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单词 blessing
释义

blessingn.

Brit. /ˈblɛsɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈblɛsɪŋ/
Forms: Old English bledsung, bletsung, bletsunge, Middle English blescunge, blessunge, Middle English ( Orm.) blettcing, bliscing, blesing, blising, Middle English blessyng, Middle English blissinge, bluseing, blys(s)yng, blisteing, Middle English–1500s blessinge, blissing, Middle English–1500s blissyng, blyssinge, blessynge, 1500s blyssynge, Middle English– blessing.
Etymology: < bless v.1 + -ing suffix1.
1.
a. Hallowing, consecration. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > consecration > [noun]
hallowingc900
blessing1070
benisonc1320
consecration1382
dedication1382
devotion1502
dedifyinga1513
sanctifying1526
dedicating1535
holy-making1535
sanctification1550
consecrating1579
sacring1610
devouement1611
devotement1621
sacrationa1627
devoting1640
sequestration1654
devote1659
dedicaturec1850
sacralization1918
society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > consecration > blessing > [noun]
blessing1070
benisonc1320
benediction1432
benedicite1610
beation1652
1070 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Parker MS.) Swa Thomas to þam timan agean ferde buton bletsunga.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 6619 Na man..þat mihte blessinge don in [c1300 Otho vppe] þan kinge.
b. The making of the sign of the cross; crossing oneself. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > other practices > [noun] > sign of the cross > making
saining?a1513
crossing1530
consignation1537
blessing1550
signing1572
1550 J. Heywood Hundred Epigrammes x. sig. Av This busie blissyng and noddyng.
1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 1355/1 The fashion of their masse..wyth such..kissinge, blissing, crowching, becking, crossing, knocking [etc.].
2.
a. Authoritative declaration of divine favour and countenance, by God or one speaking in his name; benediction; passing into:
b. Invocation of divine favour by any one.
c. The form of words used in this declaration or invocation.
ΚΠ
a855 Anglo-Saxon Chron. an. 813 (Parker MS.) Mid bledsunge [Laud MS. bletsunge] ðæs papan.
a1131 Anglo-Saxon Chron. anno 1123 Se papa..sende him ham ða mid his bletsunge.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. 421 He ȝaf hym hys blessyng, & al hys tresour þerto.
c1315 Shoreham 57 The signe hys of thys sacrement The bisschopes blessynge.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1570 Fader dere, bidde ic ðe Ðat sum bliscing gif ðu me.
c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 453 Blyssyngs of bischopis, it is a feyned þing.
1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Svpper of the Lorde f. cxxxii The Priest..shall let them depart with this blessing.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) v. i. 182 All the blessings Of a glad father, compasse thee about. View more context for this quotation
1678 N. Wanley Wonders Little World vi. xxvii. §17. 613/2 Having taken a blessing from the Priest, he enters the house.
1837 Ann. Reg. 9 July 77 The dean now read the collect and the blessing.
1838 T. Jackson Early Methodists (1846) I. 380 He gave them his dying blessing.
d. plural. The beatitudes pronounced by Christ.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > biblical events > [noun] > discourse > beatitudes
blessingsc1400
beatitude1526
macarisma1860
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. viii. 96 There..our Lord sat, whan he preched the 8 Blessynges.
1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. 186 These quhilk S. Ambrose callis our Lords beatitudes and blissings.
e. A charm, spell, incantation. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun] > spell
galderOE
lede-runec1000
sigalderc1000
craftOE
lede spelc1275
charma1300
conjurisonc1380
conjurationa1398
incantation1412
saunter1562
blessing1572
fascination1572
spell1579
lot1625
cantation1656
cantion1656
take1678
jynx1693
cantrip1719
pishogue1829
brujería1838
paternoster1880
goofer1887
runea1935
1572 R. Harrison tr. L. Lavater Of Ghostes i. xix. 88 Hee that is superstitiouse, vseth some blessing (as they call it) to heale hys horses disease.
3.
a. The bestowal of divine favour and prospering influence; favour and prospering influence of God.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > [noun] > prospering influence
blessingc825
mercya1400
sunshine1577
c825 Vesp. Psalter iii. 9 Dryhtnes is haelu, & ofer folc ðin bledsung ðin.
971 Blickl. Hom. 51 He us sendeþ ufan his bletsunga.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 4019 Drihhtin haffde ȝifenn himm. Swillc blettcinng.
c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 41 Wiþ þe blissyng of god.
1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue ii. v. sig. Hv Out of gods blissyng in to the warme soon.
a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) ii. iii. 92 Blessing vpon your vowes. View more context for this quotation
1790 R. Burns in J. Johnson Scots Musical Museum III. 269 But blessings on your frosty pow.
1861 F. Nightingale Notes on Nursing (new ed.) ii. 25 ‘With God's Blessing he will recover’, is a common form of parlance.
b. In this sense we now say ‘to ask a blessing’ on food; though ‘to say a blessing’ or ‘the blessing of meat’ originally belonged to 2.
ΚΠ
1738 J. Wesley Wks. (1872) I. 87 Mr. Kinchin told them..that gentleman would ask a blessing for them.
