单词 | senseless |
释义 | senselessadj. 1. a. Of a person: unconscious; lacking consciousness (consciousness n. 5); not aware of oneself or one's environment. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > [adjective] insensible1426 senselessa1547 deadly1548 unsensible1568 slumbered1590 exanimate1619 lifeless1668 unconscious1832 impassive1846 a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Certain Bks. Aenæis (1557) ii. sig. B.iiv With senslesse bodies euery strete is spred, Eche palace, and sacred porch of the Gods. 1551 T. Raynald tr. A. Vesalius Compend. Declar. Vertues Oile Imperial sig. Fiiiv Offt times the patient, xxiiii. houres or more, lieth so senseles that it appearith the same of al liffe to be wholi destitute. 1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida i. sig. Cv Senseless he sprauld, all notcht with gaping wounds. 1747 tr. Mem. Nutrebian Court I. v. 89 I was carried home senseless and extremely bruised, which caused me to fall into a light-headed fever. 1778 F. Burney Evelina III. xvii. 194 I was almost senseless with terror. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iv. 433 His wife..was carried senseless to her chamber. 1889 F. E. Gretton Memory's Harkback 109 Where the poor fellow was lying senseless from his fall. 1927 A. Conan Doyle Case-bk. Sherlock Holmes 112 I was conscious for a moment of the chloroform rag which was thrust over my mouth, but I have no notion how long I may have been senseless. 1971 A. B. Adams Geronimo xi. 156 Soon the ground was covered with the bodies of senseless warriors. 2012 T. Earley in New Yorker 1 Oct. 65/1 The..meteorite that might at any moment drop out of the sky and render him senseless. b. Of a body, body part, etc.: deprived of sensation or feeling; insentient. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > [adjective] unfeelingc1000 dead?c1225 unwitlessc1225 insensiblec1400 unfeelablec1400 unfredeablec1450 insensate?1520 blatea1522 deaf?1527 unsensible1531 inanimatea1555 senseless1557 unsensate1561 sleeping1562 insensitive1610 unsensitive1610 torpid1613 inanimated1646 torpent1647 unperceptive1668 feelless1684 insentient1764 unsentient1768 sensationless1824 apathic1835 non-sensitive1836 zombie-like1932 zombie-esque1946 zomboid1963 zombied1972 1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes sig. P.iiiiv Popilius flyeth, therwhyle: and, leauyng there The senslesse stock, a gryzely sight doth bear Unto Antonius boord, with mischief fed. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 306 His cheekes must not be pinched by the bridle, least the skin grow sencelesse. 1687 P. Adair Let. 13 Jan. in R. Boyle Corr. (2001) VI. 208 A Palsie deserving, allmost, the name of Hemiplegia (for the greatest part of one side was constantly cold and senselesse). 1725 N. Robinson New Theory of Physick vi. 46 The more of those Carnose Fibres..goes to the Composition of any Part, the more dull and senseless is the Perception of that Part. 1772 N. D. Falck Treat. Venereal Dis. ii. vi. 258 Sometimes the parts will swell and be hard, sometimes quite senseless, and at other times again become inflamed and painful. 1848 Veterinarian Jan. 257 In the..horse's originally lame and senseless foot the power of feeling can be proved to have returned. a1880 P. Moise Secular & Relig. Wks. (1911) 204 That senseless nerve has never yet thy soft vibrations felt. 1901 tr. in T'oung Pao 2 259 If the body is so numb as to be quite senseless, the skin is dead. 1957 R. Bradbury Dandelion Wine 253 A fly, like the burning ash of a cigarette, fell upon his senseless hand, sizzled, and flew away. 2013 H. Cross In Dream's Eye i. xii. 82 He slapped and rubbed his stiff and senseless legs. c. Of an object or inanimate thing: incapable of sensation or perception. