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单词 seidel
释义

Seideln.1

/ˈzʌɪd(ə)l/
Etymology: < the name of Erich Seidel (1882–1946), German ophthalmologist, who described the sign (see below) in 1914 ( Archiv f. Ophthalm. LXXXVIII. 102).
Ophthalmology.
Used in the possessive, as Seidel's sign n. the occurrence of one or two hooked scotomata extending from the blind spot.
ΚΠ
1918 R. H. Elliot Glaucoma iv. 220 Should the condition of increased intra-ocular pressure continue, Seidel's sign will pass on into Bjerrum's sign.
1932 Optician LXXXIII. 398/1 With 2/1,000 white definite Seidel's signs were evident as horns extending about 1¾ in. both above and below the projected blind-spot.
1964 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 14) xxi. 305 Occasionally there is a sickle-shaped extension of the blind-spot above or below, or both, with the concavity of the sickle directed towards the fixation point (Seidel's sign); this is of more doubtful significance [as a symptom of glaucoma].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

seideln.2

/ˈzʌɪd(ə)l/
Etymology: German, originally a liquid measure varying locally between about a third and a half litre.
A beer mug or glass (in quot. 1930 used loosely); the quantity that such a vessel will contain.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > large for liquor > for beer or cider
beer-pot1546
black pot1582
beer-glass1594
beer-barrel1603
beer-bombard1652
stound1674
beer-vat1837
beer-bottle1839
stein1855
tunning cask1891
bulk barrel1905
seidel1922
schooner1934
stubby1957
1922 E. E. Cummings Enormous Room iv. 92 Such..hands as might have grasped six seidels..on 13th street.
1930 D. Runyon in Collier's 1 Feb. 12/1 Wilbur Willard all mulled up to a million, what with him having been sitting out a few seidels of Scotch with a friend.
1957 M. Swan Brit. Guiana xi. 180 I was welcomed with a seidel of Pilsener.
1980 G. V. Higgins Kennedy for Def. ii. 14 Knackwurst, German potato salad, couple seidels of Jake's Special Dark.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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更新时间:2024/9/20 16:42:24