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单词 sensualist
释义

sensualistn.adj.

Brit. /ˈsɛnsjʊəlɪst/, /ˈsɛnsjᵿlɪst/, /ˈsɛnʃʊəlɪst/, /ˈsɛnʃᵿlɪst/, U.S. /ˈsɛn(t)ʃ(ə)wələst/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sensual adj., -ist suffix.
Etymology: < sensual adj. + -ist suffix. In sense A. 2 and in use as adjective after French sensualiste (1801 as adjective, 1812 as noun). With the specific uses in philosophy, compare earlier sensualism n. 2, sensualistic adj. 1.
A. n.
1. A sensual person; a person interested solely in material things; a person devoted to sensual pleasure.Now usually with neutral or positive connotation, but chiefly pejorative until the 20th cent.; cf. sensual adj. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [noun] > sensualist
epicureana1450
fleshling1548
epicure?1551
carnalite1573
sensualist1604
akolast1606
voluptuarya1610
pleasure-monger1616
voluptary1616
carnalist1621
akolastic1623
woman of pleasure1623
pleasurista1682
luxurist1690
good liver1784
sensuist1840
liver1849
voluptuarian1879
1604 J. Hanson Time is Turne-coate sig. A3 Book. Yet will Carnalitie, the vsuring Atheist,..and terrene Sensualist, Turne ore my leaues and teare them in despite.
1662 H. Hibbert Syntagma Theologicum 310 It is charged as a foul fault upon those Sensualists..That they had lived in pleasure on the earth, and been wanton.
1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron I. ii. xvi. 110 Those pleasures which are highest in the esteem of sensualists.
1792 M. Wollstonecraft Vindic. Rights Woman ii. 45 As blind obedience is ever sought for by power, tyrants and sensualists are in the right when they endeavour to keep women in the dark.
1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus iii. iii. 80/1 Even for the basest Sensualist, what is Sense but the implement of Fantasy?
1871 E. F. Burr Ad Fidem ix. 176 The sty of the sensualist.
1917 Yale Lit. Mag. June 341 The charm ceases, the rout of Greenwich-Village-y sensualists dissolves, to find no place in..the courageous discipline of war-time.
1988 M. Yorke Spirit of Place viii. 274 The man was privately a self-confessed sensualist, but the public painter was a tight-lipped puritan who shunned any display of passion.
2007 M. Phillips Gods behaving Badly (2008) vi. 32 None of the gods ate mortal food, but Aphrodite, a sensualist by nature, just adored the smell of it.
2. Philosophy. = sensationalist n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > epistemology > [noun] > philosophy of sense perception > sensualism > adherent of
sensationist1801
sensationalist1846
sensist1850
sensualist1852
1852 O. W. Wight tr. V. Cousin Course Hist. Mod. Philos. II. xiii. 138 On which side shall I rank myself, in this great battle of European philosophy in the eighteenth century? Shall I be a sensualist [Fr. sensualiste], an idealist, a skeptic, or a mystic?
1856 J. F. Ferrier Inst. Metaphysic (ed. 2) 261 That school of philosophers who are called ‘the sensualists’.
1922 Philos. Rev. 31 187 Locke..has been described as an empiricist and sensualist.
1989 Brit. Jrnl. Philos. Sci. 40 486 The inductivists, sensualists etc. hold that in knowledge acquisition the special comes before the general.
2006 Mod. Lang. Rev. 101 749 Which of the cognitive processes in the human soul are able to detect moral principles and to decide what is good and what is evil? Two schools of thought, the rationalists and the sensualists, dispute this question.
B. adj.
Of or relating to sensualists or sensualism; sensualistic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > epistemology > [adjective] > of perception > relating to sensualism
sensational1801
sensualistic1828
sensual1829
sensualist1839
sensationalist1846
sensationalistic1846
sensist1850
sensistic1856
sensationist1868
sensationistic1899
1839 N. Amer. Rev. July 53 Those of his countrymen and successors..whose habits of thought even appear..wholly unlike those of the great master of the Sensualist school.
1854 tr. L. F. Bungener Voltaire & his Times viii. 146 Bonnet, in philosophy, is sensualist and more than sensualist.
1914 I. Dooman Missionary's Life in Land of Gods ii. 45 Loti paints Japan as a sensualist French artist-sailor would paint it.
1970 M. H. Waddicor Montesquieu & Philos. Nat. Law iv. 66 A summary of the sensualist theory of perception.
2010 Time Out N.Y. 20 May 74/2 A hyperactive, sensualist chef.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1604
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