† accoyv.

Forms: Middle English akoye, Middle English–1500s accoye, Middle English–1500s acoye, Middle English–1800s accoy, 1500s occoye.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French acoyer.

Etymology: < Middle French acoyer to calm, to appease (c1200 in Old French) < a- a- prefix⁵ + coi quiet, calm (see coy adj.). Compare coy v.¹

Obsolete.

transitive. To make calm or still; to quieten, appease, or assuage. Also: to soothe, coax; to tame, silence.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > calmness > compose or make calm [verb (transitive)]

softa1225

stilla1325

coolc1330

accoya1375

appeasec1374

attemperc1386

lullc1386

quieta1398

peasea1400

amesec1400

assuagec1400

mesec1400

soberc1430

modify?a1439

establish1477

pacify1484

pacify1515

unbrace?1526

settle1530

steady1530

allay1550

calm1559

compromitc1574

restore1582

recollect1587

serenize1598

smooth1604

compose1607

recompose1611

becalm1613

besoothe1614

unprovokea1616

halcyon1616

unstrain1616

leniate1622

tranquillize1623

unperplexa1631

belull1631

sedate1646

unmaze1647

assopiatea1649

serenate1654

serene1654

tranquillify1683

soothe1697

unalarm1722

reserene1755

quietize1791

peacify1845

quieten1853

conjure1856

peace1864

disfever1880

patise1891

de-tension1961

mellow1974

the world > action or operation > inaction > quietness or tranquillity > make quiet or tranquil [verb (transitive)]

still1300

peasec1350

accoya1375

coyc1374

lullc1386

quiet1423

acquieta1535

calm1559

becalm1613

compose1615

slumber1622

unruffle1629

quieten1759

bestill1760

quietize1791

peace1864

the mind > will > motivation > persuasion > persuade (a person) [verb (transitive)]

leada1225

accoya1375

form1399

persuadec1450

persuadec1487

practise1524

temper1525

work1532

suade1548

perduce1563

to draw on1567

overdraw1603

possess1607

bring1611

sway1625

tickle1677

tamper1687

to touch up1796

to put the comether on someone1818

the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > make less violent or severe [verb (transitive)] > mitigate or alleviate

lithec897

lighteOE

lissea1000

stillc1000

alightOE

alithe?a1200

softc1225

swagec1330

abate?c1335

easea1374

accoya1375

allegea1375

stintc1374

slakea1387

assuage1393

planea1400

slecka1400

plasterc1400

soften?c1415

lighten?a1425

mitigate?a1425

relievec1425

asoftc1430

alleviate?a1475

allevya1500

sletcha1500

alleve1544

allevate1570

salve?1577

sweetena1586

smooth1589

disembitter1622

deleniate1623

slaken1629

tranquillitate1657

soothe1711

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 56 (MED) Þe cherl..to þe barn talked, acoyed it to come to him, & clepud hit oft.

a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1882) v. l. 782 He nyste how best here herte for tacoye.

a1450 (?1420) J. Lydgate Temple of Glas (Tanner) (1891) l. 409 (MED) Also þe turment þere coude no man akoye Of Dorigene.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 416 I acoye, I styll, Je apaise, or je rens quoy: Be he never so angrye, I can accoye hym: tout soyt il courroucé, je le puis apayser or accoyser.

1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes sig. Aa.ii^v Transmuted thus sometime a swan is he, Leda taccoye, and eft Europe to please.

1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Feb. Then is your careless courage accoyed.

1589 G. Peele Eglogue Gratulatorie sig. Aiv How soone may heere thy courage be accoyed.

1598 B. Yong tr. J. de Montemayor Diana vi. 149 That sweete gracious smile,..wherewith I sawe thee not accoyd.

1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. E7 The voice These solemn Sages nought at all accoyes.

1750 Student 1 No. 5. 199 From the sight accoy'd, like tim'rous hares, From mate or bellamour alike they fly.

1808 Universal Mag. Aug. 139/1 Be not accoyed, my brethren,..the piety with which you performed the vespers this evening..shall abet you from danger of sorcery or enchantment.

