serieman.

Brit.

/ˌsɛrɪˈiːmə/, U.S.

/ˌsɛriˈɛmə/,

/ˌsɛriˈeɪmə/

Forms:

α. 1600s– cariama, 1800s– çariama.

β. 1800s siriéma, 1800s– seriema, 1900s– seriama.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin cariama, Portuguese seriema.

Etymology: In α. forms < post-classical Latin cariama ( W. Piso & G. Marcgrave Hist. Nat. Brasil. (1648) 201, also as scientific Latin Cariama , genus name ( M. J. Brisson Ornithologie (1760) V. 516)), apparently originally an error for Portuguese seriema (1618 as siriema ; also ceriema ) < Tupi sari'ama < sari , çari crested + am raised, standing, up. With the form çariama compare Portuguese çariama (1894 or earlier; rare). In β. forms directly or indirectly < Portuguese seriema, siriema. Compare French seriema (1822 or earlier), German Seriema (1823 or earlier).

Either of two large, long-legged terrestrial birds constituting the family Cariamidae, found in open country in South America; esp. (more fully crested seriema or red-legged seriema) Cariama cristata, which has a red beak and legs, and an erectile frontal crest.Traditionally allied with the cranes and bustards, the seriemas are now often placed in their own order, Cariamiformes.In the early literature there was some confusion with screamers of the family Anhimidae (see screamer n. 3a).

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Gruiformes > [noun] > member of family Cariamidae (seriema)

seriema1661

chunga1860

1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 184 Curicaca. T. The flesh is good fried with butter, so Jaribuguacu. Cariama is good: and Maguari, edible; so Guarauna & Aiaia, Cocoi and Mareca: the rest are of little use, or fabulous.

1763 R. Brookes New Syst. Nat. Hist. II. xxxi. 290 The Cariama of Marcgrave is a Brasilian bird, of the size of a Heron.

1836 Proc. Zool. Soc. 30 Though the Çariama, in its osseous structure, exhibits but little resemblance to the Birds of the Raptorial order.

1869 R. F. Burton Explor. Highlands Brazil II. 26 The Siriéma, that hunted the serpents from our path.

1895 Pop. Sci. Monthly Apr. 770 The far-famed seriema (Dicholophus cristatus), a form that has puzzled the best of taxonomers since the middle of the seventeenth century.

1934 Sci. Monthly July 35/2 The anomalous seriama (Cariama cristata), the sole representative of a family of debated relationship, is another most interesting campo inhabitant.

1961 O. L. Austin Birds of World 112/2 This family [sc. Cariamidæ] is composed of two generically distinct species, the Crested Seriema (Cariama) and Burmeister's Seriema (Chunga).

1991 Birder's World Oct. 64/1 The words seriema and çariama, the genus name of the Red-legged species, are both derived from the word çariama , the name given to these birds by the Tupis of Brazil.

2010 A. Davies in A. Davies & R. Miller Biggest Twitch vi. 171 As we crossed an open plain we saw..Red-legged Seriema, a long-legged cross between a bustard and a stone-curlew.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	seriema
释义	serieman. Brit. /ˌsɛrɪˈiːmə/, U.S. /ˌsɛriˈɛmə/, /ˌsɛriˈeɪmə/ Forms: α. 1600s– cariama, 1800s– çariama. β. 1800s siriéma, 1800s– seriema, 1900s– seriama. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin cariama, Portuguese seriema. Etymology: In α. forms < post-classical Latin cariama ( W. Piso & G. Marcgrave Hist. Nat. Brasil. (1648) 201, also as scientific Latin Cariama , genus name ( M. J. Brisson Ornithologie (1760) V. 516)), apparently originally an error for Portuguese seriema (1618 as siriema ; also ceriema ) < Tupi sari'ama < sari , çari crested + am raised, standing, up. With the form çariama compare Portuguese çariama (1894 or earlier; rare). In β. forms directly or indirectly < Portuguese seriema, siriema. Compare French seriema (1822 or earlier), German Seriema (1823 or earlier). Either of two large, long-legged terrestrial birds constituting the family Cariamidae, found in open country in South America; esp. (more fully crested seriema or red-legged seriema) Cariama cristata, which has a red beak and legs, and an erectile frontal crest.Traditionally allied with the cranes and bustards, the seriemas are now often placed in their own order, Cariamiformes.In the early literature there was some confusion with screamers of the family Anhimidae (see screamer n. 3a). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Gruiformes > [noun] > member of family Cariamidae (seriema) seriema1661 chunga1860 1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 184 Curicaca. T. The flesh is good fried with butter, so Jaribuguacu. Cariama is good: and Maguari, edible; so Guarauna & Aiaia, Cocoi and Mareca: the rest are of little use, or fabulous. 1763 R. Brookes New Syst. Nat. Hist. II. xxxi. 290 The Cariama of Marcgrave is a Brasilian bird, of the size of a Heron. 1836 Proc. Zool. Soc. 30 Though the Çariama, in its osseous structure, exhibits but little resemblance to the Birds of the Raptorial order. 1869 R. F. Burton Explor. Highlands Brazil II. 26 The Siriéma, that hunted the serpents from our path. 1895 Pop. Sci. Monthly Apr. 770 The far-famed seriema (Dicholophus cristatus), a form that has puzzled the best of taxonomers since the middle of the seventeenth century. 1934 Sci. Monthly July 35/2 The anomalous seriama (Cariama cristata), the sole representative of a family of debated relationship, is another most interesting campo inhabitant. 1961 O. L. Austin Birds of World 112/2 This family [sc. Cariamidæ] is composed of two generically distinct species, the Crested Seriema (Cariama) and Burmeister's Seriema (Chunga). 1991 Birder's World Oct. 64/1 The words seriema and çariama, the genus name of the Red-legged species, are both derived from the word çariama , the name given to these birds by the Tupis of Brazil. 2010 A. Davies in A. Davies & R. Miller Biggest Twitch vi. 171 As we crossed an open plain we saw..Red-legged Seriema, a long-legged cross between a bustard and a stone-curlew. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1661
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