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单词 semitertian
释义

semitertianadj.n.

Brit. /ˌsɛmɪˈtəːʃn/, U.S. /ˌsɛmiˈtərʃən/, /ˌsɛˌmaɪˈtərʃən/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin semitertianus; Latin semitertiana.
Etymology: As adjective < post-classical Latin semitertianus, adjective (see below). As noun < post-classical Latin semitertiana (1519 or earlier), use as noun (short for febris semitertiana semitertian fever) of feminine of semitertianus (1519 or earlier) < classical Latin sēmi- semi- prefix + tertiānus tertian adj., after ancient Greek ἡμιτριταία (see hemitritaean adj.).
Medicine. Now historical and rare.
A. adj.
Of a fever, esp. malaria: having characteristics of both quotidian and tertian fevers; spec. characterized by paroxysms of fever and chills which recur every other day, but with little remission of fever on the intervening day. Cf. subtertian adj.This pattern of fever is now thought to be characteristic of falciparum malaria.Also called hemitritaean.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [adjective] > fevers of specific duration
quotidiana1393
quartana1398
ephemera1528
quartern?1549
semitertian1565
ephemeral1576
periodical1585
typic1601
septimane1634
ephemeran1643
hemitritaean1651
nonan1657
quintan1657
septan1657
sextan1657
quartanary1669
subintrant1747
periodic1805
octan1835
typical1853
1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Hemitritæus, hoc est semitertiana febris,..a semitertian feuer strechyng his course .xxxvi. howers.
1623 J. Cotta Cotta contra Antonium 65 A semitertian ague possessed me, and grieuously afflicted me.
1656 J. Smith Compl. Pract. Physick 138 A Semi-tertian Feaver, or a Hemitriteus, is either lesse, which riseth from an intermitting Tertian, and a continual Quotidian, or betwixt both..; or greater.
1725 B. Higgons Hist. & Crit. Remarks Burnet's Hist. 42 But providentially King James died of a Semitertian Ague, a Distemper generally fatal to old Men.
1791 R. Jackson Treat. Fevers Jamaica 43 It was Semitertian, or there was an excerbation every evening, with a more evident paroxysm on the alternate days.
1853 Dublin Q. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 16 338 This is a semi-tertian remittent, and it is a most fatal disease.
1901 L. W. Sambon in Practitioner Mar. 310 Marchiava and Celli were the first to describe a ‘quotidian parasite’..very similar to that of semi-tertian fever.
2012 Clin. Infectious Dis. 55 978/1 Of fevers caused by corruption of humors, Galen believed that the intermittent fevers (quartan, tertian, quotidian, semitertian, and irregular) were caused by putrification of humors.
B. n.
Semitertian fever; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > fever of specific duration
tertian1362
quartana1387
quotidiana1398
ephemera1398
quarterna1568
day-fever1601
nonan1601
quintan1601
septimane1601
sextan1601
semitertian1609
triple quartan1625
diary1640
septan1657
third ague1674
quartanary1684
subintrant1684
intermittent1693
nonary1747
seven day fever1788
octan1799
third-day ague1818
type-fever1819
triple tertian1822
triplicate quartan (ague)1822
tetartophyia1842
1609 P. Pomarius Enchiridion Med. 92 (heading) Of an Haemitritæon or Semitertian.
1749 T. Short Gen. Chronol. Hist. Air I. 223 In some Places few recovered who had it [sc. Peripneumony] accompanied with a violent Fever. Semi-tertians were next dangerous.
1852 Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 78 236 In these countries [sc. Spain and Portugal] tertians, semitertians, and pernicious subintrant fevers prevail, where no visible marsh is seen.
1901 L. W. Sambon in Practitioner Mar. 321 In one case the hæmoglobinuria occurred during the course of a typical semi-tertian.
2018 K. Gardikas Landscapes Dis. i. 28 According to his [sc. Robert Sallares] understanding of Hippocratic terminology, the term semitertians, or hemitritaioi, found in the Epidemics, refers to falciparum and cerebral malaria.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1565
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