selfhoodn.

Brit.

/ˈsɛlfhʊd/, U.S.

/ˈsɛlfˌhʊd/

Forms: see self pron., adj., n., and adv. and -hood suffix.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: self n., -hood suffix.

Etymology: < self n. + -hood suffix. Compare slightly later selfness n.Compare German Selbheit self-centredness, selfish behaviour (already in Middle High German), Selbstheit individuality (already in Middle High German as selbesheit ), self-centredness (late 18th cent.). In several quots. translating the German mystical theologian and philosopher Jacob Böhme (1575–1624: see quots. 1649¹, 1649² at sense 1, 1649 at sense 2) also used to translate German Ichheit self-centredness, selfish behaviour (already in Middle High German as icheit ; end of the 18th cent. in sense ‘one's personality’), Meinheit personal individuality (already in Middle High German as mīnheit ), and Eigenheit peculiarity (see ownhood n.).

1. The quality that constitutes one's individuality; that which forms one's own self or one's personal identity.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > [noun] > individuality or selfhood

personage1531

selfhood1568

identity1596

selfness1611

personship1645

egoity1651

I-hood1653

ipseity1659

inbeing1661

minehood1662

my-ness1662

selfship1664

personal identity1694

seity1709

personality1710

proprium1781

me1828

I-shipa1834

I-ety1835

selfdom1848

ownhood1856

I-ness1870

ego-hood1873

the mind > mental capacity > consciousness > subjectivity, relation to self > [noun] > system of subjective being > subjective being, self

mindc1350

myself1526

selfhood1568

self1641

ipseity1659

subject1682

seity1709

I1710

ego1824

1568 G. Turberville tr. D. Mancinus Plaine Path to Perfect Vertue sig. F.iij^v For not in ery time is one selfe thing allowde for good: As Proteus Monster sundry shapes did shift in one selfe hood [L. Vt Proteus multas vertitur in facies].

1649 J. Ellistone tr. J. Böhme Epist. i. xxiii. 6 I live to him & not to my selfehood [Ger. Meinheit].

1649 J. Ellistone tr. J. Böhme Epist. vi. xxxv. 88 The Separator of the naturall selfe-hood [Ger. Eigenheit] hath no true Ens.

1682 J. Howe Right Use Argument 52 My single personality? ipseity, selfhood (call it what you will).

1781 J. Clowes tr. E. Swedenborg True Christian Relig. II. xi. 269 The whole Proprium [Self-hood] of Man is in the Will.

1869 Contemp. Rev. 11 250 To act, to originate action, there must be..something of selfhood—a self.

1892 W. S. Lilly Great Enigma 239 The perception of selfhood is the very fundamental interior fact of which I am conscious.

1933 Mind 42 144 Subjectivism..implied either the submergence of finite self-hood in universal mind, or else an impossible solipsism.

2010 Southern Lit. Jrnl. 42 39 Their intimacy is so complete that it dissolves the boundaries of selfhood.

2. Oneself as the centre of one's life and action; devotion to or focus on oneself; (hence) self-centredness, selfish life or conduct.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > self-interest > [noun] > preoccupation with self

self-centrality1642

selfhood1647

selfism1731

self-involution1800

self-absorption1803

self-consciousness1833

selfdom1852

self-involvement1860

self-centredness1861

self-centration1862

self-centralization1863

self-centralism1890

self-orientation1950

1647 J. Sparrow tr. J. Böhme XL. Questions conc. Soule xii. 73 Thou hast in thy soule two Eyes; which are set together back to back; the one [margin In Resignation] looketh into Eternity, the other [margin In self-hood] looketh backwards into Nature, and proceedeth forth, alwayes and seeketh in the Desire.

1649 J. Ellistone tr. J. Böhme Epist. x. ii. 111 Antichrist..acteth selfehood [Ger. Eigenheit] and the lust of the flesh.

1683 T. Tryon Way to Health 403 To destroy all the mischievous Works of Self-hood and the Devil.

1703 T. Tryon Knowl. of Man’s Self 346 All Foundations that are contriv'd and proceed from Self-hood, Covetousness and Pride..must lapse into Confusion and Ruin.

a1763 J. Byrom Misc. Poems (1773) II. 161 When the Soul has tasted of the Love,..Still in its Self-hood it wou'd seek to shine.

