† septimanen.

Forms: late Middle English septemane, 1600s septimane.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin septimana.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin septimana week (Vulgate), period of seven years (4th cent.), use as noun of feminine of classical Latin septimānus septimane adj.; compare -ane suffix¹.With sense 1 compare Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French, French semaine (11th cent. as samaine ), Old Occitan semana , setmana , Catalan setmana , Spanish semana (all 12th cent.), Portuguese semana (14th cent.; c1200 as setmana , early 13th cent. as septimana ), Italian settimana (14th cent.), all in the sense ‘week’. With sense 3 compare Middle French sepatine (1572 in the passage translated in quot. 1603).

Obsolete. rare.

1. A week.Despite his definition (see quot. 1603) Philemon Holland appears to use the word only in senses 2, 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > period > a week > [noun]

weekeOE

sennightOE

seven daysOE

weekOE

seven days and seven nightsOE

(an) eight daysc1160

a week of daysa1382

week1398

sennight dayc1425

septimane1450

seventh night1567

sennight space1599

hebdomad1600

septuary1646

heptad1876

1450 J. Fastolf in Paston Lett. & Papers (2005) III. 95 Item, as to the venire facias for the jure of Sybton, there may nought be doon to it till the day of the retourn of the venire facias, whych ys xv^a or iij septemanis after Myghellmasse.

1603 P. Holland in tr. Plutarch Morals Explan. Words Septimane, A weeke or seven-night.

1694 J. Smith Doctr. Lords Day 52 The Eastern Nations..retained a true account of the order of days in the Septimane.

2. Medicine. A fever that recurs at intervals of seven days (by inclusive reckoning); = septan n. Cf. septimane adj. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > fever of specific duration

tertian1362

quartana1387

quotidiana1398

ephemera1398

quarterna1568

day-fever1601

nonan1601

quintan1601

septimane1601

sextan1601

semitertian1609

triple quartan1625

diary1640

septan1657

third ague1674

quartanary1684

subintrant1684

intermittent1693

nonary1747

seven day fever1788

octan1799

third-day ague1818

type-fever1819

triple tertian1822

triplicate quartan (ague)1822

tetartophyia1842

1601 P. Holland in tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xxvi. xi. 260 (margin) Namely Quintans, Sextanes, Septimanes & Nonanes, &c.

3. A period of seven years.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > period > year > [noun] > period of specific number of years

hendecadOE

a week of yearsa1382

weekc1384

Olympiada1387

lustre1387

yearc1425

millenary1551

prenticeship1553

septenary1576

lustrum1590

quinquennal1590

seventy1590

septimane1603

quinquennie1606

threescore (years) and tena1616

duodecad1621

quinquennium1621

jubilee1643

quadrenniala1646

chiliad1653

septennary1659

septennium1660

triennial1661

millennium1664

tetraëterid1678

octennial1679

duodenary1681

quadrennium1779

septenniad1836

quinquenniad1842

milliad1843

tricentenary1846

triennium1847

vicennium1847

bimillenary1850

lustration1853

sexennium1858

septennate1874

quinquennial1877

pentad1880

sexennate1898

aeon1960

1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 847 Men doe enter into their perfection about the second septimane [Fr. sepatine] of their age, at what time as their naturall seed doth moove and runne.

1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 36 He died in the 56. yeare of his age [margin] In the 8, Septimane.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† septimaneadj.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin septimānus.

Etymology: < classical Latin septimānus (of festivals) falling on the seventh day of the month, in post-classical Latin also (of a fever) recurring every seventh day (1582 in the passage translated in quot. 1634 at sense 1) < classical Latin septem seven (see septem- comb. form) + -ānus -an suffix. Compare earlier septimane n.

Obsolete. rare.

1. Of a fever: recurring (by inclusive reckoning) every seventh day; = septan adj. Cf. septimane n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [adjective] > fevers of specific duration

quotidiana1393

quartana1398

ephemera1528

quartern?1549

semitertian1565

ephemeral1576

periodical1585

typic1601

septimane1634

ephemeran1643

hemitritaean1651

nonan1657

quintan1657

septan1657

sextan1657

quartanary1669

subintrant1747

periodic1805

octan1835

typical1853

1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. Introd. vi. 18 Quintaine, Sextaine, and Septimane [L. septimanae; Fr. septaines] feavours.

1674 B. A. Sick-mans Rare Jewel iv. 15 Quartane Fevers, whether continual or intermitting, Quintane, Sextane, and Septimane Fevers.

2. Of the number seven; belonging to a week.Apparently only in Bailey.

ΚΠ

1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Septimane, of the order of 7, also belonging to a Week.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020).

