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单词 select vestry
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select vestry
select committee: one consisting of a small number of members, selected to investigate a special matter. select meeting, (amongst Quakers) a meeting of ministers and elders. select vestry, see vestry n.1extracted from selectadj.n.
select vestry
b. The body of parishioners meeting in this way and constituting a parochial board or council of management; select vestry (Obsolete exc. Historical) (see quots. a1836, 1906). This body had formerly the administration and management of the whole of the business affairs of the parish; but its authority was later restricted to certain temporal matters connected with the parish church, its former powers being invested in the Parish or District Council. In England the sole remaining power of the vestry is the election of churchwardens, its other ecclesiastical powers having been transferred to the parochial church council and the annual parochial church meeting.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > council > parishioners > [noun] > member of > collective
vestrya1672
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > local government body > [noun] > parish council > body elected by ratepayers
select vestrya1836
a1672 M. Wren in J. Gutch Collectanea Curiosa (1781) I. 229 It was very difficult to find a man, who..followed the persuasion of Calvin, who had not also strong propensions to the Elder~ship and Vestry.
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1662 (1955) III. 317 Being of the vestery,..we ordered that the Communion Table should be set (as usualy) Altarwise.
1698 MSS. House of Lords (1905) III. 261 Dec. 9. Poor Relief (Select Vestries) Bill.—Draft of an Act for preventing the Poor's being cheated.
?1710 Squire Bickerstaff Detected 6 Had I not used my utmost Interest with the Vestry.
1766 J. Entick Surv. London in New Hist. London IV. 45 The vestry is select, pursuant to the will of William Tudman, who, hoping thereby to prevent the inconveniences which usually arise from a general vestry [etc.].
1792 A. Young Trav. France 549 The first attempt towards a democracy in England would be the common people demanding an admission and voice in the vestries.
1820 R. Southey Life Wesley II. 402 As the vestry would not be persuaded to erect a gallery, he built one at his own expense.
a1836 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) XXIII. 486/2 In other Parishes,..the rate-payers place the powers intrusted to them in the hands of a small Body, chosen by them from their own number, called sometimes the Select Vestry, and sometimes the Guardians of the Poor.
1882 W. Besant Revolt of Man (1883) iv. 78 The Lower House..had degenerated into something noisier than a vestry.
1882 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 820/1 The vestries and district boards are entrusted with the management of local sewers, the lighting, paving, and cleaning of their own thoroughfares, and the removal of nuisances.
1906 S. Webb & B. Webb Parish & County i. v. 173 The Close or..Select Vestry…consisted of a body of one or two dozen persons, or occasionally more, serving for life and filling vacancies among themselves by co-option.
1921 Parochial Church Councils (Powers) Measure 4 From the commencement of this Measure there shall be transferred to the Council of every parish—(i) All powers, duties and liabilities of the Vestry of such parish relating to the affairs of the Church, except as regard the election of churchwardens and sidesmen and as regards the administration of ecclesiastical charities.
1959 Earl Jowitt & C. Walsh Dict. Eng. Law II. 1610/1 The Select Vestries Bill is the title of a Bill always formally read a first time in the House of Lords at the beginning of a new session before the House proceeds to debate the king's or queen's speech, as an assertion of its independence.
extracted from vestryn.1
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