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单词 sembly
释义

semblyn.

Forms: Middle English–1500s semble, Middle English semblé, semblee, 1500s sembla, semblay, semely, semlay, semle, semly, Middle English–1500s semblie, 1500s samble, semblye, 1500s, 1700s sembly.
Etymology: Aphetic form of assembly n. (Anglo-Norman had semblé, semblée.)
Obsolete.
1. A gathering of people; an assembly. to do, to make sembly, to meet, to be present at an assembly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > of people or animals
lathingc897
sameningc950
gatheringc1000
ymongOE
droveOE
companya1275
routc1300
assembly1330
queleta1382
sembly1389
parliamenta1400
sankinga1400
concoursec1440
riotc1440
ensemblyc1500
unity1543
resorta1557
congress1639
resemblance1662
boorach1704
group1711
parade1722
assemblage1742
roll-up1861
agora1886
1389 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 31 Qwo-so be somouned to don semble er to congregacioun.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 14489 Wit þis þai mad a gret semble.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 6408 Moyses þan cald sir iosue, And mad him maister o þat semble.
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) Prol. 3 For a semblee of Peple withouten a Cheventeyn, or a chief Lord, is as a Flock of Scheep withouten a Schepperde.
a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) xxxii The semble, þat men clepeth gaderynge, shulde be maked in þis manere.
a1450 Knt. de la Tour 63 A fest and a gret semble of ladies and gentilwomen.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ii. l. 415 A blyth semblay was at his lychtin doun.
1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) ii. 383 In the stour sa hardyly He ruschyt that all the semble schuk.
a1542 T. Wyatt Coll. Poems (1969) 119 But to this samble runnyng in the way My strenght faylyth to rech it at the full.
1562 in Cal. Anc. Rec. Dublin (1891) II. 25 Yf thenheritors..do not show sufficient title..this side the next quarter sembly after Cristenmas.
1742 N. Dubois & G. Leoni tr. A. Palladio Antiq. Rome i, in tr. A. Palladio Architecture (ed. 3) II. 60 A Council of..Fathers; whose sembly was called the Senate.
2. Suite, retinue.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > retainer or follower > [noun] > collective or retinue
hirdc888
douthOE
gingc1175
folkc1275
hirdfolcc1275
tail1297
meiniec1300
meiniec1300
routc1325
suitc1325
peoplec1330
leading1382
retinuea1387
repairc1390
retenancea1393
farneta1400
to-draughta1400
sembly14..
sequelc1420
manya1425
followingc1429
affinity?1435
family1438
train1489
estatec1500
port1545
retain1548
equipage1579
suite1579
attendancy1586
attendance1607
tendancea1616
sequacesa1660
cortège1679
14.. Sir Beues 3963/23 (MS. E.) Now wendiþ sere B. wiþ hys semble To Hampmyngforde, þat goode cyte.
c1430 Syr Gener. (Roxb.) 105 To come to Mountanar that feir Citie, And eche a Prince bring his semble.
3. Hostile meeting, conflict; = assembly n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed encounter > [noun]
fightc893
coursec1325
stourc1325
acounterc1330
meetingc1330
setc1330
showera1375
brusha1400
semblya1400
hosting1422
poynyec1425
conflictc1440
militancea1460
grate1460
rencounter1471
chaplea1500
flitea1513
concourse?1520
concursion1533
rescounter1543
spurnc1560
rencontrea1572
discourse1573
action1579
combat1582
opposition1598
do1915
a1400–50 Wars Alex. 797 Sa sare was þe semble þire seggis be-twene.
a1400 Relig. Pieces fr. Thornton MS. 92 At a semle þat segge in certayne was slayne.
c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 110 He yat departis fra the ost jn the tyme of semble yat is feid and wrytyn.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 454 Ane scharpar sembla ȝit wes thair neuer sene.

Compounds

sembly-house n.
ΚΠ
c1400 Wyclif's Bible Prol. I. 51 The iij. orrible synne is symonie, and forswering in the semble hous.
1447 in H. Anstey Epistolae Academicae Oxon. (1898) I. 260 In a tym of a convocation in our semble house.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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