1890 A. M. Fleming Gleanings of Tyro Bard 203 In order to accoy this longing woe Let me have a pipe of tobacco.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	accoy
释义	† accoyv. Forms: Middle English akoye, Middle English–1500s accoye, Middle English–1500s acoye, Middle English–1800s accoy, 1500s occoye. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French acoyer. Etymology: < Middle French acoyer to calm, to appease (c1200 in Old French) < a- a- prefix⁵ + coi quiet, calm (see coy adj.). Compare coy v.¹ Obsolete. transitive. To make calm or still; to quieten, appease, or assuage. Also: to soothe, coax; to tame, silence. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > calmness > compose or make calm [verb (transitive)] softa1225 stilla1325 coolc1330 accoya1375 appeasec1374 attemperc1386 lullc1386 quieta1398 peasea1400 amesec1400 assuagec1400 mesec1400 soberc1430 modify?a1439 establish1477 establish1477 pacify1484 pacify1515 unbrace?1526 settle1530 steady1530 allay1550 calm1559 compromitc1574 restore1582 recollect1587 serenize1598 smooth1604 compose1607 recompose1611 becalm1613 besoothe1614 unprovokea1616 halcyon1616 unstrain1616 leniate1622 tranquillize1623 unperplexa1631 belull1631 sedate1646 unmaze1647 assopiatea1649 serenate1654 serene1654 tranquillify1683 soothe1697 unalarm1722 reserene1755 quietize1791 peacify1845 quieten1853 conjure1856 peace1864 disfever1880 patise1891 de-tension1961 mellow1974 the world > action or operation > inaction > quietness or tranquillity > make quiet or tranquil [verb (transitive)] still1300 peasec1350 accoya1375 coyc1374 lullc1386 quiet1423 acquieta1535 calm1559 becalm1613 compose1615 slumber1622 unruffle1629 quieten1759 bestill1760 quietize1791 peace1864 the mind > will > motivation > persuasion > persuade (a person) [verb (transitive)] leada1225 accoya1375 form1399 persuadec1450 persuadec1487 practise1524 temper1525 work1532 suade1548 perduce1563 to draw on1567 overdraw1603 possess1607 bring1611 sway1625 tickle1677 tamper1687 to touch up1796 to put the comether on someone1818 the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > make less violent or severe [verb (transitive)] > mitigate or alleviate lithec897 lighteOE lissea1000 stillc1000 alightOE alithe?a1200 softc1225 swagec1330 abate?c1335 easea1374 accoya1375 allegea1375 stintc1374 slakea1387 assuage1393 planea1400 slecka1400 plasterc1400 soften?c1415 lighten?a1425 mitigate?a1425 relievec1425 asoftc1430 alleviate?a1475 allevya1500 sletcha1500 alleve1544 allevate1570 salve?1577 sweetena1586 smooth1589 disembitter1622 deleniate1623 slaken1629 tranquillitate1657 soothe1711 a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 56 (MED) Þe cherl..to þe barn talked, acoyed it to come to him, & clepud hit oft. a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1882) v. l. 782 He nyste how best here herte for tacoye. a1450 (?1420) J. Lydgate Temple of Glas (Tanner) (1891) l. 409 (MED) Also þe turment þere coude no man akoye Of Dorigene. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 416 I acoye, I styll, Je apaise, or je rens quoy: Be he never so angrye, I can accoye hym: tout soyt il courroucé, je le puis apayser or accoyser. 1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes sig. Aa.ii^v Transmuted thus sometime a swan is he, Leda taccoye, and eft Europe to please. 1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Feb. Then is your careless courage accoyed. 1589 G. Peele Eglogue Gratulatorie sig. Aiv How soone may heere thy courage be accoyed. 1598 B. Yong tr. J. de Montemayor Diana vi. 149 That sweete gracious smile,..wherewith I sawe thee not accoyd. 1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. E7 The voice These solemn Sages nought at all accoyes. 1750 Student 1 No. 5. 199 From the sight accoy'd, like tim'rous hares, From mate or bellamour alike they fly. 1808 Universal Mag. Aug. 139/1 Be not accoyed, my brethren,..the piety with which you performed the vespers this evening..shall abet you from danger of sorcery or enchantment. 1890 A. M. Fleming Gleanings of Tyro Bard 203 In order to accoy this longing woe Let me have a pipe of tobacco. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.a1375
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