boglen.

/ˈbəʊɡ(ə)l/

Forms: Middle English–1500s bogil(l, 1600s bogell, bugle, 1700s– bogle; 1600s–1800s English regional (northern) boggle.

Etymology: Of the various names bogle , boggard , bogy , applied to a goblin, bogle is the earliest known, being common in Scottish literature since 1500. In the 19th cent. its use by Burns, Scott, Hogg, and others introduced it into English literature; but the special English form seems to be boggle (with short o as in boggard n.²), found in northern English dialects from Cumberland to Lincolnshire. The derivation of the whole group is uncertain: the primitive may be bogge , bog n.², and this may be a variant of bugge , bug n.¹; which is not improbably < Welsh bwg = /buɡ/ ghost, bugbear, hobgoblin. The form of bogle , boggle , would still remain unexplained: it is perhaps worth while to compare Welsh bwgwl = /ˈbuɡul/ ‘terror, terrifying’ (whence bygylu /bʌˈɡʌly/ to terrify), and bygel (or bugail ) nos a hobgoblin of the night: see bug n.¹ But there are also German words of similar form and meaning, bögge and boggel-mann ‘a bogy, a bogle’: so that uncertainty attaches to the source. Compare boggard n.²

1. A phantom causing fright; a goblin, bogy, or spectre of the night; an undefined creature of superstitious dread. (Usually supposed to be black, and to have something of human attributes, though spoken of as it.) Also, applied contemptuously to a human being who is ‘a fright to behold’.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > fairy or elf > [noun] > imp, goblin, or hobgoblin

thursec725

puckOE

puckleOE

goblina1350

hurlewaynes kin1399

Hoba1500

bogle?1507

chimera?1521

hobgoblin1530

chyppynutie?1553

bearbug1560

boggard1570

bugbear?c1570

empusa1572

puckerelc1580

puck bug1582

imp1584

urchin1584

fear-babea1586

hob-thrush1590

hodge-poker1598

lar1598

poker1598

bogle-bo1603

mormo1605

foliot1621

mormolukee1624

buggle-boo1625

pug1631

black man1656

feind1659

Tom Poker1673

duende1691

boodie?a1700

worricow1711

bolly1724

Tom Po1744

fleying1811

pooka1824

booger1827

alp1828

boll1847

bogy1857

beastie1867

boogie1880

shag boy1882

the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of terribleness > [noun] > one who or that which terrifies > object of terror (usually imaginary)

buga1425

buggart1440

gay horse1483

bogle?1507

chimera?1521

bog1527

terriculament1548

bugbear1552

bull-bear1561

hag1563

boggard1574

scare-bug1583

bull-beggar1584

kill-cow fray1589

poker1598

bug-boy1601

bogle-bo1603

mormo1605

mock-beggar1611

mormolukee1624

Tom Poker1673

raw-head1678

hobgoblin1709

bugaboo1733

Tom Po1744

spectre1774

bogy-man1862

bogy1865

?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 43 The luf blenkis of that bogill fra his blerde ene.

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 134 Like ane bogill all of ratland banis.

1646 R. Baillie Anabaptism 44 The Devils are nothing but only boggles in the night to terrifie men.

1696 J. Aubrey Miscellanies 192 They assigned it [sc. second sight] to Bugles or Ghosts.

1753 Extracts Trial J. Stewart in Scots Mag. Sept. 451/1 There used to be bogles seen.

1790 R. Burns Tam o' Shanter 86 in Poems & Songs (1968) II. 560 Whiles glowring round wi' prudent cares, Lest bogles catch him unawares.

1808 Cumbrian Ball. iii. 8 A boggle's been seen wi' twee heads.

1814 W. Scott Waverley III. xxiii. 354 I played at bogle about the bush wi' them.

1822 T. Bewick Mem. 20 I had not..got over a belief in ghosts and boggles.

1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XI lxxii. 139 A sort of sentimental bogle, Which sits for ever upon Memory's crupper.

1827 R. Southey Select. from Lett. (1856) IV. 281 Boggles and Barguests are the only supernatural beings we hear of in these parts [Keswick].

