septimen.¹

Brit.

/ˈsɛptiːm/, U.S.

/ˈsɛptəm/,

/ˈsɛpˌtim/

Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. A borrowing from Latin Perhaps also partly a borrowing from German. Etymons: Latin septima, septimus; German Septime.

Etymology: In sense a < German Septime (in music) a seventh (1719 or earlier in this sense) or its etymon post-classical Latin septima (1635 or earlier in this sense), use as noun of feminine of classical Latin septimus seventh < the same Indo-European base as Sanskrit saptama , ancient Greek ἕβδομος , Old Church Slavonic sedmŭ , and Old Prussian septmas . In sense b independently < classical Latin septima, feminine of septimus, adjective, after octave n.² 1.

Music.

a. A seventh (seventh n. 3). Also as a modifier, as in septime chord.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > interval > [noun] > seventh

seven1561

seventh1591

septime1725

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > chord > [noun] > other chords

seventh1591

fourth1597

sixth1597

fifth1631

tierce1696

septime1725

repercussion1728

octave1749

substitution1784

triad1786

German sixth1812

French sixth1813

nintha1830

Neapolitan sixth1871

six-four1873

Italian sixth1875

tetrad1881

added sixth1888

leading seventh1889

ninth chord1889

under-chord1890

diminished seventh1926

1725 J. F. de la Fond New Syst. Music ii. 121 The plain natural 5th, is not always the plain natural 5th, it becomes sometimes the flat 5th, and sometimes the sharp 5th, that's to say, according to truth and property the Septime and the None.

1860 Dwight's Jrnl. Music 14 Jan. 330/2 He can explain to you in the most profound and difficult style all about the Septime Chord and the Diminished Septime Chord.

2005 H. Smeijsters Sounding the Self viii. 118 The septime changes the whole impression of the chord.

†b. A proposed name for: an octave. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > interval > [noun] > octave

diapasona1398

eighth1597

octave1694

ottava1724

septime1764

1764 Ann. Reg. 1763 ii. Misc. 192/2 By dividing the musical notes into six, as nature directs, the unisound will fall on the seventh note, and should, for this reason, be called a septime, and not an octave.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

septimen.²

Brit.

/ˈsɛptiːm/, U.S.

/ˈsɛptəm/,

/ˈsɛpˌtim/

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French septime.

Etymology: < French septime (1845 or earlier in this sense) < classical Latin septimus seventh (see septime n.¹), after other French fencing terms: prime prime n.², tierce tierce n.¹, quarte quarte n., etc. Compare prime n.² 3b, seconde n. 2, tierce n.¹ 6, quarte n., quinte n., octave n.² 4.

Fencing. The seventh guard position, used by a right-handed fencer to protect the lower left quarter of the body, with the weapon held on the left side of the mid-torso with the sword hand palm up and the point of the blade lower than the hand; a parry in this position.The position is reversed by a left-handed fencer.Now only used in foil and épée fencing.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > fencing > [noun] > positions

in-stop14..

out-stopa1500

warda1586

guard1601

preem1603

unicorn guard1617

quarte1639

tierce1687

tierce guard1687

tierce parade1687

inside1692

carte1707

hanging guard1707

quinte1707

seconde1707

saccoon1708

prime1710

segoon1721

octave1771

supination1805

septime1861

sixte1885

sixth1885

corps à corps1910

1861 G. Chapman Foil Pract. i. 13 The attack is..brought upwards from a low line into the opposite high (that is, for example, from Septime to Tierce).

1889 W. H. Pollock et al. Fencing (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) 46 Bring the foil into septime by making it describe half a circle from right to left, passing under the adversary's blade or hand.

1943 A. Nadi On Fencing vi. 110 If you invite in seconde, parry your partner's disengage into your inside low line with septime, counter-of-seconde, or sixte.

