单词 | selectionist |
释义 | selectionistn.adj. A. n. (a) One who believes in or supports the theory of natural selection. †(b) One who believes that evolution proceeds primarily by natural selection for small differences; opposed to mutationist n. Obsolete. (c) One who holds a selectionist view of genetic variation (cf. sense B. b below). ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > theories > person holding theory > [noun] > of genetics or evolution transmutationist1844 progressionist1845 developist1846 developmentist1847 monogenist1857 polygenist1857 Darwinian1860 Darwinite1860 developmentarian1860 permutationist1860 developmentalist1862 monogenesist1862 polygenesist1862 Darwinist1864 evolutionist1866 natural selectionist1869 homogenist1874 derivationist1875 transformista1879 hereditarian1881 hereditist1885 derivatist1887 preformationist1888 fortuitist1890 Lamarckite1890 neo-Lamarckian1890 neo-Darwinist1891 vestigian1891 neo-Darwinian1892 selectionist1892 preformist1895 recapitulationist1897 transmissionist1899 Mendelian1903 mutationist1903 Weismannian1903 adaptationist1904 Mendelist1906 Lysenkoist1949 Morganist1950 Lamarckian1953 gradualist1970 macromutationist1975 punctuationalist1978 saltationist1978 punctuationist1980 1892 Nation 6 Oct. 266/3 Extreme selectionists like Wallace and Weismann. 1899 J. L. Tayler in Nat. Sci. Sept. 190 A pure or nearly pure selectionist hypothesis. 1909 W. Bateson Mendel's Princ. Heredity (new ed.) i. 3 If species had really arisen by the natural selection for impalpable differences,..the limits between species should be..indefinite... The selectionists believe..that it represents the facts of nature. 1911 A. D. Darbishire Breeding & Mendelian Discov. 4 The point at issue between the Selectionist..and the Mutationist. 1959 Encounter Sept. 62/2 The selectionist must assume..that consciousness is useful. 1979 Sci. Amer. Nov. 96/3 Selectionists maintain that for a mutant allele to spread through a species it must have some selective advantage. B. adj. (a) Pertaining to or connected with the theory of natural selection. (b) Of or pertaining to the belief that the majority of observed genetic variation is maintained by natural selection rather than by random effects. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > theories > [adjective] > of genetics or evolution Lamarckian1846 Darwinian1859 Darwinite1860 polygenistic1860 vestigian1860 Darwinistic1863 monogenistic1865 un-Darwinian1869 pre-Darwinian1870 Darwinic1871 hereditarian1873 monogenetic1873 pangenetic1875 phylogenic1875 evolutionistic1876 Darwinical1881 neo-Lamarckian1884 Darwinizing1886 neo-Darwinian1888 unigenist1896 Haeckelian1897 pangenic1900 Mendelian1902 monogenic1902 pre-Mendelian1902 Weismannian1903 autonomistic1904 adaptionist1915 adaptationist1931 gradualist1931 selectionist1944 Morganist1949 saltationist1954 punctuational1976 punctuationalist1978 punctuationist1979 1944 J. S. Huxley On Living in Revol. vi. 69 By Darwinism..was meant the selectionist theory of the method of evolution. 1971 Nature 13 Aug. 487/1 They maintain that a selectionist hypothesis would predict radical changes to be favoured over conservative changes. 1974 Nature 1 Nov. 62/2 A selectionist interpretation of the more rapid rate of molecular evolution in a living fossil is possible. 1978 Sci. Amer. Sept. 45/1 Selectionist evolution..is neither a chance phenomenon nor a deterministic phenomenon but a two-step tandem process combining the advantages of both. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.adj.1892 |
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