1864 Ld. Tennyson Northern Farmer: Old Style viii, in Enoch Arden, etc. 132 Theer wur a boggle in it, I often 'eerd un mysen.

2. figurative and transferred.

a. A bugbear (not a phantom).

ΘΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] > cause of annoyance or vexation

thornc1230

dreicha1275

painc1375

cumbrance1377

diseasec1386

a hair in one's necka1450

molestationc1460

incommodity?a1475

melancholya1475

ensoigne1477

annoyance1502

traik1513

incommode1518

corsie1548

eyesore1548

fashery1558

cross1573

spite1577

corrosive1578

wasp1588

cumber1589

infliction1590

gall1591

distaste1602

plague1604

rub1642

disaccommodation1645

disgust1654

annoyment1659

bogle1663

rubber1699

noyancea1715

chagrins1716

ruffle1718

fasha1796

nuisance1814

vex1815

drag1857

bugbear1880

nark1918

pain in the neck (also arse, bum, etc.)1933

sod1940

chizz1953

1663 Earl of Lauderdale in O. Airy Lauderdale Papers (1884) I. cvi. 185 I have written so much that I doe feare my hand shall grow a bug~beare, or as we say heir a bogell.

b. A thing unsubstantial, a mere phantom.

ΘΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > unsubstantiality or abstractness > [noun] > unsubstantiality or lack of substance > something lacking substance > mere appearance or image of something

shadow?c1225

shade1297

phantomc1384

moonshine1468

fume1531

show1547

eggs in moonshine?1558

smoke1559

sign1597

ghost1613

umbra1635

parhelion1636

bogle1793

simulacrum1805

phantasmagoria1821

spectre1849

1793 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) II. 677 The silly bogles, Wealth and State, Did never make them eerie.

3. transferred. A scarecrow. (In common use in north.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > sowing and planting equipment > [noun] > bird-scarer

scarlec1440

scare1530

blencher1531

shail1531

fray-boggard1535

crow-keeper1562

malkinc1565

clacket1594

scarecrow1606

clap-mill1613

field keeper1620

shaw-fowl1621

bean-shatter1639

clapper1660

dudman1670

clack1678

hobidy-booby?1710

worricow1711

cherry-clapper1763

flay-crake1788

potato-bogle1815

cherry-clack1824

feather-piea1825

flay-crow1824

gally-baggar1825

gally-crow1825

bogle1830

tatie-bogle1838

shewel1888

scare-string1889

the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > causing physical symptoms > [noun] > scarecrow or device for scaring birds

buga1425

scarlec1440

scare1530

blencher1531

shail1531

fray-boggard1535

malkinc1565

clacket1594

bogle-bo1603

scarecrow1606

blinks1611

clap-mill1613

shaw-fowl1621

dudman1670

hobidy-booby?1710

cherry-clapper1763

flay-crake1788

potato-bogle1815

cherry-clack1824

feather-piea1825

flay-crow1824

gally-baggar1825

gally-crow1825

bogle1830

deadman1839

hodmandod1881

scarer1930

1830 J. Galt Lawrie Todd III. vii. ix. 93 Bogles made of clouts.

1884 Good Words May 324/2 Potato bogles or scarecrows..vary in size..and dress, in nearly every parish.

Derivatives

ˌbogle-ˈbo n. [see bo int.] = bogle n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > fairy or elf > [noun] > imp, goblin, or hobgoblin

thursec725

puckOE

puckleOE

goblina1350

hurlewaynes kin1399

Hoba1500

bogle?1507

chimera?1521

hobgoblin1530

chyppynutie?1553

bearbug1560

boggard1570

bugbear?c1570

empusa1572

puckerelc1580

puck bug1582

imp1584

urchin1584

fear-babea1586

hob-thrush1590

hodge-poker1598

lar1598

poker1598

bogle-bo1603

mormo1605

foliot1621

mormolukee1624

buggle-boo1625

pug1631

black man1656

feind1659

Tom Poker1673

duende1691

boodie?a1700

worricow1711

bolly1724

Tom Po1744

fleying1811

pooka1824

booger1827

alp1828

boll1847

bogy1857

beastie1867

boogie1880

shag boy1882

the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > causing physical symptoms > [noun] > scarecrow or device for scaring birds

