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单词 blood test
释义

blood testn.

Brit. /ˈblʌd tɛst/, U.S. /ˈbləd ˌtɛst/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: blood n., test n.1
Etymology: < blood n. + test n.1
A test involving blood (in various senses); a test on or for blood; (in later use) spec. a laboratory test performed on blood for diagnostic purposes.
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the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > tests > [noun] > specific test
pneobiomantia1846
blood test1851
drug test1863
Romberg test1872
Rinne1881
Romberg's sign1884
tuberculin test1892
guaiac test1894
agglutination1896
percolation test1899
Pirquet test1908
skin test1908
Wassermann1909
Romberg1915
Pandy('s) test1916
glucose tolerance test1917
Kolmer1921
patch test1922
skin testing1923
provocation1924
Kolmer–Wassermann1925
Queckenstedt1928
Kline1929
Prausnitz–Küstner1929
cross-match1930
Mantoux test1931
paraffin test1935
Paul–Bunnell test1935
stress test1937
Burpee test1939
lepromin test1939
patch testing1941
pinprick1941
breath test1945
provocation test1948
protamine titration1949
Coombs test1950
smear test1950
Schilling test1955
tanned-(red-)cell1956
amniocentesis1958
Pap smear1963
Pap test1963
drugs test1967
Schultz–Charlton1974
amnio1984
cross-matching-
1851 M. E. Lazarus Compar. Psychol. & Universal Analogy I. 30 Red is the favorite military color, as it is the color of the blood-test by which the questions of ambition are decided.
1860 Brit. & Foreign Medico-chirurg. Rev. 25 202 Two days later, when the impetus of the fever had already remitted, a second blood-test was made.
1863 Reformed Presbyterian Mag. 2 Feb. 50 Each of the assailants has found, as in the blood-test of old, that the corpse they have had the temerity to touch has bled afresh, proclaiming guilt in the touch.
1868 Guy's Hosp. Rep. 13 432 The mode of using this blood-test must of course depend on the nature of the material on which blood-stains are supposed to be present.
1912 R. Kipling As Easy as ABC 4 Democracy is Disease. I've proved it by the blood-test, every time.
1969 Times 27 Jan. 10/8 Blood tests will be required from all except fully credited herds.
2006 In the Know 10 Oct. 30/1 Blood tests showed that she was suffering from a rare blood disorder, myelodysplasia.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

blood testv.

Brit. /ˈblʌd tɛst/, U.S. /ˈbləd ˌtɛst/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: blood test n.
Etymology: < blood test n. Compare earlier blood testing n.
transitive. To perform a blood test on.
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1915 Amer. Poultry Advocate Nov. 826/1 My breeding stock were blood tested on the first of March for bacillary white diarrhoea.
1947 Jrnl. Hygiene 45 272/2 The birds were kept isolated in individual coops and were blood tested at intervals during the 147 days after infection.
1970 Jrnl. Wildlife Managem. 34 888/2 Fourteen 6–7-month old does were weighed, ear-tagged, blood tested, collared, and place in individual pens.
2005 Time 6 June 62/2 80,000 patients..to be weighed, measured,..blood-tested and to run on treadmills while their vital signs are measured.

Derivatives

ˈblood-tested adj. that has undergone a blood test.
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1923 Tipton (Indiana) Daily Tribune 25 Jan. 7/2 (advt.) Wanted—Eggs for hatching, from blood tested hens.
1960 Farmer & Stock-breeder 2 Feb. 132/1 All our chicks are bred from 100% blood-tested breeding stock.
2010 Jrnl. Emergency Med. 39 200/2 Therefore, 10 AUR [= acute urinary retention] subjects (23%..among blood-tested subjects)..were considered to have an elevation in creatinine.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1851v.1915
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