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单词 selectivity
释义

selectivityn.

Brit. /sᵻˌlɛkˈtɪvᵻti/, /ˌsɪlɛkˈtɪvᵻti/, /ˌsiːlɛkˈtɪvᵻti/, /ˌsɛlɛkˈtɪvᵻti/, U.S. /səˌlɛkˈtɪvᵻdi/
Etymology: < selective adj. + -ity suffix.
1. Radio. The ability of a receiver to tune separately to signals of adjacent frequencies, measured by the frequency difference between the half-power points of the pass-band of the receiver.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > radio communications > radio equipment > [noun] > radio set > receiver > qualities of
selectivity1903
sensitivity1918
1903 Electr. World & Engineer 1 Aug. 173/2 The system of selectivity devised by Sir Oliver [Lodge] was the outcome of a series of classical experiments based upon his syntonic Leyden jars in which one jar is caused to discharge through a circuit by the sparks of another jar, provided the two circuits are of equal electrical dimensions.
1921 Discovery Apr. 93/2 For a warship very selective apparatus is an absolute essential..but in the merchant service great selectivity may often be a distinct disadvantage.
1925 P. J. Risdon Crystal Receivers & Circuits 22 Fair selectivity can be obtained with such an arrangement of vario-coupler as that indicated.
1930 Manch. Guardian 20 Sept. 15/7 It is no exaggeration to say that..four-valve sets are more than equal in power and selectivity to a six or seven-valve set of the old type.
1943 C. L. Boltz Basic Radio viii. 131 The sharper is the resonance curve the better it will select, for supplies at frequencies quite near the resonant one will have very much less effect. The sharpness of the curve is therefore a measure of the selectivity.
1976 Which? Sept. 203/2 If you want to receive particularly weak signals, you need a set which has good selectivity.
2. gen. The quality of being selective.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > free will > choice or choosing > types of choice > [noun] > selecting from a number or for a purpose > quality of being selective
selectivenessa1861
selectivity1948
1948 E. G. Boring et al. Found. Psychol. x. 218/1 This selectivity of perception amounts to giving one sense impression a clear track.
1951 J. Ruesch & G. Bateson Communication iii. 84 An alternate solution of the psychiatrist is to abstract and condense his observations before writing them down; selectivity, therefore, becomes an unavoidable issue.
1969 Computers & Humanities 3 278 The main program was the Formatting Program in which the two files were used as input to produce six indexes, four of which were selective. A ‘selectivity module’ had been introduced to make the selections possible.
a1974 R. Crossman Diaries (1976) II. 471 We were able to discuss one of the minor sensations of the recess—Ray Gunter's speech in August, in which he said we must be realistic and brave and face up to the need for selectivity and the means test.
1978 G. Underwood Strategies of Information Processing vii. 235 To information processing theory..attention and selectivity are central features.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1903
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