† servatoryn.

Forms: late Middle English 1600s seruatory.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin servātōrium.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin servātōrium store, container (from 12th cent. in British sources), fishpond (12th cent.; 13th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin servāt- , past participial stem of servāre to preserve (see serve v.³) + -ōrium -ory suffix¹.

Obsolete.

1. Probably: a fishpond.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > fish-keeping, farming, or breeding > [noun] > fish-pond or -tank

fish-poolc950

fish-housec1000

viverc1330

stew1387

piscinaa1398

piscinea1400

fishpondc1440

trunk1440

moat1463

stagnec1470

servatorya1475

viviera1500

fish-stew1552

vivarium1600

shut1605

fish-stove1615

keep1617

estang1628

vivarya1634

nursery1772

preserve1849

whalerya1880

fish tank1957

a1475 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Godstow Nunnery (1905) i. 301 The cowrte, and all the bildyngis, with the gardeyne, and seruatory [L. servatorio].

2. An object in which something is kept or preserved.In quot. referring to a phylactery (phylactery n. 1a).

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > preservation from injury or destruction > [noun] > that which preserves from injury or destruction

preserverc1487

preservativea1500

servatory1613

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage ii. viii. 120 Their Phylacteries or Seruatories..they [sc. the Pharisees] vsed as Preseruatiues, or Remembrancers of the law.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021).

单词	servatory
释义	† servatoryn. Forms: late Middle English 1600s seruatory. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin servātōrium. Etymology: < post-classical Latin servātōrium store, container (from 12th cent. in British sources), fishpond (12th cent.; 13th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin servāt- , past participial stem of servāre to preserve (see serve v.³) + -ōrium -ory suffix¹. Obsolete. 1. Probably: a fishpond. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > fish-keeping, farming, or breeding > [noun] > fish-pond or -tank fish-poolc950 fish-housec1000 viverc1330 stew1387 piscinaa1398 piscinea1400 fishpondc1440 trunk1440 moat1463 stagnec1470 servatorya1475 viviera1500 fish-stew1552 vivarium1600 shut1605 fish-stove1615 keep1617 estang1628 vivarya1634 nursery1772 preserve1849 whalerya1880 fish tank1957 a1475 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Godstow Nunnery (1905) i. 301 The cowrte, and all the bildyngis, with the gardeyne, and seruatory [L. servatorio]. 2. An object in which something is kept or preserved.In quot. referring to a phylactery (phylactery n. 1a). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > preservation from injury or destruction > [noun] > that which preserves from injury or destruction preserverc1487 preservativea1500 servatory1613 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage ii. viii. 120 Their Phylacteries or Seruatories..they [sc. the Pharisees] vsed as Preseruatiues, or Remembrancers of the law. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021). < n.a1475
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