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单词 selectman
释义

selectmann.

Brit. /sᵻˈlɛk(t)mən/, /sᵻˈlɛk(t)man/, U.S. /səˈlɛk(t)mən/, /səˈlɛk(t)ˌmæn/
Etymology: < select adj. + man n.1
U.S.
One of a board of officers elected annually to manage various local concerns in a ‘town’ or ‘township’ in New England.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > local government body > [noun] > member of local government council > town-councillor > in New England
townsman1634
selectman1646
town officer1685
1646 in Gen. Laws Massachusetts (1672) 122 The Select men of Boston, Charlstown [etc.].
1792 J. Belknap Hist. New-Hampsh. III. 282 Three or five Selectmen are annually chosen in each town, who are entrusted with its general concerns.
1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. II. lxiv. 468 The ‘selectmen’ of a New England Town are not paid.
in extended use.1858 O. W. Holmes Autocrat of Breakfast-table in Atlantic Monthly Aug. 365/2 The selectmen of an African kraal-village would have had more respect for their ancestors.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1646
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