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单词 self-limitation
释义

self-limitationn.

Brit. /ˌsɛlflɪmᵻˈteɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌsɛlfˌlɪməˈteɪʃən/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: self- prefix, limitation n.
Etymology: < self- prefix + limitation n., after self-limited adj.
1. The action of restricting or circumscribing one's own behaviour, freedom, power, etc. Also as a count noun (chiefly in plural): an instance of this; (also) a restriction or limitation one imposes on oneself.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > restriction of free action > [noun] > of oneself
self-limitation1692
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > restrained or moderate behaviour > [noun] > constraint or suppression
self-restraint1656
self-limitation1692
constraint1706
suppression1706
self-repression1821
1692 J. Tyrrell Bibliotheca Politica (1694) v. 311 If all our Civil Rights and Liberties, were no other than what you would have them (the free Condescensions, or Self-Limitations of Soveraign Power).
1799 J. Adams Pronunc. Eng. Lang. Vindicated 162 The term is partial, and partiality may be suspected in all that is appropriate to self-limitation, self-praise, self-love.
1847 J. D. Morell Hist. View Philos. (ed. 2) II. v. 105 The idea of the objective arises from the self-limitation of our own free activity.
1885 Chronicle (Univ. Michigan) 6 June 331/1 Knowledge regarded merely as description of objects marked off by presuppositions and self-limitations, is partial.
1907 J. R. Illingworth Doctr. Trinity x. 191 Virtue is rooted in self-control, self-discipline, that is, voluntary self-limitation.
1961 N.Y. Times 30 Apr. e11/1 The President addressed primarily to the press..his appeal for self-limitation in the exercise of constitutional rights and privileges.
2014 Derry Jrnl. (Nexis) 6 July A falsely constructed sense of self, made up of self-limitations, family expectations, pressures and conventions.
2. Medicine. The property (of a disease, condition, etc.) of being self-limited (self-limited adj. 2); the fact of being self-limited.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > characteristics > [noun] > self-limitation
self-limitation1836
1836 Med. Communications Mass. Med. Soc. 5 368 This naturally leads to the solution of the mystery of the sudden metastases and the self-limitation of the paroxysms of neuralgic and spasmodic diseases.
1879 A. Flint in Arch. Med. 1 225 (title) Self-limitation in cases of phthisis.
1913 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 7 June 1195/2 We should treat pneumonia on the lines of the acute general infections, remembering the intensity of the toxaemia, its self-limitation and relatively brief duration, its tendency to depress the heart [etc.].
1999 Jrnl. Infectious Dis. 180 987/1 It is important to be able to diagnose self-limitation [of hepatitis C virus infection], which requires no further treatment.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1692
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