selflyadj.

Brit.

/ˈsɛlfli/, U.S.

/ˈsɛlfli/

Forms: see self n. and -ly suffix¹

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: self n., -ly suffix¹.

Etymology: < self n. + -ly suffix¹.Re-formed in the 16th cent.

†1. Spontaneous; voluntary. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > free will > [adjective] > proceeding from free will

selflyOE

self-willOE

willesOE

needlessc1225

wilninga1250

wilfulc1374

voluntaryc1449

spontany1532

voluntarious1532

spontaneal1602

voluntaire1615

self-willing1625

ultroneous1637

unimposed1642

elective1643

spontaneous1656

contingent1660

unmechanic1709

volitient1844

unmechanical1865

OE Glosses to Colloquies of Ælfric Bata (St. John's Oxf. 154) in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses (1900) 224/2 Ultroneo affectu : sylflicre lu[fe].

OE Aldhelm Glosses (Brussels 1650) in L. Goossens Old Eng. Glosses of MS Brussels, Royal Libr. 1650 (1974) 233 Spontanee uoluntatis : ultronee, uoluntarię, selflices [OE Digby 146 sylflices] willan.

2. That is directed towards or concerned with the self; self-centred. rare.

ΚΠ

1550 J. Harington tr. Cicero Bk. Freendeship f. 7 For a man to be greuously troubled for his owne losses, it is selfly loue, and not frendly loue [L. non amicum sed se ipsum amantis est].

1905 M. A. Karr Heavenly Voice 185 Why [do we] grieve Thee by the sordid, selfly quest?

2004 J. A. Gosetti-Ferencei Heidegger, Hölderlin, & Subj. Poetic Lang. iii. 100 Uncomplicated by worldly and selfly concerns of the poet as individual.

†3. With possessive its: its own ——. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > [adjective] > relating to self > belonging to oneself, itself, etc.

selfOE

propera1325

selfly1605

1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. v. 174 [The phœnix] re-ingendred of it's selfly seed [Fr. né de sa semence].

†4. a (also one) selfly: one and the same. Cf. one self at self pron., adj., n., and adv. Phrases 1. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > identity > [adjective]

the ilkeOE

selfeOE

oneOE

no nothera1325

that ilk (thilk) same1390

one self?a1425

selfsamec1425

the same self1503

proper1523

one (and the) selfsame1531

self-said1548

one and the same1551

identical1581

the same very1590

the very same1597

individuala1602

individually the same1604

a (also one) selfly1605

very1611

same1621

numerical1624

numeric1663

identic1664

synonymous1789

1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. ii. 493 Where, as (by Art) one selfly blast [Fr. vn mesme vent] breath'd out From panting bellowes, passeth all-about.

1611 J. Sylvester in tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) i. iii. 69 Seuerally, and of a selfly motion.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† selflyadv.

Forms: see self pron., adj., n., and adv. and -ly suffix².

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: self adj., -ly suffix².

Etymology: < self adj. + -ly suffix².

Obsolete.

1. Especially, particularly.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or extraordinary > [adverb]

hurec893

sunderlyeOE

highlyOE

namelya1200

sunderlepesa1200

sunderlepea1225

specialc1230

specially1340

serelya1375

principallyc1390

especially?a1400

rathestc1400

singularlyc1430

selfly1503

singular1530

enspecial1534

inespecially1557

nearly1560

peculiarly1561

inespecial1569

especial1591

speciouslya1616

nominately1641

chief1645

perpendicularly1658

the mind > language > statement > assertion or affirmation > [adverb] > emphasizing an extreme case

forthe971

yetOE

selfly1503

self-like1556

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or extraordinary > [adverb] > even

selfly1503

even1593

1503 T. Lewington tr. Art of Good Lywyng & Good Deyng iii. sig. riiij/2 The segund cheptur shal tractye of the fyrst payne of hel selfly [Fr. mesmement] of certayn Welly[is] the qwych the saowllys of prydful men et prydful Woman ar hangyth.

?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Ei We knowe selfely (neiz), the soueraygne lyghtnesse to be darked of a lyght cloude.

