单词 | self-preservative |
释义 | self-preservativeadj. Characterized or motivated by an instinct for self-preservation; designating such an instinct. Cf. self-preserving adj. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > preservation from injury or destruction > [adjective] > life > instinctive self-preserving1653 self-preservative1661 self-preservatory1825 1661 Marquis of Argyll Def. against Grand Indytement High Treason 75 It was even a necessary self-preservative act, for the Defender had several other things of personal interest. 1700 R. Day Free Thoughts Def. Future State 60 Quit your self-preservative Passions, and consult the good of the Publick, tho you lose your Fortunes, Health, and Life by it. 1790 E. Burton Suicide 23 By what means has the self-preservative principle been destroyed, which ought to prevail with greater force, where there is no tendency from corruption to weaken it? 1839 Times 29 July 4/2 Every creature has its self-preservative instinct. 1871 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 18 Mar. 277/1 The selective choice [to avoid nitrogenised food] is an instinctive self-preservative act. a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) II. 1277 The struggle for existence was too keen to admit of an isolated human family. Thus arose a self-preservative linking of families into a simple societary form. 2001 D. Eggers in Guardian 20 Jan. c31/2 It is..a very painful plan to carry out, and one that is rebelled against, by various self-preservative internal forces. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1661 |
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