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单词 shamefast
释义

shamefastadj.

/ˈʃeɪmfɑːst//ˈʃeɪmfast/
Forms: see shame n.
Etymology: Old English sc(e)amfæst , < sc(e)amu shame n. + fæst fast adj.The etymological sense appears to be ‘restrained by shame’; but -fæst was a common element in Old English adjective compounds, in some of which it has hardly any definable meaning.
archaic.
1.
a. Bashful, modest. In a good or neutral sense: Modest or virtuous in behaviour and character. In a depreciatory sense: Shy, awkward in the company of others, ‘sheepish’. Also absol.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > modesty > shyness or bashfulness > [adjective]
shamefastc897
unboldc897
shamelya1100
squeamous1483
bashful1548
shamefaced1555
squeamish1561
retiring1566
chary1567
verecund1575
blatec1600
helo1611
shy1672
shuff1688
shyish1754
shanny1821
fawn-like1838
c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xxxi. 204 On oðre wisan sint to læronne ða scamleasan, on oðre ða scamfæstan.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2175 Ȝho wass wiss wiþþ alle. Shammfasst. & daffte. & sedefull.
c1320 Sir Beues 3201 Wimmen beþ schamfast in dede And namliche maidenes.
c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women 1535 Ther nas no lak, but that he was agast To loue, & for to speke shamefast.
a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 229 Tho that haue the face sumwhate ruddy bene schamefaste.
c1530 Court of Love 731 Demene you liche a maid with shamefast dred.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ecclus. xxvi. 10 Yf thy daughter be not shamefast, holde her straitly.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. ii. sig. B6v With chaunge of chear the seeming simple maid Let fal her eien, as shamefast to the earth.
1615 R. Brathwait Strappado 119 So humble was the prelate, as to please. The shamefast maid, he oft fell on his knees.
1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 185 A neck leaning to the right hand, for shamefast; to the left hand, for shamelesse.
in extended use.1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 15 Kaman the stone may well be called a turncote, for that it is now blacke, now white, now shamefast and blushing.
b. Of actions, behaviour, appearance: Characterized by or indicating modesty or bashfulness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > modesty > shyness or bashfulness > [adjective] > characterized by shyness or bashfulness
shamefastc1386
bashful1595
c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋985 The firste is þat confession moste be shamefast.
1505 King Henry VII Instr. to Embassadors (1761) vi. 10 The said quyn ys..not liȝght nor boldehardy in speche but with a demewre womanly shamefast contenance.
1611 W. Mure Misc. Poems ii. 9 Hir schamefast, blusching smyles.
1832 W. Motherwell Poems 142 The rose with its sweet shamefast look.
1868 W. Morris Earthly Paradise 231 The damsel's shamefast blood Made all her face red to the golden hair.
2. Ashamed, abashed, full of shame. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > feeling of shame > [adjective]
ashamedOE
shamefastc1275
shamefulc1440
hontous?1473
vergoynous1484
shamed1508
shamefaced1873
shame1883
c1275 Sinners beware! 80 in Old Eng. Misc. 240 And þeos gedelynges summe. Hwenne heo to schrifte come. Heo beoþ schomeuaste.
1382 J. Wyclif Psalms xxxiv. 26 Be thei clad with confusioun and shamefast drede.
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin vii. 111 The quene was shamefaste, and discouerid to hym the very trouthe, how the childe was be-geten the same nyght that the Duke was slain.
?1567 M. Parker Whole Psalter xxxiiii. 80 They had an eye: full bent in hym, and so they lightened were: A shamefast face not one of them, from that tyme forth dyd beare.
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 130 With their hands couer their shamefast faces.
3. = shameful adj. 4. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Lev. xvi. 4 He schal hide the schamefast membris with pryuy lynnun clothis.
1563 T. Hill Arte Gardening (1593) 165 The ashes made of the rinds of the Gourds, and strawed on the vlcers of shamefast places,..bringeth them vnto a scarre.
1565 T. Stapleton Fortresse of Faith f. 110v Hauing a desease in some shamefast parte of their body.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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adj.c897
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