accoutrementaccoutermentn.

Brit.

/əˈkuːtrᵻm(ə)nt/,

/əˈkuːtəm(ə)nt/, U.S.

/əˈkudərmənt/,

/əˈkutrəmənt/

Forms: 1500s accotrement, 1500s accoustramment, 1500s–1600s accoustrement, 1500s–1600s accutrement, 1500s–1600s (1700s North American) (1800s U.S.) (1900s– chiefly U.S.) accouterment, 1600s accounterment, 1600s accustrement, 1600s acowtrement, 1600s (1700s North American) accoutriment, 1600s– accoutrement, 1700s accotroment (North American), 1700s acuttrement (North American); also Scottish pre-1700 accowterment, pre-1700 accowtrement, pre-1700 acoutrement.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from French. Probably partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French acoutrement ; accoutre v., -ment suffix.

Etymology: Probably partly < Middle French acoustrement, accoustrement, acoutrement, French accoutrement way of dressing, clothing, ornament, decoration, (in plural) accessories (all late 15th cent.), set of clothes (1543; < acoustrer , accoustrer accoutre v. + -ment -ment suffix), and partly < accoutre v. + -ment suffix. Compare slightly earlier accoutred adj.

a. In plural. Items of apparel; (more generally) additional pieces of dress or equipment, trappings; (Military) the outfit of a soldier other than weapons and garments.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > that which is supplied > that with which anything is equipped > equipment or accoutrements

ornament?c1225

i-wendea1250

atil1297

tacklea1325

apparel1330

conreyc1330

farec1330

tirec1330

apparementc1340

apparelmentc1374

graithc1375

appurtenancec1386

geara1400

warnementa1400

stuff1406

parelling?a1440

farrements1440

stuffurec1440

skippeson1444

harnessa1450

parela1450

implements1454

reparel1466

ordinance1475

habiliments1483

ornation1483

muniments1485

mountures1489

outred1489

accomplement?c1525

trinketc1525

garnishing1530

garniture1532

accoutrementsc1550

furniments1553

tackling1558

instrument1563

ordinara1578

appointment?1578

outreiking1584

appoint1592

dighting1598

outreik1598

apparate?c1600

accomplishment1605

attirail1611

coutrement1621

apparatusa1628

equipage1648

thing1662

equipment1717

paraphernalia1736

tack1777

outfit1787

fittinga1817

fixing1820

set-out1831

rigging1837

fixture1854

parapherna1876

clobber1890

the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > (a) means > equipment for any action or undertaking

ornament?c1225

i-wendea1250

atil1297

tacklea1325

apparel1330

conreyc1330

farec1330

tirec1330

apparementc1340

apparelmentc1374

graithc1375

appurtenancec1386

geara1400

warnementa1400

stuff1406

parelling?a1440

farrements1440

stuffurec1440

skippeson1444

harnessa1450

parela1450

implements1454

reparel1466

ordinance1475

habiliments1483

ornation1483

muniments1485

outred1489

trinketc1525

garnishing1530

garniture1532

accoutrementsc1550

furniments1553

tackling1558

instrument1563

ordinara1578

appointment?1578

outreiking1584

supellectile1584

appoint1592

dighting1598

outreik1598

materialsa1600

apparate?c1600

attirail1611

coutrement1621

apparatusa1628

outrig1639

equipage1648

thing1662

equipment1717

paraphernalia1736

fixture1767

tack1777

outfit1787

fittinga1817

fixing1820

matériel1821

set-out1831

rigging1837

parapherna1876

clobber1890

society > armed hostility > military equipment > [noun] > equipment other than arms or dress

accoutrements1813

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vii. 54 The acoutrementis ande clethyng of this dolorus lady vas ane syde mantil.

1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 29 Let al men embrodure, depaint, engraue and stampe vpon their hanginges, walles, windowes, and other domesticall accoustrammentes these glorious and commendable ensignes.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) iii. ii. 119 I can change these poore accoutrements .

