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单词 blood vessel
释义

blood vesseln.

Brit. /ˈblʌd ˌvɛsl/, U.S. /ˈbləd ˌvɛs(ə)l/
Forms: see blood n. and vessel n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: blood n., vessel n.1
Etymology: < blood n. + vessel n.1 Compare earlier vessel of blood (see vessel n.1 5), after post-classical Latin vas sanguinis (1230–50 in Bartholomaeus Anglicus), itself after uses of classical Latin vās to denote parts of the body (see vas n.; the corresponding passages of Aristotle use simply ancient Greek ϕλέψ : see phlebo- comb. form).
Any of the tubular structures carrying blood throughout the body of vertebrates and certain invertebrates; an artery, vein, or capillary.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > [noun]
eddreOE
arm-eddrec1230
veina1325
pipec1385
weasand1398
venaa1400
conceptacle1576
vene1606
line1611
blood vessel1655
sinus1673
sanguiduct1681
blood sinus1857
1655 H. Hamand Ourography sig. G8 Bloud-vessells open.
1694 W. Salmon Iatrica i. v. 244/2 Some of the Blood-vessels, chiefly the Arteries..must be broken.
1718 J. Chamberlayne tr. B. Nieuwentyt Relig. Philosopher I. iv. iii. 38 A Tunicle full of Blood-Vessels, that is of Veins and Arteries.
1774 W. Smith Nature Studied iv. 40 The substance of the lungs is almost all spungy, being made up of..different sorts of vessels, as air vessels, blood vessels, &c.
1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 1st Ser. I. 61 She burst a blood-vessel one mornin', and died.
1877 Spirit of Times 24 Nov. 440/2 The cold draught of air constringes the small blood-vessels.
1901 M. C. Dickerson Moths & Butterflies i. 10 The wings are thin and transparent and have traversing them many small blood vessels and air tubes, forming the so-called ‘veins’.
1969 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 9 Jan. 2/3 Does wearing a ‘pants-type’ girdle cause broken blood vessels in the thighs?
2009 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 15 Sept. d2/4 Most cancers are thought to spur the growth of new blood vessels to supply them with..extra oxygen and nutrients.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1655
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