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > absence of life or consciousness > [adjective] > incapable of sensation or perception senseless1559 the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > [adjective] > of things senseless1559 1559 W. Bavand tr. J. Ferrarius Common Weale iv. f. 59v Amphion eke that Thebes builte, by sounde of harpe was saied, To haue removde the senselesse stones, and where he woulde, them laied. 1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. I. ii. ii. sig. H.vj/2 What needest thou any more hereafter, to hunte after senselesse Idoles? 1610 R. Tofte tr. N. de Montreux Honours Acad. i. 15 Love doth willing draw The hardest hearts and sencelest rocks of Epyr with great awe. a1616 W. Shakespeare Hamlet (1623) ii. ii. 477 Then senselesse Illium, Seeming to feele his blow, with flaming top Stoopes to his Bace, and with a hideous crash Takes Prisoner Pyrrhus eare. 1736 A. Hill tr. Voltaire Zara iii. i. 39 I stand, immoveable, like senseless Marble! 1798 W. Sotheby tr. C. M. Wieland Oberon viii. lx. 81 Downward she rushes in this dreary grave..Become, ah! would to heav'n! herself a senseless stone. 1825 T. Hook Sayings & Doings 2nd Ser. III. 105 He reflected whither the senseless paper was soon to be conveyed. 1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems lxiv. 165 The brutish winds..senseless, voiceless, inhuman Utter'd cry they hear not, in answers hollow reply not. 1952 Alton (Illinois) Evening Tel. 12 Apr. 20/2 They appeased their gods and made obedient noises to senseless stone and deaf wood. 2001 W. Sircable Earthfont 165 The decomposition is spreading, John thought, spreading along the hard and senseless streets. d. Esp. of sleep, death, the grave, etc.: characterized by or associated with a state of deep unconsciousness or insentience. Now rare. ΚΠ 1576 A. Fleming tr. Cicero in Panoplie Epist. 67 What harme can there be in death? which if it were not senselesse, might much rather be termed immortalitie, then death. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. xxiv. sig. Xx7 With that, he stabbed himselfe into diuers places of his breast, and throte, vntill those wounds..brought him to the senselesse gate of Death. 1627 R. Bernard Guide Grand-iury Men i. ii. 13 In another disease..the sicke are also suddenly taken and surprized with a senselesse trance. a1674 T. Traherne Circulation in Poems (1966) 45 Those Joys and Praises must repair To us, which tis a Sin To bury, in a Senceless Tomb. 1744 M. Horbery Enq. into Scripture-doctr. of Future Punishment iv. 218 Their Punishment, or Pain, will be so violent, that it will not only separate the Soul from the Body..but also cast it into a senseless Sleep. 1797 E. J. Eyre Fatal Sisters ii. 25 Well, O'Leary, if, when I am dropp'd into the cold and senseless grave, thou should'st e'er escape from out this lonely, dim recess. 1829 United Service Jrnl. Jan. 96 Who would not rather slumber In the still and senseless tomb! 1864 Rochester (Indiana) Sentinel 5 Mar. 5/6 He sank into a deep, senseless sleep the moment he settled down. 1914 Humboldt (Calif.) Republican 25 Sept. 7/2 Kirk was roused from a..senseless slumber the next morning by a vigorous rapping at his door. 1964 K. Kesey Sometimes Great Notion 375 The husk of a man who nightly drank himself into a senseless sleep. 2. a. Without sense, awareness, or consciousness of something. Also: incapable of sympathetic or emotional responsiveness; insensitive; unfeeling. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > absence of perception > [adjective] unwittingc893 unweeting1303 senseless1560 weetless1579 witless1584 imperceptive1661 inconscious1678 unconscious1712 unminding1714 impercipient1733 unconscient1829 incognizant1837 uncognisant1860 incognitive1862 inconscient1885 the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adjective] > lacking emotional sensibility unfeelingc1000 mis-feelinga1382 stonishc1450 unpainfulc1450 obtuse1509 sprightlessa1522 insensate1553 senseless1560 soulless1568 dull-esprited1591 impassible1592 bluntie1598 impenetrable1600 stockish1600 stolidc1600 incapable1601 stupid1605 tasteless1605 unsensitive1610 