1860 J. Young Province Reason 205 The..stubborn selfhood of men.

1884 Church Times 16 May 373/1 The destruction of self-hood and the entire indwelling of the Holy Ghost.

1956 Philos. East & West 5 335 Divine love can take possession of the human being only when all self-hood and egotism have been sacrificed.

2003 Washington Post (Nexis) 1 Aug. c1 His heroism is of the greatest magnitude, being utterly shorn of vanity or selfhood.

3. One's personality; the character or interests which make a person a distinctive individual.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > disposition or character > [noun]

heartOE

erda1000

moodOE

i-mindOE

i-cundeOE

costc1175

lundc1175

evena1200

kinda1225

custc1275

couragec1300

the manner ofc1300

qualityc1300

talentc1330

attemperancec1374

complexionc1386

dispositiona1387

propertyc1390

naturea1393

assay1393

inclinationa1398

gentlenessa1400

proprietya1400

habitudec1400

makingc1400

conditionc1405

habitc1405

conceitc1425

affecta1460

ingeny1477

engine1488

stomach?1510

mind?a1513

ingine1533

affection1534

vein1536

humour?1563

natural1564

facultyc1565

concept1566

frame1567

temperature1583

geniusa1586

bent1587

constitution1589

composition1597

character1600

tune1600

qualification1602

infusion1604

spirits1604

dispose1609

selfness1611

disposure1613

composurea1616

racea1616

tempera1616

crasisc1616

directiona1639

grain1641

turn1647

complexure1648

genie1653

make1674

personality1710

tonea1751

bearing1795

liver1800

make-up1821

temperament1821

naturalness1850

selfhood1854

Wesen1854

naturel1856

sit1857

fibre1864

character structure1873

mentality1895

mindset1909

psyche1910

where it's (he's, she's) at1967

1854 Lady Lytton Behind Scenes I. ii. i. 160 They had connexions, or money, which served as a pretty relief..to the mosaic of his self-hood.

1870 J. R. Lowell Rousseau in Among my Bks. 1st Ser. 351 Originality does not consist in a fidgety assertion of selfhood.

1940 Phylon 1 272/1 His selfhood expands to identification with his history and he finds joy in feeling its glory and achievement.