buga1425

scarlec1440

scare1530

blencher1531

shail1531

fray-boggard1535

malkinc1565

clacket1594

bogle-bo1603

scarecrow1606

blinks1611

clap-mill1613

shaw-fowl1621

dudman1670

hobidy-booby?1710

cherry-clapper1763

flay-crake1788

potato-bogle1815

cherry-clack1824

feather-piea1825

flay-crow1824

gally-baggar1825

gally-crow1825

bogle1830

deadman1839

hodmandod1881

scarer1930

the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of terribleness > [noun] > one who or that which terrifies > object of terror (usually imaginary)

buga1425

buggart1440

gay horse1483

bogle?1507

chimera?1521

bog1527

terriculament1548

bugbear1552

bull-bear1561

hag1563

boggard1574

scare-bug1583

bull-beggar1584

kill-cow fray1589

poker1598

bug-boy1601

bogle-bo1603

mormo1605

mock-beggar1611

mormolukee1624

Tom Poker1673

raw-head1678

hobgoblin1709

bugaboo1733

Tom Po1744

spectre1774

bogy-man1862

bogy1865

1603 Philotus xxxi. sig. B3 Quhat reck to tak the Bogill-bo, My bonie burd for anis.

1678 E. Coles Eng. Dict. Boggle-bo..an ugly wide-mouthed picture carried about with May games.

1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Boggle-boe, a bugbear to fright children.

?a1800 Rhymes in Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 1 v. 148 The bogle bo' of Billy Mire Wha kills our bairns a'.

ˈbogle-dom n. the realm or domain of bogles.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > fairy or elf > [noun] > imp, goblin, or hobgoblin > domain of

