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单词 self-maintaining
释义

self-maintainingadj.

Brit. /ˌsɛlfmeɪnˈteɪnɪŋ/, U.S. /ˌsɛlfˌmeɪnˈteɪnɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: self- prefix, maintain v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < self- prefix + maintain v. + -ing suffix2. Compare earlier self-maintenance n.
1. That is maintained or sustained without external assistance or intervention; self-sustaining.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > duration > [adjective] > long-lasting or enduring > causing to continue or endure
self-maintaining1830
sustainable1949
1830 Morning Chron. 24 June He knew the elements of Greece not to be self-consistent, nor self-maintaining; and that as she could not be self-dependent, she could not be independent.
1890 Boston Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 22 May 509/2 For self-respecting and generally self-maintaining people, overtaken by incurable disease, accommodations other than those of common paupers are a great desideratum.
1933 Mind 42 146 Immortality demands self-maintaining effort and formed character.
1959 G. D. Mitchell Sociol. vi. 101 It can thus be seen that witchcraft as a system of beliefs and practices is self-maintaining.
2004 S. McMullen Glass Dragons v. 229 In fairs, a sponsor sets up a table with a barrel and a bench with three or four musicians, and the whole show is more or less self-maintaining from then on.
2. Physiology. Of, relating to, or involving the maintenance by a cell or organism of its own vital processes; (also) self-regulatory; homeostatic. Cf. self-regulatory adj. 2.
ΚΠ
1841 Lancet 23 Oct. 119/1 The self-maintaining power of these cellules, their nourishment and growth, has been seen to exist in the primitive cells of the ovum long before their possession of a vascular or circulatory system could be demonstrated.
1889 Nature 17 Jan. 287/2 The vegetative or self-maintaining activities are opposed to, and balanced by, the reproductive or species-maintaining ones.
1964 J. Z. Young Model of Brain iii. 25 The brain is the central controller of a self-maintaining homeostat.
1986 L. Margulis & D. Sagan Origins Sex xi. 177 The self-maintaining processes of organisms are far more complicated than even the most sophisticated computers.
2016 P. L. Luisi Emergence of Life (ed. 2) vii. 173 A thermodynamically open system that is self-maintaining due to an internal regeneration of components from within.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1830
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更新时间:2024/12/23 8:50:53