unexalted1611 insensible1617 unsensible1619 languid1622 immovable1639 dead-hearted1642 sterile1642 resupine1643 unaffectionate1645 iron-bound1648 resentlessa1649 torpid1656 torpulent1657 impassive1699 unreceptive1722 hebete1743 apathetic1744 stubbed1744 gustless1766 unresponsive1768 unsusceptible1779 tideless-blooded1786 unaffectioned1788 inaccessible1796 hebetudinous1820 unimpressible1828 insensitive1834 apathetical1835 non-sensitive1836 blunt-hearted1845 irreceptive1846 unreceptant1846 unimpressionable1847 anaesthetic1860 insentient1860 hard (also tough, sharp) as nails1862 unsqueamish1893 tone-deaf1894 unget-at-able1897 facty1901 zombie1937 pegamoid1957 the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [adjective] > emotionally unaffected dead1340 unsmittenc1400 unmovedc1480 unkindleda1525 senseless1560 lumpish1585 unfired1590 unaffectedc1595 incapable1601 unsensible1611 insensible1615 untouched1616 impervious1618 unanswering1632 untransported1641 beauty-proof1676 insensate1726 unsusceptible1734 uninfluenced1735 unimbued1813 unsmote1814 unsusceptive1825 unalive1828 echoless1869 non-conducting1871 unsusceptible1872 irresponsive1886 affectless1912 1560 Medit. Penitent Sinner Pref. sig. A.iiv, in A. L. tr. J. Calvin Serm. Songe Ezechias When markes and tokens of the reprobate, My growing sinnes, of grace my senslesse cheare, Enforce the profe of euerlastyng hate. 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. i. iv. f. 4v Those that chokyng the light of nature, do of purpose make them selues senselesse [Fr. s'abrutissent]. 1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. ii. sig. G2v A signe not onely of presumpteous arrogancie, but also of sencelesse brutishnesse. 1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge i. i. sig. A3 Piero..is no nummed Lord, Senselesse of all true touch. 1680 T. Otway Orphan v. 63 Why wert thou Deaf to my Cryes and senseless of my pains? 1785 W. Cowper Task i. 28 Not senseless of its charms. 1796 S. T. Coleridge Let. 28 Sept. (1956) I. 143 Your poor father is, I hope, almost senseless of the calamity. 1819 P. B. Shelley Lines Euganean Hills in Rosalind & Helen 70 Senseless is the breast, and cold, Which relenting love would fold. 1840 Gospel Standard Feb. 25 Only a trap..to lull him to sleep in carnal security, and keep him senseless of the true enjoyment of that endless happiness. 1905 Northwestern Christian Advocate 12 July 14/2 Man walks through the good things of life,..senseless of the higher things, the dearer things of enjoyment, culture, and love. 1990 N. Pickard Bum Steer xi. 64 Little hooves and legs were emerging from between the hind legs of the heifer, though she seemed senseless of it. ΚΠ 1603 M. Drayton Barrons Wars v. xiii. 102 As scarcely thinking on it, As though not sencelesse that it should forgoe him. 3. Of a person or (occasionally) an animal: stupid, foolish; lacking intelligence or common sense.In quot. 1597 as adv.: foolishly. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > lack of reason, irrationality > [adverb] mazely?c1225 out of (all) reasonc1390 unreasonablya1398 senseless1565 irrationally1652 irrationably1657 unreasoningly1835 the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > [adjective] dizzyc825 unwisec825 redelessOE unwittyc1000 daftlikec1175 witlessc1175 canga1225 adoted?c1225 cangun?c1225 egedec1225 cangeda1250 foola1250 snepea1250 aerwittec1275 sotlyc1275 unslyc1275 unwitterc1275 unwilya1300 nicec1300 goosishc1374 unskilfulc1374 follyc1380 lewdc1380 mis-feelinga1382 dottlec1390 foltedc1390 peevishc1400 fona1425 fonnishc1425 foliousa1450 foolisha1450 daft?c1450 doitedc1450 dotyc1450 daffish1470 insapientc1470 gucked?a1500 wanwittya1500 furious1526 insipient1528 seelya1529 dawish?1529 foolage1545 momish1546 base-wittedc1547 stultitiousa1549 follifulc1550 senseless1565 mopish1568 fondish1579 unsensiblea1586 fondly1587 dizzardly1594 follial1596 featlessc1598 fopperly1599 gowkeda1605 inept1604 simple1604 