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单词 sentient
释义

sentientadj.n.

Brit. /ˈsɛnʃnt/, /ˈsɛnʃɪənt/, /ˈsɛntɪənt/, U.S. /ˈsɛn(t)ʃ(i)ənt/, /ˈsɛn(t)iənt/
Etymology: < Latin sentient-em, present participle of sentīre to feel.
A. adj.
1.
a. That feels or is capable of feeling; having the power or function of sensation or of perception by the senses.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > [adjective]
passiblec1384
apprehensivea1398
feelinga1400
sensible?c1400
sufferablec1400
perceptible?a1430
sensatea1500
sensive?1541
senting1572
patible1602
sentient1632
sensile1650
sensatinga1652
perceptive1652
percipient1692
perceiving1736
1632 Guillim's Display of Heraldrie (ed. 2) iii. xxiv. 250 Forasmuch as God would that the faculties both intelligent and sentient should predominate in the head [etc.].
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. ii. 56 This acting of the sentient Phantasie is performed..by a presence of sense, as the Horse is under the sense of hunger, and that without any formal Syllogism presseth him to eat.
1733 G. Cheyne Eng. Malady i. viii. 71 The Nerves..propagate this Vibration..to the intelligent or sentient Principle in the Brain.
1846 G. Grote Hist. Greece I. i. xiii. 320 [The legend] ascribes to the ship sentient powers.
1871 J. Tyndall Fragm. Sci. viii. 218 Thus is sentient man acted on by Nature.
1879 G. H. Lewes Probl. Life & Mind 3rd Ser. I. 8 We can define it [the relation of Mind to Life] by analytically distinguishing certain functions as sentient from other functions as nutrient.
b. Conscious or percipient of something.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > [adjective] > of something
sentient1814
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > [adjective] > that perceives, aware > of something
sensible?c1425
conscientious1637
conusant1651
conscious1661
sentient1814
cognizant1820
cognoscent1830
1814 R. Southey Roderick xvii. 206 Of all within Oblivious there he sate, sentient alone Of outward nature.
1844 E. B. Browning Vision of Poets xc The poet's sight grew sentient Of a strange company around.
2. Physiology. Of organs or tissues: Responsive to sensory stimuli.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > sense organ > [adjective] > responsive
quickc1395
sentient1822
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. III. 265 The sentient fluid with which they [sc. the papillæ of the tongue] are supplied.
1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. Introd. 14 In cases of tic douloureux we divide the sentient and not the motive nerves.
1878 M. Foster Text Bk. Physiol. (ed. 2) iii. i. 394 A stimulus being brought to bear on some sentient surface.
3. Characterized by the exercise of the senses.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > [adjective] > characterized by exercise of senses
sentient1906
1906 H. Jones in Hibbert Jrnl. Apr. 558 Sentient experience in short is reality, and what is not this, is not real.
B. n.
(a) absol. That which has sensation or feeling. (b) One who or something which has sensation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > [noun] > that is capable of sensation
sensitive?1533
sentient1603
sensible1642
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > [noun] > sentient being
feelerc1443
sensitive?1533
sentient1603
sensible1642
percipient1659
perceptive1694
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > [noun] > faculty of sensation
sensible virtuea1398
sensualityc1405
sensitivec1487
sense1553
sensible capacity1593
sentient1603
sensibility1610
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 1042 Intelligence is the motion of the intelligence about that which is stable..: but opinion is the mansion of the sentient about that which moveth.
1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing xxii. 220 Some extraordinary alterations in the Brain duplicate that which is but a single object to our undistemper'd Sentient.
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. i. 34 They concluded, that all the Phænomena of Inanimate Bodies, and their various Transformations, might be clearly resolved into these two things, Partly something that is Real..and Partly something that is Phantastical in the Sentient.
1691 J. Howe Redeemer's Tears (1846) 210 What can you think of that Spirit that feels every where? that is in the body a universal sentient?
1817 S. T. Coleridge Biogr. Lit. (1907) I. viii. 90 How being can transform itself into a knowing, becomes conceivable on one only coindition; namely, if it can be shown that the vis representativa, or the Sentient, is itself a species of being.
1865 G. Grote Plato I. i. 80 Particular modifications of atoms..produced upon the sentient the impressions of different colours.
1886 F. W. H. Myers in E. Gurney et al. Phantasms of Living I. Introd. p. lxxi The insentient has awoke..into sentiency; the sentient into the fuller consciousness of human minds.

Derivatives

ˈsentiently adv.
ΚΠ
1847 in Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.1603
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