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单词 segmental phoneme
释义

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segmental phoneme
c. Linguistics. Of, pertaining to, or designating the division of speech or (less commonly) text into segments (cf. segment n. 4c). Frequently in segmental phoneme, a consonant or vowel phoneme, which can occur as one of the units in a sequence of such phonemes.
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the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [adjective] > phoneme, allophone, etc. > segmental
intrasegmental1909
segmentative1936
segmental1938
prosodemic1946
phonematic1949
1938 B. L. Whorf Lang. Thought & Reality (1964) 126 Timbre phonemics (segmental): Table of phonemes. Pattern congruity. Allophones or probitional variants. Allophonic constellation.
1942 C. F. Hockett in Language 18 8 Features..which clearly extend over a series of several segmental groupings are suprasegmental.
1950 R. A. Hall in Language XXVI. 12 Forty-seven segmental phonemes is not an excessive number to posit for a language.
1958 Eng. Stud. 39 104 The segmental sounds are almost exclusively transferred from indigenous languages of the area.
1966 Amer. Speech 41 225 Pitch levels are not always suprasegmental features. When they are short enough, they can be considered one of the distinctive features of a segmental phoneme.
1976 Word 27 57 The speech rhythms and patterns and intonations of the pregnant mother will [not] generate..‘segmental phonemes’, or anything so phonetically sophisticated relatedly.
1981 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 26 74 The initial portions of the word have the same segmental values and the same relative prominence as the base word.
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