anserine1607 foppish1608 silly ass1608 unsage1608 wisdomless1608 fool-beggeda1616 Gotham1621 noddy1645 badot1653 dosser-headed1655 infrunite1657 nonsensicalc1661 slight1663 sappy1670 datelessa1686 noddy-peaked1694 nizy1709 dottled1772 gypit1804 shay-brained1806 folly-stricken1807 fool-like1811 goosy1811 spoony1813 niddle-noddle1821 gumptionless1823 daftish1825 anserous1826 as crazy as a loon1830 spoonish1833 cheese-headed1836 dotty1860 fool-fool1868 noodly1870 dilly1873 gormless1883 daffy1884 monkey-doodle1886 mosy1887 jay1891 pithecanthropic1897 peanut-headed1906 dinlo1907 boob1911 goofy1921 ding-a-ling1935 jerky1944 jerk1947 jerkish1948 pointy-headed1950 doofus1967 twitty1967 twittish1969 nerkish1975 numpty1992 1565 J. Calfhill Aunswere Treat. Crosse f. 42v I think there is none so senslesse as your selfe, but consters his words otherwise than you. 1580 T. Lupton Siuqila 55 Far more senselesse, than the senselest or brutest beast in the world. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III iii. i. 44 You are too sencelesse obstinate my Lo: Too ceremonious and traditionall. 1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge iv. i. sig. G2 An honest senselesse dolt, A good poore foole. 1670 C. Cotton tr. G. Girard Hist. Life Duke of Espernon ii. viii. 400 His Lieutenant..being so senseless as to come upon [printed open] the draw Bridge of the Castle to talk with them. 1715 R. South 12 Serm. IV. 54 To hold forth, and harangue the Multitude,..wheresoever, and howsoever they could clock the sensless and unthinking Rabble about them. 1770 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. xli. 127 Who is there so senseless as to renounce his share in a common benefit, unless he hopes to profit by a new division of the spoil. 1819 P. B. Shelley Cenci v. iii. 93 What! Will you give up these bodies to be dragged At horses' heels, so that our hair should sweep The footsteps of the vain and senseless crowd. 1855 D. Brewster Mem. Life I. Newton (new ed.) II. xxiv. 345 When Eusebius asked her if she knew the man, she answered that she would not be so senseless as to accuse such men. 1912 C. Garnett tr. F. Dostoevsky Brothers Karamazov 1 He was one of those senseless persons who are very well capable of looking after their worldly affairs, and, apparently, after nothing else. 1977 Pop. Sci. July 58/1 Only a senseless idiot would jam on both brakes on a slick wet road. 2011 Birmingham Evening Mail (Nexis) 24 Nov. 67 The entire blame for this nightmare of hold-ups..lies with the apparent army of mindless senseless cretins. 4. Of an action, occurrence, state of affairs, etc.: resulting from lack of sense or intelligence; stupid, foolish; often implying also lack of meaning, purpose, or point. Also with the latter meaning uppermost: without sense, signification, or meaning; unintelligible, purposeless. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > [adjective] emptya1225 sleevelessc1450 dumb1531 insensible1538 senseless1579 weetless1579 unsignificant1603 surd1605 matterless1612 unmeaning1632 non-significative1633 brute1642 shelly1648 insignificant1651 insignificative1660 unsignificative1664 unsignifying1665 unsensed1667 meaningless1728 bilka1734 meanless1734 inexpressive1744 unideal1751 unexpressive1755 idealess1793 unsuggestive1797 tenorless1821 themeless1840 nonsensible1851 inarticulate1855 purportless1865 expressionless1871 vacuous1872 contentless1886 unmeaningful1897 the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > [adjective] > rendering physically insensible senseless1579 numbing1581 numb-cold1597 astonishing1617 benumbing1628 deading1647 bedeading1656 torporific1769 sopient1804 deadening1805 torpefying1822 the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > [adjective] > of things, actions, etc. unwittyc1200 nicea1393 foolisha1413 kimeta1450 peevish1519 silly1566 senseless1579 untoward1658 bright1830 spoony1834 fool-fool1868 noodly1870 twitty1967 twittish1969 1579 E. K. in E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Ep. Ded. sig. ¶.ijv What so they vnderstand not, they streight way deeme to be sencelesse. 