1641 R. Sanderson Serm. II. 6/1 All those other rites and accoutrements that are used in or about the publick worship.

1699 E. Ward London Spy I. x. 11 Awkward and Ungainly in their Gorgeous Accouterments.

1751 I. Watts Improvem. Mind (1801) 365 Rich and glittering accoutrements wherewith the Church of Rome hath surrounded her devotions.

1813 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1838) X. 495 In order to collect the wounded and their arms and accoutrements.

1851 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire III. xxviii. 329 There was no camp filled with plate, jewels, and splendid accoutrements to be devoted to plunder.

1902 G. S. Whitmore Last Maori War i. 4 When they landed they brought on shore besides a quantity of ammunition and accoutrements..and large stores of flour, sugar and tobacco, &c.

2000 N. Henderson Old Friends & Mod. Instances (2001) i. 7 It was full of..easels, multi-coloured palettes, brushes—all the alluring accoutrements of an artist's life.

b. In singular = sense 1a. Also: an individual piece of dress or equipment.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun]

clothesc888

hattersOE

shroudc1000

weedOE

shrouda1122

clothc1175

hatteringa1200

atourc1220

back-clout?c1225

habit?c1225

clothingc1275

cleadinga1300

dubbinga1300

shroudinga1300

attirec1300

coverturec1300

suitc1325

apparel1330

buskingc1330

farec1330

harness1340

tire1340

backs1341

geara1350

apparelmentc1374

attiringa1375

vesturec1385

heelinga1387

vestmentc1386

arraya1400

graitha1400

livery1399

tirementa1400

warnementa1400

arrayment1400

parelc1400

werlec1400

raiment?a1425

robinga1450

rayc1450

implements1454

willokc1460

habiliment1470

emparelc1475

atourement1481

indumenta1513

reparel1521

wearing gear1542

revesture1548

claesc1550

case1559

attirement1566

furniture1566

investuring1566

apparelling1567

dud1567

hilback1573

wear1576

dress1586

enfolding1586

caparison1589

plight1590

address1592

ward-ware1598

garnish1600

investments1600

ditement1603

dressing1603

waith1603

thing1605

vestry1606

garb1608

outwall1608

accoutrementa1610

wearing apparel1617

coutrement1621

vestament1632

vestiment1637

equipage1645

cask1646

aguise1647

back-timbera1656

investiture1660

rigging1664

drapery1686

vest1694

plumage1707

bussingc1712

hull1718

paraphernalia1736

togs1779

body clothing1802

slough1808

toggery1812

traps1813

garniture1827

body-clothes1828

garmenture1832

costume1838

fig1839

outfit1840

vestiture1841

outer womana1845

outward man1846

vestiary1846

rag1855

drag1870

clo'1874

parapherna1876

clobber1879

threads1926

mocker1939

schmatte1959

vine1959

kit1989

a1610 J. Healey tr. Epictetus Manuall (1636) lxi. 80 For if thou goest beyond thy necessary accoutrement therein, then first thou must haue a shooe buckled with Golde.

a1686 J. Turner Mem. (1829) 59 I misd one linnen stockine,..and one boothose the accoustrement under a boote for one leg.

1794 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1956) I. 66 Gaiters, a pair of Leather Breeches, Stable Jacket and Shell, Horse Cloth, Surcingle, Watering Bridle..and the long et cetera of military accoutrement.

1838 Young Lady's Equestrian Man. 33 Every accoutrement for the horse, however ornamental and pictorial, beyond the mere saddle and bridle, is to be rejected, as being in bad taste.

1953 P. Gallico Foolish Immortals xxv. 189 Looking like a young god of war, his accoutrement jingling and rattling.

2003 J. Lethem Fortress of Solitude i. xiv. 231 He..wore his jacket with doomy fear—not a bad accoutrement, actually, to his punk aura.

2. The process of accoutring or being accoutred; attiring. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > [noun]

clothingc1175

buskingc1330

shriding1340

dressingc1350

attiringa1375

enparelling1496

apparelling?1544

reparelling1579

induition1584

accoutrementa1616

suitinga1637

investiture1651

dress1680

investment1798

garbing1862

kitting1919

a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) iv. ii. 5 Not onely..in the simple office of loue, but in all the accustrement, complement, and ceremony of it.

