sematologyn.

Brit.

/ˌsɛməˈtɒlədʒi/,

/ˌsiːməˈtɒlədʒi/, U.S.

/ˌsɛməˈtɑlədʒi/,

/ˌsiməˈtɑlədʒi/

Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek σηματ- , σῆμα , -ology comb. form.

Etymology: < ancient Greek σηματ-, σῆμα sign (see sema n.) + -ology comb. form.With sense 3 compare earlier semasiology n. 1.

†1. The art of interpretation by signs. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1680 G. Dalgarno Didascalocophus Introd. Man has invented Sematology; that is, an Art of impressing the conceits of the mind upon sensible and material Objects... Sematology then being a General name for all interpretation by arbitrary Signs, [etc.].

2. The branch of knowledge concerned with signs, esp. in relation to thought and knowledge; the study of signs; semiotics. Chiefly in or with reference to the work of Benjamin Humphrey Smart (?1786–1872). Smart focused primarily on linguistic signs (cf. quot. 1839), hence there is sometimes overlap with sense 3.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > semiotics > [noun]

sematology1831

semiotics1880

semioticc1897

semiology1923

1831 B. H. Smart Outl. Sematol. 1 If we might call the whole body of instruction which acquaints us with τὰ ϕυσικά by the name Physicology, and that which teaches τὰ πρακτικά by the name Practicology,—all instruction for the use of τὰ σήματα, or the signs of our knowledge, might be called Sematology.

1839 B. H. Smart Way out of Metaph. 40 Sematology, or the doctrine of the relation of lingual signs to thought.

1911 G. S. Hall Educ. Probl. I. ii. 70 They [sc. gestures] constitute sign language, and sematology is the systematic knowledge we have of them.

1991 Philos. & Rhetoric 24 86 Benjamin Smart, whose interests extended from elocution to sematology.

2004 S. Ward tr. J. Trabant Vico's New Sci. Anc. Signs 2 By speaking of Vico's sematology I wished to underscore the individuality of his sign theory.

3. The study or description of meaning in language; semantics. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > [noun]

semasiology1857

sematology1880

semantics1886

semology1911

semanticism1940

1880 A. H. Sayce Introd. Sci. of Lang. I. iv. 336 But by its very nature a science of meanings, sematology, as it has been named, can never have the same certitude, the same exactness, as a science of sounds.

1884 J. A. H. Murray in Trans. Philol. Soc. 1882–4, 511 The writing of the Morphology, and of the Sematology, must go hand in hand.

1922 Jrnl. Eng. & Germanic Philol. 21 171 This work on sematology is a noteworthy addition to our text books on language study.

Derivatives

sematoˈlogical adj. of or relating to sematology.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > [adjective]

sematic1855

semasiological1880

sematological1882

semasiologic1889

semantic1890

semantical1904

semological1913

the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > semiotics > [adjective]

sematological1882

semiological1932

1882 J. A. H. Murray Let. 27 Mar. in K. M. E. Murray Caught in Web of Words (1977) x. 190 All that you urge against phonetic statements, can be urged with far greater force against sematological ones.

1914 Jrnl. Royal Afr. Soc. 13 306 Granted some such Syllabic Basis of Bantu as a fact from the phonological point of view, what is its significance from the psychological or sematological?

2011 D. F. Goodwin tr. K. Bühler Theory of Lang. x. 183 The mediaeval heraldic figures..were only elaborated to hereditary symbols of property..from the thirteenth century on; from a sematological point of view this elaboration is instructive.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sematology
释义	sematologyn. Brit. /ˌsɛməˈtɒlədʒi/, /ˌsiːməˈtɒlədʒi/, U.S. /ˌsɛməˈtɑlədʒi/, /ˌsiməˈtɑlədʒi/ Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek σηματ- , σῆμα , -ology comb. form. Etymology: < ancient Greek σηματ-, σῆμα sign (see sema n.) + -ology comb. form.With sense 3 compare earlier semasiology n. 1. †1. The art of interpretation by signs. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1680 G. Dalgarno Didascalocophus Introd. Man has invented Sematology; that is, an Art of impressing the conceits of the mind upon sensible and material Objects... Sematology then being a General name for all interpretation by arbitrary Signs, [etc.]. 2. The branch of knowledge concerned with signs, esp. in relation to thought and knowledge; the study of signs; semiotics. Chiefly in or with reference to the work of Benjamin Humphrey Smart (?1786–1872). Smart focused primarily on linguistic signs (cf. quot. 1839), hence there is sometimes overlap with sense 3. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > semiotics > [noun] sematology1831 semiotics1880 semioticc1897 semiology1923 1831 B. H. Smart Outl. Sematol. 1 If we might call the whole body of instruction which acquaints us with τὰ ϕυσικά by the name Physicology, and that which teaches τὰ πρακτικά by the name Practicology,—all instruction for the use of τὰ σήματα, or the signs of our knowledge, might be called Sematology. 1839 B. H. Smart Way out of Metaph. 40 Sematology, or the doctrine of the relation of lingual signs to thought. 1911 G. S. Hall Educ. Probl. I. ii. 70 They [sc. gestures] constitute sign language, and sematology is the systematic knowledge we have of them. 1991 Philos. & Rhetoric 24 86 Benjamin Smart, whose interests extended from elocution to sematology. 2004 S. Ward tr. J. Trabant Vico's New Sci. Anc. Signs 2 By speaking of Vico's sematology I wished to underscore the individuality of his sign theory. 3. The study or description of meaning in language; semantics. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > [noun] semasiology1857 sematology1880 semantics1886 semology1911 semanticism1940 1880 A. H. Sayce Introd. Sci. of Lang. I. iv. 336 But by its very nature a science of meanings, sematology, as it has been named, can never have the same certitude, the same exactness, as a science of sounds. 1884 J. A. H. Murray in Trans. Philol. Soc. 1882–4, 511 The writing of the Morphology, and of the Sematology, must go hand in hand. 1922 Jrnl. Eng. & Germanic Philol. 21 171 This work on sematology is a noteworthy addition to our text books on language study. Derivatives sematoˈlogical adj. of or relating to sematology. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > [adjective] sematic1855 semasiological1880 sematological1882 semasiologic1889 semantic1890 semantical1904 semological1913 the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > semiotics > [adjective] sematological1882 semiological1932 1882 J. A. H. Murray Let. 27 Mar. in K. M. E. Murray Caught in Web of Words (1977) x. 190 All that you urge against phonetic statements, can be urged with far greater force against sematological ones. 1914 Jrnl. Royal Afr. Soc. 13 306 Granted some such Syllabic Basis of Bantu as a fact from the phonological point of view, what is its significance from the psychological or sematological? 2011 D. F. Goodwin tr. K. Bühler Theory of Lang. x. 183 The mediaeval heraldic figures..were only elaborated to hereditary symbols of property..from the thirteenth century on; from a sematological point of view this elaboration is instructive. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1680
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