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单词 shampoo
释义

shampoon.

Brit. /ʃamˈpuː/, U.S. /ʃæmˈpu/
Etymology: < shampoo v.
1. The act or operation of shampooing; also a ‘wash’ used for shampooing. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > physiotherapy > [noun] > massage
champing1698
shampooing1762
massing1825
shampoo1838
massage1866
rub1879
massotherapy1890
massage therapy1972
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing agents > [noun] > detergents
shampoo1838
gunk1932
detergent1938
Teepol1942
polysoap1951
washing-up liquid1971
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing agents > [noun] > shampoo
shampoo1838
dry shampoo1890
peroxide shampoo1966
1838 T. C. Haliburton Clockmaker 2nd Ser. xii Prince Shleek, will you have one shampoo? said she. A shampoo? said I; to be sure I will.
1866 A. J. Cooley Toilet & Cosmetic Arts xvii. 477 The ‘Shampoo Liquid’ often used by the hairdressers, after cutting the hair.
1880 Webster's Dict. Suppl.
1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 21 May 14/1 The shampoo room and the general swimming tank..are the same size.
1897 Times 9 Aug. 10/3 The vessel was labelled ‘Antiseptic shampoo’.
1951 Good Housek. Home Encycl. 172/1 Soiled silk lampshades can be given a soap-and-water shampoo.
1970 Which? Aug. 251/2 Which carpet shampoo you choose depends on how much carpet you have to clean and how often you want to clean it.
2. shampoo and set n. (cf. set n.1 18b).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > [noun] > a set
set1933
shampoo and set1935
1935 A. Christie Death in Clouds xiii. 136 Is it a shampoo and set, or are you having a tint to-day?
1977 Belfast Tel. 22 Feb. 1/4 Customers will have to shell out an extra 10–15 pc for a snip of the scissors or a shampoo and set in many cases.
3. slang. Arbitrary alteration of champagne n. and adj. Cf. sham n.2
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > French wines > [noun] > champagne
champagne1664
Champagne wine1671
simkin1829
sham1848
fizz1864
widow1876
bubbly water1878
boy1882
bubble water1899
pink wine1900
bubbly1916
bubble?1920
champers1955
shampoo1957
1957 R. Longrigg Switchboard 192 ‘You'd better have some shampoo, darling.’.. ‘Shampoo?’ ‘Champagne.’
1959 A. Sinclair Breaking of Bumbo ii. 31 The waiter brings a bottle of champagne... Shampoo, Sheila dear?
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

shampoov.

Brit. /ʃamˈpuː/, U.S. /ʃæmˈpu/
Forms: Also 1700s–1800s shampo, 1800s champo(e, champoo, champou, shampoe.
Etymology: Probably < Hindi čāmpo, imperative of čāmpnā to press. Compare champing n.2 (from 1698).
1.
a. transitive. To subject (a person, his limbs) to massage. Now rare or Obsolete, except as designating a part of the process of a Turkish bath.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > physiotherapy > practise physiotherapy [verb (intransitive)] > massage
shampoo1762
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > physiotherapy > practise physiotherapy [verb (transitive)] > massage
to rub down1682
shampoo1762
mass1788
mull1828
massage1887
massé1887
1762 ? Noble Voy. E. Indies 226 Had I not seen several China merchants shampooed before me, I should have been apprehensive of danger.
1783 J. Capper Observ. Passage to India 16 Some people have their nails cut, and also are shampoed.
1800 A. Beatson View War with Tippoo Sultaun 159 The Sultaun generally rose at break of day: after being champoed, and rubbed, he washed himself.
1813 J. Forbes Oriental Mem. II. xvii. 52 She [sc. a Mahratta wife] first champoes her husband, and fans him to repose; she then champoes the horse.
1846 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) viii. 73 Miss Pankey..was shampooed every morning.
1898 J. A. Owen Story Hawaii iii. 65 In Tahiti, too, a traveller, on entering a house, is always given a mat to lie on, and his weary limbs are shampooed whilst food is prepared for him.
absolute.1823 Mirror 1 424/1 A man and his wife who profess to Shampoo, according to the Indian manner.
b. transferred and figurative. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) v. 50 The other shampoo'd Mr. Winkle with a heavy clothes brush.
1838 T. C. Haliburton Clockmaker 2nd Ser. xii So our diplomatists shampoo the English, and put 'em to sleep. How beautiful they shampoo'd them in the fishery story.
1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xvii. 145 Pinching the bed curtains, poking into the feathers, shampooing the mattresses.
2.
a. (The ordinary modern sense.) To subject (the scalp) to washing and rubbing with some cleansing agent, as soap and water, shampoo powder, etc. Also absol.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > wash one's body or part of it [verb (transitive)] > wash the head or scalp
shampoo1860
1860 J. E. Worcester Dict. Eng. Lang.
1881 Times 6 Jan. 4/3 The patient should have..the hair cut and shampooed, and the whole body well cleansed with carbolic soap.
1976 Glasgow Herald 26 Nov. 17/4 This conditioning treatment is used before you shampoo, and so resembles the sort of reconditioning treatments available at a salon.
b. transferred. To wash (a carpet, upholstery, etc.) with a cleansing agent. Also absol.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > wash [verb (transitive)] > wash with detergent
vim1926
shampoo1954
1954 A. C. Moore How to clean Everything i. 138/1 Synthetic (soapless) detergents..are available in liquid, paste and powder form to shampoo hair, rugs and upholstery.
1969 Sears, Roebuck Catal. Spring–Summer 1359 Outdoor carpets... They'll take whatever comes in stride..resist spots, stains..just vacuum or shampoo clean.
1970 Which? Aug. 252/1 If you are going to shampoo your carpet only now and then..a cheap aerosol would be most economical.

Derivatives

shampooed adj. /-ˈpuːd/
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > physiotherapy > [adjective] > massaged
shampooed1821
1821 R. K. Porter Trav. Georgia I. 232 This over, the shampooed body..is rubbed all over with a preparation of soap confined in a bag, till he is one mass of lather.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1838v.1762
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更新时间:2025/1/11 13:29:04