1732 Present State Republick Lett. 10 xxii. 297 In the Delivery out of the King's Wardrobe for the Accoutrement of Knights, particular mention is made of the Gloves.

1850 J. Leitch tr. K. O. Müller Ancient Art (new ed.) §409. 552 Youthful representations, with slight indication of accoutrement.

1890 Wilson's Photogr. Mag. 20 Dec. 755/1 Empty would be the purse of the photographer who failed to have on hand a good supply of drums and bugles and fifes, et cetera, for the accoutrement of young masters.

1927 A. S. Aiton Antonio de Mendoza vii. 176 One hundred and ninety-two thousand pesos were expended on munitions, provisions, and the accoutrement of the men who volunteered for the enterprize.

Compounds

accoutrement-maker n. now historical

ΚΠ

1758 London Mag. 27 314 Mr. Esdale, accoutrement maker to the office of ordnance.

1858 T. P. Thompson Audi Alteram Partem I. lxii. 241 Without sacrificing everything to the game of the war-contractor and the accoutrement-maker.

2004 S. Koven Slumming i. i. 53 The first involved an army accoutrement maker from Soho, Mr. David Greenhall, who entered the casual ward of St. James Workhouse at 9:15 pm, ate some bread and gruel, and was shown his berth.

accoutrement shop n.

ΚΠ

1831 United Service Jrnl. i. 325 The crowd was so great in the Rue de Richelieu,..especially about the gun-smiths and accoutrement shops in the vicinity of the Palais Royal.

1915 Harper's Mag. Dec. 84/2 He was walking down Piccadilly..with the war-posters blazing on either side of him, past the accoutrement-shops.