bogle-dom1861

1861 G. H. Kingsley in F. Galton Vacation Tourists & Trav. 1860 171 Donald! Donald! keep out of the regions of bogledom.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	bogle
释义	boglen. /ˈbəʊɡ(ə)l/ Forms: Middle English–1500s bogil(l, 1600s bogell, bugle, 1700s– bogle; 1600s–1800s English regional (northern) boggle. Etymology: Of the various names bogle , boggard , bogy , applied to a goblin, bogle is the earliest known, being common in Scottish literature since 1500. In the 19th cent. its use by Burns, Scott, Hogg, and others introduced it into English literature; but the special English form seems to be boggle (with short o as in boggard n.²), found in northern English dialects from Cumberland to Lincolnshire. The derivation of the whole group is uncertain: the primitive may be bogge , bog n.², and this may be a variant of bugge , bug n.¹; which is not improbably < Welsh bwg = /buɡ/ ghost, bugbear, hobgoblin. The form of bogle , boggle , would still remain unexplained: it is perhaps worth while to compare Welsh bwgwl = /ˈbuɡul/ ‘terror, terrifying’ (whence bygylu /bʌˈɡʌly/ to terrify), and bygel (or bugail ) nos a hobgoblin of the night: see bug n.¹ But there are also German words of similar form and meaning, bögge and boggel-mann ‘a bogy, a bogle’: so that uncertainty attaches to the source. Compare boggard n.² 1. A phantom causing fright; a goblin, bogy, or spectre of the night; an undefined creature of superstitious dread. (Usually supposed to be black, and to have something of human attributes, though spoken of as it.) Also, applied contemptuously to a human being who is ‘a fright to behold’. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > fairy or elf > [noun] > imp, goblin, or hobgoblin thursec725 puckOE puckleOE goblina1350 hurlewaynes kin1399 Hoba1500 bogle?1507 chimera?1521 hobgoblin1530 chyppynutie?1553 bearbug1560 boggard1570 bugbear?c1570 empusa1572 puckerelc1580 puck bug1582 imp1584 urchin1584 fear-babea1586 hob-thrush1590 hodge-poker1598 lar1598 poker1598 bogle-bo1603 mormo1605 foliot1621 mormolukee1624 buggle-boo1625 pug1631 black man1656 feind1659 Tom Poker1673 duende1691 boodie?a1700 worricow1711 bolly1724 Tom Po1744 fleying1811 pooka1824 booger1827 alp1828 boll1847 bogy1857 beastie1867 boogie1880 shag boy1882 the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of terribleness > [noun] > one who or that which terrifies > object of terror (usually imaginary) buga1425 buggart1440 gay horse1483 bogle?1507 chimera?1521 bog1527 terriculament1548 bugbear1552 bull-bear1561 hag1563 boggard1574 scare-bug1583 bull-beggar1584 kill-cow fray1589 poker1598 bug-boy1601 bogle-bo1603 mormo1605 mock-beggar1611 mormolukee1624 Tom Poker1673 raw-head1678 hobgoblin1709 bugaboo1733 Tom Po1744 spectre1774 bogy-man1862 bogy1865 ?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 43 The luf blenkis of that bogill fra his blerde ene. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 134 Like ane bogill all of ratland banis. 1646 R. Baillie Anabaptism 44 The Devils are nothing but only boggles in the night to terrifie men. 1696 J. Aubrey Miscellanies 192 They assigned it [sc. second sight] to Bugles or Ghosts. 1753 Extracts Trial J. Stewart in Scots Mag. Sept. 451/1 There used to be bogles seen. 1790 R. Burns Tam o' Shanter 86 in Poems & Songs (1968) II. 560 Whiles glowring round wi' prudent cares, Lest bogles catch him unawares. 1808 Cumbrian Ball. iii. 8 A boggle's been seen wi' twee heads. 1814 W. Scott Waverley III. xxiii. 354 I played at bogle about the bush wi' them. View more context for this quotation 1822 T. Bewick Mem. 20 I had not..got over a belief in ghosts and boggles. 1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XI lxxii. 139 A sort of sentimental bogle, Which sits for ever upon Memory's crupper. 1827 R. Southey Select. from Lett. (1856) IV. 281 Boggles and Barguests are the only supernatural beings we hear of in these parts [Keswick]. 1864 Ld. Tennyson Northern Farmer: Old Style viii, in Enoch Arden, etc. 132 Theer wur a boggle in it, I often 'eerd un mysen. 