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单词 semon
释义

semonn.

/ˈsiːmɒn/
Etymology: Irregularly < Greek σῆμα: compare -on suffix1.
Linguistics.
In stratificational grammar: an element of meaning or one which combines with others to make up a sememe.
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the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > unit of meaning > [noun]
sememe1913
semanteme1922
sema1938
semon1965
1965 S. M. Lamb in Amer. Anthropologist 67 ii. 46 Turning now to semology, the elementary unit is the semon, and a sememe is a unit composed of one or more semons. In a clause such as he found his brace and bit all the sememes are simple, but the following expressions contain or are complex sememes, i.e. sememes composed of multiple semons: she put all her eggs in one basket.., don't give up the ship.
1968 Language 44 576 Hockett divides the ‘semons’ (the labels on the nodes in the sememic networks) into three classes, called ‘links’, ‘kernels’, and ‘modifiers’.
1973 Archivum Linguisticum 4 119 Within his general model the speaker makes a selection of ‘semons’ (elementary semantic features) on the basis of his ‘awareness of a “cognitive experience”’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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