单词	septimane
释义	† septimanen. Forms: late Middle English septemane, 1600s septimane. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin septimana. Etymology: < post-classical Latin septimana week (Vulgate), period of seven years (4th cent.), use as noun of feminine of classical Latin septimānus septimane adj.; compare -ane suffix¹.With sense 1 compare Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French, French semaine (11th cent. as samaine ), Old Occitan semana , setmana , Catalan setmana , Spanish semana (all 12th cent.), Portuguese semana (14th cent.; c1200 as setmana , early 13th cent. as septimana ), Italian settimana (14th cent.), all in the sense ‘week’. With sense 3 compare Middle French sepatine (1572 in the passage translated in quot. 1603). Obsolete. rare. 1. A week.Despite his definition (see quot. 1603) Philemon Holland appears to use the word only in senses 2, 3. ΘΚΠ the world > time > period > a week > [noun] weekeOE sennightOE seven daysOE weekOE seven days and seven nightsOE (an) eight daysc1160 a week of daysa1382 week1398 sennight dayc1425 septimane1450 seventh night1567 sennight space1599 hebdomad1600 septuary1646 heptad1876 1450 J. Fastolf in Paston Lett. & Papers (2005) III. 95 Item, as to the venire facias for the jure of Sybton, there may nought be doon to it till the day of the retourn of the venire facias, whych ys xv^a or iij septemanis after Myghellmasse. 1603 P. Holland in tr. Plutarch Morals Explan. Words Septimane, A weeke or seven-night. 1694 J. Smith Doctr. Lords Day 52 The Eastern Nations..retained a true account of the order of days in the Septimane. 2. Medicine. A fever that recurs at intervals of seven days (by inclusive reckoning); = septan n. Cf. septimane adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > fever of specific duration tertian1362 quartana1387 quotidiana1398 ephemera1398 quarterna1568 day-fever1601 nonan1601 quintan1601 septimane1601 sextan1601 semitertian1609 triple quartan1625 diary1640 septan1657 third ague1674 quartanary1684 subintrant1684 intermittent1693 nonary1747 seven day fever1788 octan1799 third-day ague1818 type-fever1819 triple tertian1822 triplicate quartan (ague)1822 tetartophyia1842 1601 P. Holland in tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xxvi. xi. 260 (margin) Namely Quintans, Sextanes, Septimanes & Nonanes, &c. 3. A period of seven years. ΘΚΠ the world > time > period > year > [noun] > period of specific number of years hendecadOE a week of yearsa1382 weekc1384 Olympiada1387 lustre1387 yearc1425 millenary1551 prenticeship1553 septenary1576 lustrum1590 quinquennal1590 seventy1590 septimane1603 quinquennie1606 threescore (years) and tena1616 duodecad1621 quinquennium1621 jubilee1643 quadrenniala1646 chiliad1653 septennary1659 septennium1660 triennial1661 millennium1664 tetraëterid1678 octennial1679 duodenary1681 quadrennium1779 septenniad1836 quinquenniad1842 milliad1843 tricentenary1846 triennium1847 vicennium1847 bimillenary1850 lustration1853 sexennium1858 septennate1874 quinquennial1877 pentad1880 sexennate1898 aeon1960 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 847 Men doe enter into their perfection about the second septimane [Fr. sepatine] of their age, at what time as their naturall seed doth moove and runne. 1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 36 He died in the 56. yeare of his age [margin] In the 8, Septimane. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † septimaneadj. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin septimānus. Etymology: < classical Latin septimānus (of festivals) falling on the seventh day of the month, in post-classical Latin also (of a fever) recurring every seventh day (1582 in the passage translated in quot. 1634 at sense 1) < classical Latin septem seven (see septem- comb. form) + -ānus -an suffix. Compare earlier septimane n. Obsolete. rare. 1. Of a fever: recurring (by inclusive reckoning) every seventh day; = septan adj. Cf. septimane n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [adjective] > fevers of specific duration quotidiana1393 quartana1398 ephemera1528 quartern?1549 semitertian1565 ephemeral1576 periodical1585 typic1601 septimane1634 ephemeran1643 hemitritaean1651 nonan1657 quintan1657 septan1657 sextan1657 quartanary1669 subintrant1747 periodic1805 octan1835 typical1853 1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. Introd. vi. 18 Quintaine, Sextaine, and Septimane [L. septimanae; Fr. septaines] feavours. 1674 B. A. Sick-mans Rare Jewel iv. 15 Quartane Fevers, whether continual or intermitting, Quintane, Sextane, and Septimane Fevers. 2. Of the number seven; belonging to a week.Apparently only in Bailey. ΚΠ 1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Septimane, of the order of 7, also belonging to a Week. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020). < n.1450adj.1634
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