1556 tr. J. de Flores Histoire de Aurelio & Isabelle sig. M3 Selfley [Sp. especialmente] at this owre whan plaintes and wepinges seakes my.

a. In oneself; in one's heart. Also: in itself; inherently.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > free will > [adverb]

freelyeOE

wilfullyc1000

by one's willOE

of oneselfOE

self-willesOE

of one's own willOE

willyOE

with one's willc1175

voluntarilyc1374

wilfulc1380

of one's own heada1393

willea1400

willilya1400

of (free) voluntyc1402

of or at one's (own) voluntyc1402

of one's own motion1419

of (also by, with) one's (own) goodwill?a1425

on one's own heada1425

of (also by, on, upon) one's own accorda1450

activelyc1454

willinglyc1475

voluntary1480

liberallya1500

of one's own swinge1548

voluntariously1550

voluntarlyc1568

for favour1574

at voluntary1585

of, out of, upon, or at (a person's) own voluntary1585

selfly1595

motu proprio1603

ultroneously1627

unimposedly1647

spontaneously1660

needlessly1710

unmechanically1764

1595 R. Southwell St. Peters Complaint 8 Selfely dismayde I neither fought, nor lost, I gaue the field.

1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. ii. 70 Selfely too-weake for the least waight's foundation.

1656 S. Hunton Golden Law 4 His Right to the Crown is not Natural, or selfly Hereditary.

1915 H. L. Chapin Poems & Plays 207 There is no..up or down, or Time's temporial sway; 'Tis one vast endless hoop and selfly blessed By truth that can't decay.

b. By itself; independently. Also: of one's own accord or free will.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > [adverb] > operating independently or spontaneously

selfly1605

spontaneously1658

spontaneous1667

automatically1757

1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 290 A Forrest thicke..Which selfely opening [etc.].

1627 W. Sclater Briefe Expos. 2 Thess. 272 With greatest grauity, meeknesse and loue he nourisheth them, selfely to correct their errors.

1696 R. Gordon Astrologia Reformata Ep. Ded. 14 Not..any greater Favour or Esteem..than what their proper Merit shall be able selfly to procure them.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

