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单词 semblable
释义

semblableadj.n.

/ˈsɛmbləb(ə)l/
Forms: Also Middle English semlable, ( semalable), sembleabil, semblabyll, 1500s semblabyl, semblabil, semblabell, sembleable, simblable. See also semnable adj. and adv., similable adj.
Etymology: < French semblable (13th cent.), < sembler to seem, appear: see semble v.2 and -able suffix. Compare seemable adj.
A. adj.
1.
a. Like, similar. Const. to. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [adjective] > to or with
ylikeOE
semblablec1374
shapelyc1374
resemblablea1393
resemblanta1393
visible1412
participantc1485
semblant1485
alikea1500
conformable1526
conform1553
semnable1651
similar1657
unopposite1825
c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (1868) ii. pr. v. 48 Ȝe men þat ben semblable to god by ȝoure resonable þouȝt.
1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 49v I finde hem all so semblable that I can not knowe one from the other.
1576 A. Fleming tr. Cicero in Panoplie Epist. 17 If so be my discredit, and want of honestie, had been equal or semblable to theirs.
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 v. i. 57 It is a wonderfull thing to see the semblable coherence of his mens spirits, and his. View more context for this quotation
1609 G. Benson Serm. 7 May 7 May 60 Semblable vnto Ephraim are many, who know too much and too little.
1658 F. Osborne Trad. Mem. Raigne Iames 55 in Hist. Mem. Reigns Elizabeth & Iames He owning a Countenance not in the least regard semblable to any my eyes ever met with.
1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica ii. i. 125 God who has made Light to move for thousands of Miles in an instant, by a streight Line, may make it move a semblable space through a Circle, if the use of the World requires it.
1840 Fraser's Mag. 21 214 Semblable to this is the story of the mad waggery, by which [etc.].
b. Resembling something already mentioned or implied; the like, such-like. Also the semblable, such semblable. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [adjective] > such
suchkinc1275
semblablec1386
slikec1386
slikinsa1400
swilkina1400
sicc1400
swilk-likec1400
suchlike1422
sic-like1442
such a like1474
siccan1513
those1608
c1386 G. Chaucer Merchant's Tale 256 I seye the same, or elles thing semblable.
1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. xviii To yelde to his lorde yerely at suche a feest an hors, or an hauke, or suche thynge semblable.
1530 tr. Caesar Commentaryes x. 11 These and such semblable things.
1571 T. Fortescue tr. P. Mexia Foreste 164 b The fallyng evill also with others many the semblable and like infirmities.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) iii. iv. 3 That and thousands more Of semblable import. View more context for this quotation
1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures xxxviii. 151 As is the custom in semblable occasions.
c. in semblable manner, in semblable wise, in semblable sort, in like manner; semblablewise, likewise. Also in semblable case(s, in case(s semblable. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [adverb]
ylikeeOE
alsoOE
with likec1175
swilk12..
in (also on and without preposition) like mannerc1330
in semblable case(s, in case(s semblable1390
item1398
in likec1400
semblably1420
in like wise1422
likelya1425
likewisec1443
alikewisec1450
ylikedealc1450
in like casea1459
ylikewise1460
otherwaysc1485
semblable1490
sic-like1513
like1529
seemably1535
likeways1551
agreeably1561
fellowlikea1569
alliably1593
likewisely1605
in specie1632
similarly1657
resemblingly1661
kindredly1765
evenwise1866
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 63 And riht so in semblable cas This vice hath ek his officers Among these othre seculers.
c1410 J. Lydgate Reson & Sensuallyte 157 And thus in semblable wise The erthe did him self disgise.
1511–12 Act 3 Hen. VIII c. 23 §7 As thei have doon..in cases semblable.
1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. Ephes. iv. f. ix And in semblable wyse vnto this, there is a lyke procedyng in the ordre of godlinesse.
1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse 10 The heavenly soule of man..semblablewise, doth feele..the ill affected crasis of the body.
1624 R. Montagu Immediate Addresse 79 We may therefore Call vnto Holy Saints as well, and in semblable sort.
2.
a. Corresponding, proportional, accordant, suitable. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > [adjective]
samtalec1175
samentalea1300
accordingc1300
accordantc1350
covenablec1384
concordable1393
accorda1413
suant1418
consonant1489
convenablea1500
concordant1512
semblable1513
convenient1526
modulatec1530
harmonical1531
harmoniacal1536
agreeable1540
concurrent1542
suitable1568
concinne1569
harmonial1569
sympathical1570
tunable1573
coherenta1575
conspiring1576
well-consenting1579
well-consorted1583
congruous1599
high-tuned1603
symbolizing1611
unjarring1620
concording1627
congruenta1637
harmonious1638
friendlya1641
unclashing1642
complying1646
symphoniacal1650
consistent1651
consentaneous1652
consentivea1657
symbolical1667
concordiousa1670
sympathetic1673
congenerous1677
symbolizant1685
congenial1693
symphonious1743
harmonic1756
concentual1782
undiscordant1819
concordial1822
attuned1833
connate1836
sympathetical1848
concentuous1850
consenting1858
consilient1867
tuned in1958
1513 Life Henry V (1911) 19 And that hath bin..the vtter impouerishinge and vndooeinge not of a fewe men wthin this Realme, wch haue not bin able to make semblable intercessors and aduocates to theire Prince.
1513 Life Henry V (1911) 145 The Kinge continewed by treatie trustinge to finde the way of peace, wch was semblable enoughe had not the Dolphine [etc.].
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. ii. 52 Their..legges [were] of a great growth, not semblable to their age, being but sixe and thirty dayes old.
1681 R. Wittie Οὐρανοσκοπια 44 Whether it be not most suitable..to the Wisdom, and Power of God.., and semblable to the plain course of his Providence.