1999 A. Skipp Handbk. Foil Fencing (2006) iii. 28 (caption) Semi-circular parry: from quarte to septime.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	septime
释义	septimen.¹ Brit. /ˈsɛptiːm/, U.S. /ˈsɛptəm/, /ˈsɛpˌtim/ Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. A borrowing from Latin Perhaps also partly a borrowing from German. Etymons: Latin septima, septimus; German Septime. Etymology: In sense a < German Septime (in music) a seventh (1719 or earlier in this sense) or its etymon post-classical Latin septima (1635 or earlier in this sense), use as noun of feminine of classical Latin septimus seventh < the same Indo-European base as Sanskrit saptama , ancient Greek ἕβδομος , Old Church Slavonic sedmŭ , and Old Prussian septmas . In sense b independently < classical Latin septima, feminine of septimus, adjective, after octave n.² 1. Music. a. A seventh (seventh n. 3). Also as a modifier, as in septime chord. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > interval > [noun] > seventh seven1561 seventh1591 septime1725 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > chord > [noun] > other chords seventh1591 fourth1597 sixth1597 fifth1631 tierce1696 septime1725 repercussion1728 octave1749 substitution1784 triad1786 German sixth1812 French sixth1813 nintha1830 Neapolitan sixth1871 six-four1873 Italian sixth1875 tetrad1881 added sixth1888 leading seventh1889 ninth chord1889 under-chord1890 diminished seventh1926 1725 J. F. de la Fond New Syst. Music ii. 121 The plain natural 5th, is not always the plain natural 5th, it becomes sometimes the flat 5th, and sometimes the sharp 5th, that's to say, according to truth and property the Septime and the None. 1860 Dwight's Jrnl. Music 14 Jan. 330/2 He can explain to you in the most profound and difficult style all about the Septime Chord and the Diminished Septime Chord. 2005 H. Smeijsters Sounding the Self viii. 118 The septime changes the whole impression of the chord. †b. A proposed name for: an octave. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > interval > [noun] > octave diapasona1398 eighth1597 octave1694 ottava1724 septime1764 1764 Ann. Reg. 1763 ii. Misc. 192/2 By dividing the musical notes into six, as nature directs, the unisound will fall on the seventh note, and should, for this reason, be called a septime, and not an octave. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). septimen.² Brit. /ˈsɛptiːm/, U.S. /ˈsɛptəm/, /ˈsɛpˌtim/ Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French septime. Etymology: < French septime (1845 or earlier in this sense) < classical Latin septimus seventh (see septime n.¹), after other French fencing terms: prime prime n.², tierce tierce n.¹, quarte quarte n., etc. Compare prime n.² 3b, seconde n. 2, tierce n.¹ 6, quarte n., quinte n., octave n.² 4. Fencing. The seventh guard position, used by a right-handed fencer to protect the lower left quarter of the body, with the weapon held on the left side of the mid-torso with the sword hand palm up and the point of the blade lower than the hand; a parry in this position.The position is reversed by a left-handed fencer.Now only used in foil and épée fencing. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > fencing > [noun] > positions in-stop14.. out-stopa1500 warda1586 guard1601 preem1603 unicorn guard1617 quarte1639 tierce1687 tierce guard1687 tierce parade1687 inside1692 carte1707 hanging guard1707 quinte1707 seconde1707 saccoon1708 prime1710 segoon1721 octave1771 supination1805 septime1861 sixte1885 sixth1885 corps à corps1910 1861 G. Chapman Foil Pract. i. 13 The attack is..brought upwards from a low line into the opposite high (that is, for example, from Septime to Tierce). 1889 W. H. Pollock et al. Fencing (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) 46 Bring the foil into septime by making it describe half a circle from right to left, passing under the adversary's blade or hand. 1943 A. Nadi On Fencing vi. 110 If you invite in seconde, parry your partner's disengage into your inside low line with septime, counter-of-seconde, or sixte. 1999 A. Skipp Handbk. Foil Fencing (2006) iii. 28 (caption) Semi-circular parry: from quarte to septime. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1725n.²1861
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