2002 Time Out Edinb. (ed. 3) 143 There's a small room looking directly on to Broughton Street as well as a nice book and accoutrement shop in the basement.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	accoutrement
释义	accoutrementaccoutermentn. Brit. /əˈkuːtrᵻm(ə)nt/, /əˈkuːtəm(ə)nt/, U.S. /əˈkudərmənt/, /əˈkutrəmənt/ Forms: 1500s accotrement, 1500s accoustramment, 1500s–1600s accoustrement, 1500s–1600s accutrement, 1500s–1600s (1700s North American) (1800s U.S.) (1900s– chiefly U.S.) accouterment, 1600s accounterment, 1600s accustrement, 1600s acowtrement, 1600s (1700s North American) accoutriment, 1600s– accoutrement, 1700s accotroment (North American), 1700s acuttrement (North American); also Scottish pre-1700 accowterment, pre-1700 accowtrement, pre-1700 acoutrement. Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from French. Probably partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French acoutrement ; accoutre v., -ment suffix. Etymology: Probably partly < Middle French acoustrement, accoustrement, acoutrement, French accoutrement way of dressing, clothing, ornament, decoration, (in plural) accessories (all late 15th cent.), set of clothes (1543; < acoustrer , accoustrer accoutre v. + -ment -ment suffix), and partly < accoutre v. + -ment suffix. Compare slightly earlier accoutred adj. 1. a. In plural. Items of apparel; (more generally) additional pieces of dress or equipment, trappings; (Military) the outfit of a soldier other than weapons and garments. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > that which is supplied > that with which anything is equipped > equipment or accoutrements ornament?c1225 i-wendea1250 atil1297 tacklea1325 apparel1330 conreyc1330 farec1330 tirec1330 apparementc1340 apparelmentc1374 graithc1375 appurtenancec1386 geara1400 warnementa1400 stuff1406 parelling?a1440 farrements1440 stuffurec1440 skippeson1444 harnessa1450 parela1450 implements1454 reparel1466 ordinance1475 habiliments1483 ornation1483 muniments1485 mountures1489 outred1489 accomplement?c1525 trinketc1525 garnishing1530 garniture1532 accoutrementsc1550 furniments1553 tackling1558 instrument1563 ordinara1578 appointment?1578 outreiking1584 appoint1592 dighting1598 outreik1598 apparate?c1600 accomplishment1605 attirail1611 coutrement1621 apparatusa1628 equipage1648 thing1662 equipment1717 paraphernalia1736 tack1777 outfit1787 fittinga1817 fixing1820 set-out1831 rigging1837 fixture1854 parapherna1876 clobber1890 the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > (a) means > equipment for any action or undertaking ornament?c1225 i-wendea1250 atil1297 tacklea1325 apparel1330 conreyc1330 farec1330 tirec1330 apparementc1340 apparelmentc1374 graithc1375 appurtenancec1386 geara1400 warnementa1400 stuff1406 parelling?a1440 farrements1440 stuffurec1440 skippeson1444 harnessa1450 parela1450 implements1454 reparel1466 ordinance1475 habiliments1483 ornation1483 muniments1485 outred1489 trinketc1525 garnishing1530 garniture1532 accoutrementsc1550 furniments1553 tackling1558 instrument1563 ordinara1578 appointment?1578 outreiking1584 supellectile1584 appoint1592 dighting1598 outreik1598 materialsa1600 apparate?c1600 attirail1611 coutrement1621 apparatusa1628 outrig1639 equipage1648 thing1662 equipment1717 paraphernalia1736 fixture1767 tack1777 outfit1787 fittinga1817 fixing1820 matériel1821 set-out1831 rigging1837 parapherna1876 clobber1890 society > armed hostility > military equipment > [noun] > equipment other than arms or dress accoutrements1813 c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vii. 54 The acoutrementis ande clethyng of this dolorus lady vas ane syde mantil. 1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 29 Let al men embrodure, depaint, engraue and stampe vpon their hanginges, walles, windowes, and other domesticall accoustrammentes these glorious and commendable ensignes. a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) iii. ii. 119 I can change these poore accoutrements . View more context for this quotation 1641 R. Sanderson Serm. II. 6/1 All those other rites and accoutrements that are used in or about the publick worship. 1699 E. Ward London Spy I. x. 11 Awkward and Ungainly in their Gorgeous Accouterments. 1751 I. Watts Improvem. Mind (1801) 365 Rich and glittering accoutrements wherewith the Church of Rome hath surrounded her devotions. 1813 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1838) X. 495 In order to collect the wounded and their arms and accoutrements. 1851 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire III. xxviii. 329 There was no camp filled with plate, jewels, and splendid accoutrements to be devoted to plunder. 1902 G. S. Whitmore Last Maori War i. 4 When they landed they brought on shore besides a quantity of ammunition and accoutrements..and large stores of flour, sugar and tobacco, &c. 2000 N. Henderson Old Friends & Mod. Instances (2001) i. 7 It was full of..easels, multi-coloured palettes, brushes—all the alluring accoutrements of an artist's life. b. In singular = sense 1a. Also: an individual piece of dress or equipment. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun] clothesc888 hattersOE shroudc1000 weedOE shrouda1122 clothc1175 hatteringa1200 atourc1220 back-clout?c1225 habit?c1225 clothingc1275 cleadinga1300 dubbinga1300 shroudinga1300 attirec1300 coverturec1300 suitc1325 apparel1330 buskingc1330 farec1330 harness1340 tire1340 backs1341 geara1350 apparelmentc1374 attiringa1375 vesturec1385 heelinga1387 vestmentc1386 arraya1400 graitha1400 livery1399 tirementa1400 warnementa1400 arrayment1400 parelc1400 werlec1400 raiment?a1425 robinga1450 rayc1450 implements1454 willokc1460 habiliment1470 emparelc1475 atourement1481 indumenta1513 reparel1521 wearing gear1542 revesture1548 claesc1550 case1559 attirement1566 furniture1566 investuring1566 apparelling1567 dud1567 hilback1573 wear1576 dress1586 enfolding1586 caparison1589 plight1590 address1592 ward-ware1598 garnish1600 investments1600 ditement1603 dressing1603 waith1603 thing1605 vestry1606 garb1608 outwall1608 accoutrementa1610 wearing apparel1617 coutrement1621 vestament1632 vestiment1637 equipage1645 cask1646 aguise1647 back-timbera1656 investiture1660 rigging1664 drapery1686 vest1694 plumage1707 bussingc1712 hull1718 paraphernalia1736 togs1779 body clothing1802 slough1808 toggery1812 traps1813 garniture1827 body-clothes1828 garmenture1832 costume1838 fig1839 outfit1840 vestiture1841 outer womana1845 outward man1846 vestiary1846 rag1855 drag1870 clo'1874 parapherna1876 clobber1879 threads1926 mocker1939 schmatte1959 vine1959 kit1989 a1610 J. Healey tr. Epictetus Manuall (1636) lxi. 80 For if thou goest beyond thy necessary accoutrement therein, then first thou must haue a shooe buckled with Golde. a1686 J. Turner Mem. (1829) 59 I misd one linnen stockine,..and one boothose the accoustrement under a boote for one leg. 1794 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1956) I. 66 Gaiters, a pair of Leather Breeches, Stable Jacket and Shell, Horse Cloth, Surcingle, Watering Bridle..and the long et cetera of military accoutrement. 1838 Young Lady's Equestrian Man. 33 Every accoutrement for the horse, however ornamental and pictorial, beyond the mere saddle and bridle, is to be rejected, as being in bad taste. 1953 P. Gallico Foolish Immortals xxv. 189 Looking like a young god of war, his accoutrement jingling and rattling. 2003 J. Lethem Fortress of Solitude i. xiv. 231 He..wore his jacket with doomy fear—not a bad accoutrement, actually, to his punk aura. 2. The process of accoutring or being accoutred; attiring. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > [noun] clothingc1175 buskingc1330 shriding1340 dressingc1350 attiringa1375 enparelling1496 apparelling?1544 reparelling1579 induition1584 accoutrementa1616 suitinga1637 investiture1651 dress1680 investment1798 garbing1862 kitting1919 a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) iv. ii. 5 Not onely..in the simple office of loue, but in all the accustrement, complement, and ceremony of it. 1732 Present State Republick Lett. 10 xxii. 297 In the Delivery out of the King's Wardrobe for the Accoutrement of Knights, particular mention is made of the Gloves. 1850 J. Leitch tr. K. O. Müller Ancient Art (new ed.) §409. 552 Youthful representations, with slight indication of accoutrement. 1890 Wilson's Photogr. Mag. 20 Dec. 755/1 Empty would be the purse of the photographer who failed to have on hand a good supply of drums and bugles and fifes, et cetera, for the accoutrement of young masters. 1927 A. S. Aiton Antonio de Mendoza vii. 176 One hundred and ninety-two thousand pesos were expended on munitions, provisions, and the accoutrement of the men who volunteered for the enterprize. Compounds accoutrement-maker n. now historical ΚΠ 1758 London Mag. 27 314 Mr. Esdale, accoutrement maker to the office of ordnance. 1858 T. P. Thompson Audi Alteram Partem I. lxii. 241 Without sacrificing everything to the game of the war-contractor and the accoutrement-maker. 2004 S. Koven Slumming i. i. 53 The first involved an army accoutrement maker from Soho, Mr. David Greenhall, who entered the casual ward of St. James Workhouse at 9:15 pm, ate some bread and gruel, and was shown his berth. accoutrement shop n. ΚΠ 1831 United Service Jrnl. i. 325 The crowd was so great in the Rue de Richelieu,..especially about the gun-smiths and accoutrement shops in the vicinity of the Palais Royal. 1915 Harper's Mag. Dec. 84/2 He was walking down Piccadilly..with the war-posters blazing on either side of him, past the accoutrement-shops. 2002 Time Out Edinb. (ed. 3) 143 There's a small room looking directly on to Broughton Street as well as a nice book and accoutrement shop in the basement. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1550
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