单词	selfly
释义	selflyadj. Brit. /ˈsɛlfli/, U.S. /ˈsɛlfli/ Forms: see self n. and -ly suffix¹ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: self n., -ly suffix¹. Etymology: < self n. + -ly suffix¹.Re-formed in the 16th cent. †1. Spontaneous; voluntary. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > free will > [adjective] > proceeding from free will selflyOE self-willOE willesOE needlessc1225 wilninga1250 wilfulc1374 voluntaryc1449 spontany1532 voluntarious1532 spontaneal1602 voluntaire1615 self-willing1625 ultroneous1637 unimposed1642 elective1643 spontaneous1656 contingent1660 unmechanic1709 volitient1844 unmechanical1865 OE Glosses to Colloquies of Ælfric Bata (St. John's Oxf. 154) in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses (1900) 224/2 Ultroneo affectu : sylflicre lu[fe]. OE Aldhelm Glosses (Brussels 1650) in L. Goossens Old Eng. Glosses of MS Brussels, Royal Libr. 1650 (1974) 233 Spontanee uoluntatis : ultronee, uoluntarię, selflices [OE Digby 146 sylflices] willan. 2. That is directed towards or concerned with the self; self-centred. rare. ΚΠ 1550 J. Harington tr. Cicero Bk. Freendeship f. 7 For a man to be greuously troubled for his owne losses, it is selfly loue, and not frendly loue [L. non amicum sed se ipsum amantis est]. 1905 M. A. Karr Heavenly Voice 185 Why [do we] grieve Thee by the sordid, selfly quest? 2004 J. A. Gosetti-Ferencei Heidegger, Hölderlin, & Subj. Poetic Lang. iii. 100 Uncomplicated by worldly and selfly concerns of the poet as individual. †3. With possessive its: its own ——. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > [adjective] > relating to self > belonging to oneself, itself, etc. selfOE propera1325 selfly1605 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. v. 174 [The phœnix] re-ingendred of it's selfly seed [Fr. né de sa semence]. †4. a (also one) selfly: one and the same. Cf. one self at self pron., adj., n., and adv. Phrases 1. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > identity > [adjective] the ilkeOE selfeOE oneOE no nothera1325 that ilk (thilk) same1390 one self?a1425 selfsamec1425 the same self1503 proper1523 one (and the) selfsame1531 self-said1548 one and the same1551 identical1581 the same very1590 the very same1597 individuala1602 individually the same1604 a (also one) selfly1605 very1611 same1621 numerical1624 numeric1663 identic1664 synonymous1789 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. ii. 493 Where, as (by Art) one selfly blast [Fr. vn mesme vent] breath'd out From panting bellowes, passeth all-about. 1611 J. Sylvester in tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) i. iii. 69 Seuerally, and of a selfly motion. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † selflyadv. Forms: see self pron., adj., n., and adv. and -ly suffix². Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: self adj., -ly suffix². Etymology: < self adj. + -ly suffix². Obsolete. 1. Especially, particularly. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or extraordinary > [adverb] hurec893 sunderlyeOE highlyOE namelya1200 sunderlepesa1200 sunderlepea1225 specialc1230 specially1340 specially1340 serelya1375 principallyc1390 especially?a1400 rathestc1400 singularlyc1430 selfly1503 singular1530 enspecial1534 inespecially1557 nearly1560 peculiarly1561 inespecial1569 especial1591 speciouslya1616 nominately1641 chief1645 perpendicularly1658 the mind > language > statement > assertion or affirmation > [adverb] > emphasizing an extreme case forthe971 yetOE selfly1503 self-like1556 the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or extraordinary > [adverb] > even selfly1503 even1593 1503 T. Lewington tr. Art of Good Lywyng & Good Deyng iii. sig. riiij/2 The segund cheptur shal tractye of the fyrst payne of hel selfly [Fr. mesmement] of certayn Welly[is] the qwych the saowllys of prydful men et prydful Woman ar hangyth. ?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Ei We knowe selfely (neiz), the soueraygne lyghtnesse to be darked of a lyght cloude. 1556 tr. J. de Flores Histoire de Aurelio & Isabelle sig. M3 Selfley [Sp. especialmente] at this owre whan plaintes and wepinges seakes my. 2. a. In oneself; in one's heart. Also: in itself; inherently. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > free will > [adverb] freelyeOE wilfullyc1000 by one's willOE of oneselfOE self-willesOE of one's own willOE willyOE with one's willc1175 voluntarilyc1374 wilfulc1380 of one's own heada1393 willea1400 willilya1400 of (free) voluntyc1402 of or at one's (own) voluntyc1402 of one's own motion1419 of (also by, with) one's (own) goodwill?a1425 on one's own heada1425 of (also by, on, upon) one's own accorda1450 activelyc1454 willinglyc1475 voluntary1480 liberallya1500 of one's own swinge1548 voluntariously1550 voluntarlyc1568 for favour1574 at voluntary1585 of, out of, upon, or at (a person's) own voluntary1585 selfly1595 motu proprio1603 ultroneously1627 unimposedly1647 spontaneously1660 needlessly1710 unmechanically1764 1595 R. Southwell St. Peters Complaint 8 Selfely dismayde I neither fought, nor lost, I gaue the field. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. ii. 70 Selfely too-weake for the least waight's foundation. 1656 S. Hunton Golden Law 4 His Right to the Crown is not Natural, or selfly Hereditary. 1915 H. L. Chapin Poems & Plays 207 There is no..up or down, or Time's temporial sway; 'Tis one vast endless hoop and selfly blessed By truth that can't decay. b. By itself; independently. Also: of one's own accord or free will. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > [adverb] > operating independently or spontaneously selfly1605 spontaneously1658 spontaneous1667 automatically1757 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 290 A Forrest thicke..Which selfely opening [etc.]. 1627 W. Sclater Briefe Expos. 2 Thess. 272 With greatest grauity, meeknesse and loue he nourisheth them, selfely to correct their errors. 1696 R. Gordon Astrologia Reformata Ep. Ded. 14 Not..any greater Favour or Esteem..than what their proper Merit shall be able selfly to procure them. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < adj.OEadv.1503
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