2006 Guardian (Nexis) 14 Apr. 35 The disintegration of community life, and the individual's need to define selfhood in terms of material wealth have had a corrosive effect.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	selfhood
释义	selfhoodn. Brit. /ˈsɛlfhʊd/, U.S. /ˈsɛlfˌhʊd/ Forms: see self pron., adj., n., and adv. and -hood suffix. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: self n., -hood suffix. Etymology: < self n. + -hood suffix. Compare slightly later selfness n.Compare German Selbheit self-centredness, selfish behaviour (already in Middle High German), Selbstheit individuality (already in Middle High German as selbesheit ), self-centredness (late 18th cent.). In several quots. translating the German mystical theologian and philosopher Jacob Böhme (1575–1624: see quots. 1649¹, 1649² at sense 1, 1649 at sense 2) also used to translate German Ichheit self-centredness, selfish behaviour (already in Middle High German as icheit ; end of the 18th cent. in sense ‘one's personality’), Meinheit personal individuality (already in Middle High German as mīnheit ), and Eigenheit peculiarity (see ownhood n.). 1. The quality that constitutes one's individuality; that which forms one's own self or one's personal identity. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > [noun] > individuality or selfhood personage1531 selfhood1568 identity1596 selfness1611 personship1645 egoity1651 I-hood1653 ipseity1659 inbeing1661 minehood1662 my-ness1662 selfship1664 personal identity1694 seity1709 personality1710 proprium1781 me1828 I-shipa1834 I-ety1835 selfdom1848 ownhood1856 I-ness1870 ego-hood1873 the mind > mental capacity > consciousness > subjectivity, relation to self > [noun] > system of subjective being > subjective being, self mindc1350 myself1526 selfhood1568 self1641 ipseity1659 subject1682 seity1709 I1710 ego1824 1568 G. Turberville tr. D. Mancinus Plaine Path to Perfect Vertue sig. F.iij^v For not in ery time is one selfe thing allowde for good: As Proteus Monster sundry shapes did shift in one selfe hood [L. Vt Proteus multas vertitur in facies]. 1649 J. Ellistone tr. J. Böhme Epist. i. xxiii. 6 I live to him & not to my selfehood [Ger. Meinheit]. 1649 J. Ellistone tr. J. Böhme Epist. vi. xxxv. 88 The Separator of the naturall selfe-hood [Ger. Eigenheit] hath no true Ens. 1682 J. Howe Right Use Argument 52 My single personality? ipseity, selfhood (call it what you will). 1781 J. Clowes tr. E. Swedenborg True Christian Relig. II. xi. 269 The whole Proprium [Self-hood] of Man is in the Will. 1869 Contemp. Rev. 11 250 To act, to originate action, there must be..something of selfhood—a self. 1892 W. S. Lilly Great Enigma 239 The perception of selfhood is the very fundamental interior fact of which I am conscious. 1933 Mind 42 144 Subjectivism..implied either the submergence of finite self-hood in universal mind, or else an impossible solipsism. 2010 Southern Lit. Jrnl. 42 39 Their intimacy is so complete that it dissolves the boundaries of selfhood. 2. Oneself as the centre of one's life and action; devotion to or focus on oneself; (hence) self-centredness, selfish life or conduct. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > self-interest > [noun] > preoccupation with self self-centrality1642 selfhood1647 selfism1731 self-involution1800 self-absorption1803 self-consciousness1833 selfdom1852 self-involvement1860 self-centredness1861 self-centration1862 self-centralization1863 self-centralism1890 self-orientation1950 1647 J. Sparrow tr. J. Böhme XL. Questions conc. Soule xii. 73 Thou hast in thy soule two Eyes; which are set together back to back; the one [margin In Resignation] looketh into Eternity, the other [margin In self-hood] looketh backwards into Nature, and proceedeth forth, alwayes and seeketh in the Desire. 1649 J. Ellistone tr. J. Böhme Epist. x. ii. 111 Antichrist..acteth selfehood [Ger. Eigenheit] and the lust of the flesh. 1683 T. Tryon Way to Health 403 To destroy all the mischievous Works of Self-hood and the Devil. 1703 T. Tryon Knowl. of Man’s Self 346 All Foundations that are contriv'd and proceed from Self-hood, Covetousness and Pride..must lapse into Confusion and Ruin. a1763 J. Byrom Misc. Poems (1773) II. 161 When the Soul has tasted of the Love,..Still in its Self-hood it wou'd seek to shine. 1860 J. Young Province Reason 205 The..stubborn selfhood of men. 1884 Church Times 16 May 373/1 The destruction of self-hood and the entire indwelling of the Holy Ghost. 1956 Philos. East & West 5 335 Divine love can take possession of the human being only when all self-hood and egotism have been sacrificed. 2003 Washington Post (Nexis) 1 Aug. c1 His heroism is of the greatest magnitude, being utterly shorn of vanity or selfhood. 3. One's personality; the character or interests which make a person a distinctive individual. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > disposition or character > [noun] heartOE erda1000 moodOE i-mindOE i-cundeOE costc1175 lundc1175 evena1200 kinda1225 custc1275 couragec1300 the manner ofc1300 qualityc1300 talentc1330 attemperancec1374 complexionc1386 dispositiona1387 propertyc1390 naturea1393 assay1393 inclinationa1398 gentlenessa1400 proprietya1400 habitudec1400 makingc1400 conditionc1405 habitc1405 conceitc1425 affecta1460 ingeny1477 engine1488 stomach?1510 mind?a1513 ingine1533 affection1534 vein1536 humour?1563 natural1564 facultyc1565 concept1566 frame1567 temperature1583 geniusa1586 bent1587 constitution1589 composition1597 character1600 tune1600 qualification1602 infusion1604 spirits1604 dispose1609 selfness1611 disposure1613 composurea1616 racea1616 tempera1616 crasisc1616 directiona1639 grain1641 turn1647 complexure1648 genie1653 make1674 personality1710 tonea1751 bearing1795 liver1800 make-up1821 temperament1821 naturalness1850 selfhood1854 Wesen1854 naturel1856 sit1857 fibre1864 character structure1873 mentality1895 mindset1909 psyche1910 where it's (he's, she's) at1967 1854 Lady Lytton Behind Scenes I. ii. i. 160 They had connexions, or money, which served as a pretty relief..to the mosaic of his self-hood. 1870 J. R. Lowell Rousseau in Among my Bks. 1st Ser. 351 Originality does not consist in a fidgety assertion of selfhood. 1940 Phylon 1 272/1 His selfhood expands to identification with his history and he finds joy in feeling its glory and achievement. 2006 Guardian (Nexis) 14 Apr. 35 The disintegration of community life, and the individual's need to define selfhood in terms of material wealth have had a corrosive effect. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1568
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