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单词 seediness
释义

seedinessn.

Brit. /ˈsiːdɪnᵻs/, U.S. /ˈsidinᵻs/
Forms: 1600s seedinesse, 1800s– seediness.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: seedy adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < seedy adj. + -ness suffix.With sense 1 compare earlier seedness n. 2b.
1. A seed or germ of something. Obsolete. rare.Only in translations of the writings of Jan Baptist van Helmont.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [noun] > source or primitive or original form
germc1550
stocka1625
seediness1662
primordium1704
germen1794
root form1832
rootstock1862
1662 J. Chandler tr. J. B. van Helmont Oriatrike xxxviii. 293 Not only those good inclinations of fathers, or grandfathers, are propagated into the Seed; but also, certain diseasie seedinesses [L. seminaria], such as are in simples.
1662 J. Chandler tr. J. B. van Helmont Oriatrike 1043 In the Meseraick veins, fibers, and the beginnings and rudiments of sperm or seedinesse were not yet obtained [L. nondum nactis fibris, spermatisque initiis, ac rudimentis].
2. The state of having produced seeds; the quality of bearing seeds; abundance of seed.
ΚΠ
1786 W. Scott New Spelling, Pronouncing, & Explanatory Dict. Eng. 295/2 Seediness, a seedy state or quality.
1893 G. D. Leslie Lett. to Marco xii. 71 I take great interest..in the seediness of my garden; seeds and seed-cases are perhaps the most wonderful of any of the parts of plant life.
1923 Culture Citrus Fruits (U.S. Dept. Agric., Farmer's Bull. No. 1340) 13 The Triumph is one of the earliest of grapefruit varieties... On account of its extreme seediness and small size, however, it can not be recommended for commercial planting.
1982 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 69 1169 (title) Variation in average seed size and fruit seediness in a fruit crop of a guanacaste tree.
2001 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 88 693 Pollen stainability was shown to correlate with the degree of seediness.
3.
a. Shabbiness, squalor; the state of being run-down, dilapidated, or gone to seed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [noun] > and meanness
squalor1621
sorditude1623
sordidness1656
squalidity1668
squalidness1727
frowziness1729
sordor1823
seediness1832
fluffiness1860
grubbiness1866
crumbiness1949
raunch1952
scruffiness1974
grunginess1978
scuzziness1980
grottiness1984
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > condition of having lost freshness > shabbiness
shabbiness1711
seediness1832
secondhandinessa1849
down-at-heeledness1916
1832 Boston Morning Post 5 Jan. Sunday reverses all his meditations, converts his sorrow for them into shame for the seediness of his own wardrobe in such well-dressed society.
1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xlii. 457 A casual visitor might suppose this place to be a temple dedicated to the Genius of Seediness.
1852 R. S. Surtees Mr. Sponge's Sporting Tour vii. xl. 218 The seediness of the blue cloth was relieved by a velvet collar.
1889 T. A. Trollope What I Remember iii. xiii. 200 An appearance of seediness in poor fallen Venice is by no means an inexplicable characteristic.
1989 D. Maharidge & M. Williamson And their Children after Them iv. i. 163 The seediness of the house stands in contrast to the care lavished on its contents.
2003 B. Adams Pits & Pendulum xviii. 127 I wrote to the hospital with more details..of the seediness I had encountered in that hospital room: patients' scattered, unwashed clothing and unmade beds; how some staff had found the untidiness amusing.
b. The quality or condition of being morally dubious or disreputable; sleaziness. In early use in figurative contexts.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [noun] > moral sordidness
mirec1400
sordidity1584
dirta1625
dirtiness1649
sordidness1656
sleaziness1727
sordor1823
seediness1852
squalor1860
sleaze1967
1852 Chambers' Edinb. Jrnl. 24 July 57/2 Seediness is the prominent feature of the betting mass, as they are on such occasions collected—seediness of dress and of character.
1875 Bell's Life in London 3 July 6/3 The morals, the walk in life, and sometimes the linen of a tout are exceedingly objectionable. Meanness envelopes him in a halo of seediness.
1936 Observer 27 Dec. 5/1 You would have thought that, with the intellectualism, he might have got tired of the other kinds of seediness, alcoholic, sexual and so forth.
1978 Time Out 18 Aug. 55/5 Hoffman, spivvy and moustached for maximum seediness, is an ex-con on parole who can't go straight.
2011 Daily Tel. 5 Sept. 31/7 He helped to rescue the cigar's image from the seediness associated with cheap stogies chomped in gangster films by Edward G Robinson.
4. Slight indisposition or ill health, esp. as a result of excessive eating or drinking; a state of feeling generally unwell and out of sorts. Now somewhat archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > [noun] > disordered state
untemperateness1398
mistemperancec1485
mistemper1549
intemperature1559
mistemperateness1561
mistempering1561
dissension1582
indisposition1598
undisposedness1600
untune1603
disaffection1618
discomposure1646
distemper1648
misaffection1650
indisposedness1654
intemperies1676
intempery1676
intemperament1698
seediness1832
the uglies1846
upset1866
undertone1872
run-downness1890
woofits1918
underfunction1941
underfunctioning1941
1832 W. M. Thackeray Diary 5 June in Lett. & Private Papers (1945) I. 206 Drank too much wine &..grew sick & sleepy so came home... The day spent in seediness repentance & novel reading.
1874 J. S. Blackie On Self-culture 74 What is called ‘seediness’, after a debauch, is a plain proof that nature has been outraged, and will have her penalty.
1894 J. D. Astley Fifty Years of my Life I. 323 Slight fits of seediness from time to time.
1936 D. Thomas Coll. Lett. c20 Apr. (1987) 222 I left London with Life No. Thirteen's headache, liver, and general seediness, and have by this time thoroughly recovered.
1996 J. W. Stedman W. S. Gilbert ix. 137 It often required rest in bed or on a sofa, and it is likely that Gilbert's ‘seediness’ included migraine.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1662
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