1838 T. Jackson Early Methodists (1846) I. 387 At breakfast, dinner, etc., he never asked a blessing sitting.
1884 Harper's Mag. Mar. 562/2 The child said blessing.
4.
a. A beneficent gift of God, nature, etc.; anything that makes happy or prosperous; a boon.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > [noun] > an advantage, benefit, or favourable circumstance > a benefit > that makes happy or prosperous
benedicitea1300
blessing1340
felicityc1385
boon1767
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 97 Þise zeue þinges touore yzed byeþ ycleped blyssinges, uor hy makeþ man yblyssed ine þise wordle..and more yblyssed ine þe oþre.
1413 J. Lydgate Pilgr. of Sowle (1483) iv. xx. 65 My blissing in to payne retourned is.
1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII ii. iii. 30 Eminence, Wealth, Soueraignty; Which, to say sooth, are Blessings . View more context for this quotation
1637 J. Milton Comus 26 Natures full blessings would be well dispenc't.
1709 J. Addison Tatler No. 100. ⁋1 Wealth, Honour, and all other Blessings of Life.
1752 S. Johnson Rambler No. 204. ⁋2 Wilt thou not partake the blessings thou bestowest?
1861 Ld. Brougham Brit. Constit. (ed. 2) iii. 52 The blessings of a regular and tranquil government.
1871 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues IV. 149 Ancient relatives are a blessing to the good.
1887 N.E.D. at Blessing Mod. Colloq. What a blessing to be rid of them all!
b. A gift or favour bestowed, a present. (A Hebraism of Bible translation.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > gift or present > [noun] > grant or boon
bountyc1250
tithinga1300
grantc1380
blessing1382
vouchsafement1629
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 1 Sam. xxv. 27 Wherfor tak this blessynge [1611 blessing] that thin hoond womman hath brouȝt to thee.
1611 Bible (King James) 2 Kings v. 15 I pray thee, take a blessing of thy seruant. View more context for this quotation
c. a blessing in disguise: an apparent misfortune that works to the eventual good of the recipient.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > [noun] > an advantage, benefit, or favourable circumstance > a benefit > that makes happy or prosperous > but is initially considered a misfortune
a blessing in disguise1746
1746 J. Hervey Refl. Flower-garden 76 in Medit. among Tombs Ev'n Crosses from his sov'reign Hand Are Blessings in Disguise.
1873 Cassell's Mag. 6 296/2 Like many similar disasters, this great calamity was in truth only a blessing in disguise.
1900 Jrnl. Soc. Arts 15 June 595 We find that the Pacific cable scheme has really been a blessing in disguise to those who dreaded it most.
1907 Westm. Gaz. 3 May 2/1 Religion would gain greatly if the clergy would make a more sparing use of the blessing-in-disguise argument.
5. The rendering of grateful adoration. Now chiefly gerundial, as ‘in praising and blessing God’.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > [noun]
worthingeOE
bigengOE
worshipOE
knowledgingc1225
praising?c1225
holinessc1275
servicec1275
servingc1275
shrifta1300
anourc1330
worshippinga1333
devotion1340
blessing1382
the calves of our lipsc1384
gloryc1384
magnifyingc1384
worshipfulnessc1390
adoringc1405
divine service1415
adorationc1443
reverencingc1443
praise1447
culture1483
common servicea1500
venerationa1530
thanksgiving1533
cult1613
cultus1617
doxology1649
glorifying1748
feasting1840
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > [noun] > grateful
blessing1382
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Rev. v. 12 The lomb that is slayn is worthi for to take..honour and glory and blessing.
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 271 All was thanking, all was blessing.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney in E. Farr Sel. Poetry Reign Elizabeth (1845) I. 60 When from their lippes most blessing flows.
6. A euphemism for: A curse.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > malediction > [noun]
cursea1050
malisonc1300
woea1425
evil thee1509
thunderbolt1559
vae1559
thunder-crack1577
ban1590
wish1597
anathema1603
imprecation1603
execration1605
thunder-clap1610
deprecationa1661
effulminationa1670
Maranatha1769
winze1786
cuss1829
sailor's blessing1876
blessing1878
sailor's farewell1937
the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > curse > [noun] > as everyday imprecation
oatha1225
malisonc1300
reproach1485
thunderbolt1559
revilement1577
thunder-crack1577
revile1579
ban1590
wish1597
thunder-clap1610
expletive1647
rapper1675
cuss1771
winze1786
Goddammit1800
goddam1828
dirty word1842
blank1854
emphatic1868
swear1871
sailor's blessing1876
blessing1878
goldarn1879
swear-word1883
rounder1885
curse-word1897
dang1906
sailor's farewell1937
1878 H. Smart Play or Pay (ed. 3) iv. 68 Richardson's name rose once to his lips, coupled with a blessing of dubious import.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

blessingadj.

Etymology: < -ing suffix2.
That blesses.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > consecration > blessing > [adjective]
blessing1659
benedictory1710
benedictional1902
1659 H. Hammond Paraphr. & Annot. Psalms (xiii. 1 Paraphr.) 69 The blessing beames of thy countenance.
1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise: Pt. IV 429 With his small blessing voice the hushed air thrilled.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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n.c825adj.1659
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更新时间:2024/9/21 4:38:24