cent. Jrnl. 16 232 The Secymin synod had summarily rejected the pacifism of a lonely Polish Servetian, Piotr of Goniądz.

Derivatives

Serˈvetianism n. (belief in or adherence to) the doctrines of Michael Servetus. [Compare post-classical Latin Servetianismus (1575 or earlier).]

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Servetianism > [noun]

Servetianism1577

1577 H. I. in tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. Pref. sig. ¶.iij^v The doctrine of them..verie sound also, without Poperie, Anabaptisme, Seruetianisme, or any other hæresie.

1655 J. Owen Vindiciæ Evangelicæ Pref. 12 A man..wholy infected with Servetianisme.

1876 Theol. Rev. Oct. 556 A species of Servetianism.., of Arianism, of Sabellianism, we find successively presented in competition with orthodoxy.

1985 16th Cent. Jrnl. 16 254 This was the center of Polish Calvinism, the confession in which Servetianism had first taken root in the West.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	servetian
释义	Servetianadj.n. Brit. /səːˈviːʃn/, U.S. /sərˈviʃən/ Forms: 1500s–1600s Seruetian, 1600s– Servetian. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Servetianus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Servetianus, adjective (1553) and noun (1559 or earlier) < the name of Michael Servetus , Latinized form of Miguel Serveto (d. 1553), Spanish physician and theologian + classical Latin -iānus -ian suffix. Compare slightly earlier Servetan n., Servetist n.Compare Middle French, French Servetien, noun (1572 or earlier). Compare the following earlier example of post-classical Latin Servetiani (plural) in an English context:1564 T. Harding Answere to Iuelles Chalenge xv. f. 158 Eleuen sectes..as detestable heresies condemned they are conteined in this cataloge or rolle. Anabaptistæ, Seruetiani, Antinomi. Church History. A. adj. Of or relating to Michael Servetus (Miguel Serveto), Spanish physician and theologian, who was burnt at the stake at Geneva in 1553 for his antitrinitarian views and his rejection of infant baptism. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Servetianism > [adjective] Servetian1565 Servetan1583 1565 R. Shacklock tr. S. Hozjusz Hatchet of Heresies f. 95 This man is of the Confession of Augusta,..an other of the Seruetian [L. Seruetianae] confession. 1655 J. Owen Vindiciæ Evangelicæ Pref. 11 Every Heretical blasphemy,..whether it be Arian, Servetian, Eunomian [etc.]. 1769 A. Toplady in tr. G. Zanchi Doctr. Absolute Predestination p. xxix Lælius Socinus, and other favourers of the Servetian hypothesis. 1875 Trewman's Exeter Flying Post 26 May 5/3 Unable to revivify the embers of Servetian persecution, they have now turned their Calvinistic bitterness against those of their brethren of the Arminian and Orthodox persuasion. 1944 Church Hist. 13 264 The theses and antitheses set up for debate clearly demonstrate their inexorable opposition to the Servetian heresy. 2003 Catholic Hist. Rev. 93 402 The Murr reprint..serves today as the research tool for Servetian studies. B. n. A follower or advocate of Michael Servetus or his views. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Servetianism > [noun] > person Servetan1561 Servetist1564 Servetian1565 1565 R. Shacklock tr. S. Hozjusz Hatchet of Heresies f. 61^v Howe began y^e Suenckfeldians? where had we the Seruetians [L. Seruetiani]? 1604 W. Covell Modest & Reasonable Exam. Church of Eng. xiiii. 199 Hereticks are they who..are or haue beene condemned, by some generall councell, as Arrians, Eunomians, Seruetians, Anabaptists, and such like. a1724 J. Jones New Method New Test. (1727) III. iv. 58 The German Anabaptists..and those which were call'd the Servetians, or Followers of Michael Servetus.., denied the Credit and Authority of this Gospel. 1845 P. Cooke Hist. German Anabaptism viii. 234 To the class of anabaptists named from leaders, belong also the Servetians, the Georgians, and the Schwenkenfeldians. 1985 16th Cent. Jrnl. 16 232 The Secymin synod had summarily rejected the pacifism of a lonely Polish Servetian, Piotr of Goniądz. Derivatives Serˈvetianism n. (belief in or adherence to) the doctrines of Michael Servetus. [Compare post-classical Latin Servetianismus (1575 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Servetianism > [noun] Servetianism1577 1577 H. I. in tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. Pref. sig. ¶.iij^v The doctrine of them..verie sound also, without Poperie, Anabaptisme, Seruetianisme, or any other hæresie. 1655 J. Owen Vindiciæ Evangelicæ Pref. 12 A man..wholy infected with Servetianisme. 1876 Theol. Rev. Oct. 556 A species of Servetianism.., of Arianism, of Sabellianism, we find successively presented in competition with orthodoxy. 1985 16th Cent. Jrnl. 16 254 This was the center of Polish Calvinism, the confession in which Servetianism had first taken root in the West. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1565
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