2. figurative and transferred. a. A bugbear (not a phantom). ΘΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] > cause of annoyance or vexation thornc1230 dreicha1275 painc1375 cumbrance1377 diseasec1386 a hair in one's necka1450 molestationc1460 incommodity?a1475 melancholya1475 ensoigne1477 annoyance1502 traik1513 incommode1518 corsie1548 eyesore1548 fashery1558 cross1573 spite1577 corrosive1578 wasp1588 cumber1589 infliction1590 gall1591 distaste1602 plague1604 rub1642 disaccommodation1645 disgust1654 annoyment1659 bogle1663 rubber1699 noyancea1715 chagrins1716 ruffle1718 fasha1796 nuisance1814 vex1815 drag1857 bugbear1880 nark1918 pain in the neck (also arse, bum, etc.)1933 sod1940 chizz1953 1663 Earl of Lauderdale in O. Airy Lauderdale Papers (1884) I. cvi. 185 I have written so much that I doe feare my hand shall grow a bug~beare, or as we say heir a bogell. b. A thing unsubstantial, a mere phantom. ΘΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > unsubstantiality or abstractness > [noun] > unsubstantiality or lack of substance > something lacking substance > mere appearance or image of something shadow?c1225 shade1297 phantomc1384 moonshine1468 fume1531 show1547 eggs in moonshine?1558 smoke1559 sign1597 ghost1613 umbra1635 parhelion1636 bogle1793 simulacrum1805 phantasmagoria1821 spectre1849 1793 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) II. 677 The silly bogles, Wealth and State, Did never make them eerie. 3. transferred. A scarecrow. (In common use in north.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > sowing and planting equipment > [noun] > bird-scarer scarlec1440 scare1530 blencher1531 shail1531 fray-boggard1535 crow-keeper1562 malkinc1565 clacket1594 scarecrow1606 clap-mill1613 field keeper1620 shaw-fowl1621 bean-shatter1639 clapper1660 dudman1670 clack1678 hobidy-booby?1710 worricow1711 cherry-clapper1763 flay-crake1788 potato-bogle1815 cherry-clack1824 feather-piea1825 flay-crow1824 gally-baggar1825 gally-crow1825 bogle1830 tatie-bogle1838 shewel1888 scare-string1889 the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > causing physical symptoms > [noun] > scarecrow or device for scaring birds buga1425 scarlec1440 scare1530 blencher1531 shail1531 fray-boggard1535 malkinc1565 clacket1594 bogle-bo1603 scarecrow1606 blinks1611 clap-mill1613 shaw-fowl1621 dudman1670 hobidy-booby?1710 cherry-clapper1763 flay-crake1788 potato-bogle1815 cherry-clack1824 feather-piea1825 flay-crow1824 gally-baggar1825 gally-crow1825 bogle1830 deadman1839 hodmandod1881 scarer1930 1830 J. Galt Lawrie Todd III. vii. ix. 93 Bogles made of clouts. 1884 Good Words May 324/2 Potato bogles or scarecrows..vary in size..and dress, in nearly every parish. Derivatives ˌbogle-ˈbo n. [see bo int.] = bogle n. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > fairy or elf > [noun] > imp, goblin, or hobgoblin thursec725 puckOE puckleOE goblina1350 hurlewaynes kin1399 Hoba1500 bogle?1507 chimera?1521 hobgoblin1530 chyppynutie?1553 bearbug1560 boggard1570 bugbear?c1570 empusa1572 puckerelc1580 puck bug1582 imp1584 urchin1584 fear-babea1586 hob-thrush1590 hodge-poker1598 lar1598 poker1598 bogle-bo1603 mormo1605 foliot1621 mormolukee1624 buggle-boo1625 pug1631 black man1656 feind1659 Tom Poker1673 duende1691 boodie?a1700 worricow1711 bolly1724 Tom Po1744 fleying1811 pooka1824 booger1827 alp1828 boll1847 bogy1857 beastie1867 boogie1880 shag boy1882 the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > causing physical symptoms > [noun] > scarecrow or device for scaring birds buga1425 scarlec1440 scare1530 blencher1531 shail1531 fray-boggard1535 malkinc1565 clacket1594 bogle-bo1603 scarecrow1606 blinks1611 clap-mill1613 shaw-fowl1621 dudman1670 hobidy-booby?1710 cherry-clapper1763 flay-crake1788 potato-bogle1815 cherry-clack1824 feather-piea1825 flay-crow1824 gally-baggar1825 gally-crow1825 bogle1830 deadman1839 hodmandod1881 scarer1930 the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of terribleness > [noun] > one who or that which terrifies > object of terror (usually imaginary) buga1425 buggart1440 gay horse1483 bogle?1507 chimera?1521 bog1527 terriculament1548 bugbear1552 bull-bear1561 hag1563 boggard1574 scare-bug1583 bull-beggar1584 kill-cow fray1589 poker1598 bug-boy1601 bogle-bo1603 mormo1605 mock-beggar1611 mormolukee1624 Tom Poker1673 raw-head1678 hobgoblin1709 bugaboo1733 Tom Po1744 spectre1774 bogy-man1862 bogy1865 1603 Philotus xxxi. sig. B3 Quhat reck to tak the Bogill-bo, My bonie burd for anis. 1678 E. Coles Eng. Dict. Boggle-bo..an ugly wide-mouthed picture carried about with May games. 1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Boggle-boe, a bugbear to fright children. ?a1800 Rhymes in Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 1 v. 148 The bogle bo' of Billy Mire Wha kills our bairns a'. ˈbogle-dom n. the realm or domain of bogles. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > fairy or elf > [noun] > imp, goblin, or hobgoblin > domain of bogle-dom1861 1861 G. H. Kingsley in F. Galton Vacation Tourists & Trav. 1860 171 Donald! Donald! keep out of the regions of bogledom. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.?1507
随便看	exultingly exultive exults exululate exululation exumbilication exumbrella exumbrellar exundance exundancy exundant exundate fancyframed fancyfreak fancyfree fancygirl fancygrazing fancyguided fancying fancylay fancyled fancylighting fancyloose fancymonger fancypants