1588 ‘M. Marprelate’ Oh read ouer D. Iohn Bridges: Epist. 1 D. Bridges hath written in your defence, a most senceles book. 1614 S. Purchas Pilgrimage (ed. 2) ii. xiv. 190 (margin) The Rabbines haue another as senselesse a dreame that Phineas was Elias. 1645 J. Ussher Body of Divinitie 419 Which thing yet were senslesse to doubt of. 1693 J. Locke Some Thoughts conc. Educ. §11. 11 There are other Creatures, as well as Monkeys, who, little wiser than they destroy their young Ones by sensless fondness, and too much embracing. 1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. ii. 113 Cheap, senseless Libels were scatter'd about the City. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 26. ⁋10 Putting all my Force against the horrid and senseless Custom of Duels. 1797 J. Gifford tr. T. G. de Lally-Tolendal Def. French Emigrants 384 The senseless attacks of the proletarian Jacobins. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iv. 441 The senseless and dastardly wickedness of mixing noxious drugs with the food of a young girl whom he had no conceivable motive to injure. 1863 F. A. Kemble Jrnl. Resid. Georgian Plantation 129 Many of the masters and overseers on these plantations..encourage nothing but cheerful music and senseless words. 1885 Law Rep.: Queen's Bench Div. 14 799 If that argument be true, the clause..was an absolutely futile and senseless one. 1933 E. A. Powell Slanting Lines of Steel xiii. 202 Fully a hundred shells fell during the next ten minutes, but it was a senseless waste of ammunition. 1974 J. Gaby Restless Waterfront 222 We got caught up in a senseless dispute, a demarcation issue, a most frustrating and hopeless affair. 2012 N.Y. Times 24 Nov. a20/3 I am filled with sorrow and anger at the senseless loss of life..in the Hurricane Sandy tragedy. 5. In predicative use (as object complement). a. to knock (also beat) a person senseless and variants: to render (a person) unconscious through violence. ΚΠ 1834 Atkinson's Casket Apr. 179/2 The point of the stick had caught Dolan fairly on the right temple.., as if done by a sabre stroke, felling him senseless. 1859 B. W. Noel Eng. & India i. ii. 112 It did not satisfy his tormentors, and he was beaten senseless. 1899 Pall Mall Mag. Feb. 307 In the outer tent I found the attendant women sleeping, and very quietly I knocked them senseless too. 1927 J. Buchan Witch Wood xx. 357 You will come with me, though I have to ding you senseless and carry you. 1988 J. Ellroy Big Nowhere xx. 222 He beat the man senseless and had Fritzie what's his name drive him over the state line. 2011 Independent on Sunday 30 Oct. (New Review) 23/1 His trademark move—the classic head-butt, guaranteed to knock anyone senseless. b. colloquial. In phrases denoting actions carried out to an extreme or excessive degree, esp. to the extent that the person involved becomes unconscious, or no longer capable of thinking or acting sensibly. Cf. silly adj. 8b. ΚΠ 1908 Western Field Sept. 103/1 Our horses, simply scared senseless, tore along like two crazy things. 1930 R. Graves But it still goes On ii. 143 A man can drink himself silly or eat himself senseless on chocolate cream or tripe. 1964 Life July 12/3 I can just picture Mr. Gernreich and Miss Moffit laughing themselves senseless. 1985 D. Lucie Progress i. i, in Progress & Hard Feelings 5 He drinks himself senseless. It gets the whole family. 1998 J. Moores Brookside (Mersey TV transmission script) Episode 2039. 56 He'll bore you senseless about times when he used to work in the ‘bowels of a ship.’ 2005 Food & Trav. Feb. 9/2 Pamper yourself senseless in the Pathways spa. 2013 London Evening Standard 10 Oct. 20/1 He is 29 and spends his time shagging her senseless. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.a1547 |
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