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单词 semple
释义

Semplen.

/ˈsɛmp(ə)l/
Etymology: < the name of Lt.-Col. Sir David Semple (1856–1937), English bacteriologist.
Medicine.
Used attributively, absol., in combinations, and in the possessive to designate a vaccine against rabies described by Semple in 1911 ( Sci. Mem. by Officers of Med. & Sanitary Depts. of Govt. of India No. 44), and the techniques of preparing and administering it.
ΚΠ
1934 Q. Bull. Health Organisation 3 615 Killed phenol vaccines…4000 mg. Semple.
1934 Q. Bull. Health Organisation 3 618 Semple's modification of Fermi's original method (i.e., the phenol vaccine is incubated at 37°C. for twenty-four hours) is employed.
1938 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 20 Aug. 690/2 The Semple modification of the Pasteur treatment is commercially available and should be given twice daily.
1939 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 29 July 392/1 The Alabama State Health Department distributes Semple vaccine without charge to physicians for the treatment of those exposed to rabid animals.
1949 Blakiston's New Gould Med. Dict. 920/2 The vaccine used is made from 4% inoculated rabbit brain attenuated with 0·5% phenol; called Semple's vaccine.
1971 E. S. Tierkel in Nagano & Davenport Rabies 3 The Semple vaccine eventually became the biologic of choice in many countries.
1977 C. Kaplan Rabies vii. 108 A Semple-type vaccine was first used in 1921 for the successful mass vaccination of dogs in Japan.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1934
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