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单词 servant girl
释义

servant girln.

Brit. /ˈsəːv(ə)nt ɡəːl/, U.S. /ˈsərvənt ˌɡərl/
Forms: see servant n. and girl n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: servant n., girl n.
Etymology: < servant n. + girl n. Compare earlier maiden-servant n. at maiden n. and adj. Compounds 1b, maidservant n., servant maid n., serving maid n.
A young female servant.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > [noun] > woman or girl
maidenOE
schelchenec1000
womanOE
maidc1300
ancillec1366
wench1380
child-womana1382
maidservanta1382
serving-womana1398
servantessa1425
servant maid?a1450
woman servant1450
servitrice1477
administress1483
ministressa1500
serving maid?1529
maiden-servant1533
servitrix1566
miskin-fro1585
servant girl1658
girl1668
necessary womanc1689
scout1708
servitress1827
ancilla1871
1658 J. Owen Of Temptation vi. 121 Wouldest thou thinke that Peter..should at the word of a servant girle..instantly fall a cursing and sweareing that he knew him not.
1742 in D. Horsmanden Jrnl. Proc. in Detection of Conspiracy (1744) App. 3/2 When he (Cæsar) went down Stairs, he distributed Money to Hughson, his Wife, and their Children, and likewise the Servant Girl.
1834 J. W. Carlyle Lett. I. 10 The very servant-girls wear bustles.
1905 H. G. Wells Kipps i. ii. §5 It is considered..as savouring of the ‘walking-out’ habits of the servant girls.
1943 M. Harrison Reported Safe Arrival 13 D'jer put a servant-gal in the Club?
2002 M. Holroyd Wks. on Paper 230 The Siege of Pleasure (1932) is the story of Jenny Maple's first step down from respectable servant girl towards prostitution.

Compounds

General use as a modifier.
ΚΠ
1869 Boston Daily Advertiser 20 May Mr. C. C. Coffin suggests a new answer to the servant girl problem.
1894 E. Banks Campaigns Curiosity 15 I sat down on the hat-rack in orthodox servant-girl fashion.
1994 D. Cardwell Wheels, Clocks, & Rockets (2001) 462 The rise of office employment..certainly contributed to the decline of the servant-girl class.

Derivatives

servant-girldom n. Obsolete servant girls collectively; the realm or world of servant girls.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > [noun] > woman or girl > collectively
servant-girldom1879
1879 Berrow's Worcester Jrnl. 26 Apr. 4/4 Miss Telbin..whom one could hardly recognise in the pert illustrations of servant-girldom, which she pourtrayed in ‘Snowball’.
1896 Daily News 6 Apr. 3/4 The Sunday afternoon attire of servant girldom in the East-end.
1906 Everybody's Mag. Oct. 482/1 Nine times out of ten the place was merely a frowsy boozing-den for the most impudent and worthless dregs of servant-girldom.
servant-girlism n. Obsolete behaviour, circumstances, etc., associated with servant girls.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > [noun] > of girls
servant-girlism1853
1853 Punch 5 Mar. 98/1 (caption) Servantgalism; or, what's to become of the missuses?
1912 G. Moore Hail & Farewell! (new ed.) II. 105 The modern theatre is merely servant-girlism (I make no difference between the kitchen and the drawing-room variety).
1922 London Mercury Feb. 398 One is certainly far from saying that all or even most of Mr. Hardy's tales in verse are mere romantic servant-girlism, au rebours.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1658
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