1817 J. F. Pennie Royal Minstrel ii. 504 But who can paint In language semblable, the blissful scene.
b. Seemly, becoming. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > pleasing fitness > [adjective] > seemly or decorous
seemly?c1225
comelya1350
seemc1400
setting1535
comingc1540
decent1545
civil1582
handsome1583
mensefula1598
sprunt1631
semblable1647
proper1738
orthodox1755
decorous1792
comme il faut1818
wise-like1820
1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 188 Neither could Monarchy, Aristocracy, nor Democracy, attaine any semblable condition in any place so long as the Church held its designe apart.
3. Apparent, seeming, not real. †Of treason: Presumptive, constructive. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > jurisprudence > [adjective] > by inference or presumption
semblable1627
constructivea1680
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > [adjective] > seeming or apparent
huedc1000
showing?c1400
seemlya1450
apparissaunt1485
superficial1616
specious1617
semblable1627
apparent1645
representative1646
skin-deep1653
appearing1656
seemingly1725
semblative1814
semblant1840
1627 W. Sclater Briefe Expos. 2 Thess. (1629) 264 Imitation implies three things: 1 Factum, semblable, or rather reall acting of what we pretend to imitate.
1642 D. Rogers Naaman 244 Here is no actuall, but an appearing and semblable concurrence.
1660 Exact Accompt Trial Regicides 124 That there shall be no semblable Treasons made by presumptions or straines of wit, but those Treasons specified there.
1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Semblable, seeming, likely or probable.
1874 F. W. Farrar Life Christ (1894) 122 What is gained..by supposing..the miracle was only semblable, not real?
4. quasi-adv.= semblably adv. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [adverb]
ylikeeOE
alsoOE
with likec1175
swilk12..
in (also on and without preposition) like mannerc1330
in semblable case(s, in case(s semblable1390
item1398
in likec1400
semblably1420
in like wise1422
likelya1425
likewisec1443
alikewisec1450
ylikedealc1450
in like casea1459
ylikewise1460
otherwaysc1485
semblable1490
sic-like1513
like1529
seemably1535
likeways1551
agreeably1561
fellowlikea1569
alliably1593
likewisely1605
in specie1632
similarly1657
resemblingly1661
kindredly1765
evenwise1866
1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xv. 54 For to make semblable [Fr. semblablement] his aunsuers duryng the syx monethes of the somer.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 817 Semblable my Cosin the Erle of Richmonde,..will surely attempt..to pierce me on the other syde.
B. n.
1. absol. and quasi-n. (occasionally plural semblables): Something that is like or similar. the semblable = the like (see like n.1 2); as, to do the semblable (= French faire le semblable). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [noun] > that which resembles something else
swilkc1175
anlike1340
liking1340
likeningc1350
semblancec1374
resemblancea1393
likenessa1400
semblablec1400
similitudinary?a1425
like1440
assemblable?1530
a horse of another (also the same, etc.) colour1530
resembler1570
fellowa1616
remonstrance1640
simile1743
ditto1776
something of the sort1839
that or this sort of thing1848
assimilate1935
c1400 Rom. Rose 6759 In al this caas, and in semblables, If that ther ben mo resonables, He may begge, as I telle you here.
?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) I. lf. 57 He that doeth shewe loue and curtoisie, ought to be thankyd by semblable.
1521 T. Wolsey in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1846) 3rd Ser. I. 283 Who..herin geueth vnto you herty thanks, like as I do the semblable.
1528 Instruct. P. Vannes in Burnet Hist. Ref. (1679) I. ii. Rec. 48 Studying how they may acquite this your Ingratitude..with the semblable.
1560 in J. Scott Berwick-upon-Tweed (1888) 448 Yf any soldiers of the garrison be appointed to keep scourage or any such semblables as their course shall come about.
1627 G. Hakewill Apologie iv. vi. 343 Long before their time, Clodius..practised the semblable in pearles of great price.
2. With qualifying possessive: (One's) like, (one's) fellow. (So French son semblable.) (Revived in 20th cent. use.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [noun] > fellow or one of the same kind
anlike1340
semblablec1400
fellow?1440
ally1566
sister1570
connatural1640
kindred spirit1706
congener1838
c1400 Rom. Rose 4855 For he shulde setten al his wil To geten a likly thing him til, And to sustene, if he might, And kepe forth, by kindes right, His owne lyknesse and semblable.
?a1412 J. Lydgate Fabula Duorum Merc. 83 Vnto his semblable thus euery thyng can drawe.
1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 6 b Every natural complexion delyteth in his semblable.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet v. ii. 107 + 13 To make true dixion of him, his semblable is his mirrour.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) iv. iii. 22 His semblable, yea himselfe Timon disdaines. View more context for this quotation
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xiv. [Oxen of the Sun] 366 It behoves every most just citizen to become the exhortator and admonisher of his semblables.
1923 T. S. Eliot Waste Land i. 8 You! hypocrite lecteur!—mon semblable,—mon frère!]
1941 V. Woolf Between Acts 242 There was Dodge, the lip-reader, her semblable, her conspirator.
1979 Dædalus Summer 30 These thoughts picture Othello as, in various ways, a semblable of yours.
3. A similitude or parable. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [noun] > a similarity
similitudec1405
likeliness?a1425
resembling1482
likelihood1495
resemblance1532
semblable1547
likeness1598
conformitya1639
commonalty1841
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > figure of speech > figures of meaning > [noun] > allegory > an allegory
likenessc1175
parablec1250
proverbc1384
similitudea1425
allegoryc1450
semblable1547
allusion1548
mythology1603
parabolic1829
1547 W. Baldwin Treat. Morall Phylos. i. iv. sig. Avj Parrables, semblables and examples, (though differing in sumwhat) drawe al to one kynde.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.c1374
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