self-harmn.

Brit.

/ˌsɛlfˈhɑːm/, U.S.

/ˌsɛlfˈhɑrm/

Forms: see self- prefix and harm n.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: self- prefix, harm n.

Etymology: < self- prefix + harm n.

Injury or harm done to oneself; (in later use) spec. deliberate injury inflicted upon oneself, esp. as a manifestation of a psychiatric or psychological disorder. Cf. self-injury n. at self- prefix 6, parasuicide n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > injury to oneself

self-harm1614

self-offencea1628

self-injury1638

self-infliction1674

self-harming1957

self-abuse1970

1614 J. Norden Labyrinth Mans Life sig. D2 Self-harme she feares.

a1628 F. Greville Treat. Monarchy xi, in Remains (1670) 132 Man his profit will refuse And turn his waxen Mettal into Steel, Which, harming others, self-harm cannot feel.

1769 W. Jackson Beauties of Nature 180 May not this Soul, without Self-harm, communicate an adequate Portion of its own Essentia.

1817 S. T. Coleridge Sibylline Leaves 201 Ill beseems it me..To wander back on such unhealthful road, Plucking the poisons of self-harm!

1849 Lady's Newspaper 10 Nov. 264/3 The doctor desires that all means of self-harm may be kept out of her way.

1923 Jrnl. Philos. 20 86 The truth of this statement is sufficiently attested by the phenomenon..of the desire for self-harm.

1983 Amer. Jrnl. Psychiatry 140 867/2 The psychological symptoms of deliberate self-harm include..a sense of psychic relief after the act of self-harm.

1995 Nursing Times 22 Mar. 61/1 Staff nurses working with people who have a history of sexual, physical and emotional abuse, most of whom have a history of self-harm.

2007 West Austral. (Perth) (Nexis) 11 Jan. 18 Any suggestion of change in this term of Government would amount to political self-harm.

2016 Globe & Mail (Canada) (Nexis) 12 Mar. r8 He has a long history of self-harm—cutting and burning himself, running away and doing drugs.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

self-harmv.

Brit.

/ˌsɛlfˈhɑːm/, U.S.

/ˌsɛlfˈhɑrm/

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: self-harm n.

Etymology: < self-harm n. Compare earlier self-harming adj.

intransitive. To injure or harm oneself deliberately, esp. as a manifestation of a psychiatric or psychological disorder. Cf. self-harm n.

ΚΠ

1940 Jrnl. Criminal Law & Criminol. 31 303/2 It is evident that there are born victims, self-harming and self-destroying through the medium of a pliable outsider.

1986 Brit. Jrnl. Hosp. Med. 36 437/1 ‘Attempted suicide’..seems inappropriate when most of those who take an overdose lack serious suicidal intent. Subsequent definitions have..stressed instead the deliberate attempt to self-harm.

1998 G. Smith et al. Women & Self-harm (1999) 129 It's now almost three years since I last self-harmed.

2015 Manch. Evening News (Nexis) 8 Apr. Many young people who self-harm or have self-harmed in the past say there is still a huge stigma attached to their mental illness.

Derivatives

self-ˈharmer n. a person who self-harms.

ΚΠ

1980 Brit. Jrnl. Psychiatry 137 494 (title) Immediate psychological help for self-harmers.

1996 Guardian 29 May (Society section) 9/5 This truth highlights the need to listen to what self-harmers themselves say, especially about their conditions for entering a helping process.

2005 Elle Girl (U.K. ed.) Feb. 42/1 Self-harmers need support and someone to listen to how they feel, to stop them wanting to do it over and over again.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	self-harm
释义	self-harmn. Brit. /ˌsɛlfˈhɑːm/, U.S. /ˌsɛlfˈhɑrm/ Forms: see self- prefix and harm n. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: self- prefix, harm n. Etymology: < self- prefix + harm n. Injury or harm done to oneself; (in later use) spec. deliberate injury inflicted upon oneself, esp. as a manifestation of a psychiatric or psychological disorder. Cf. self-injury n. at self- prefix 6, parasuicide n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > injury to oneself self-harm1614 self-offencea1628 self-injury1638 self-infliction1674 self-harming1957 self-abuse1970 1614 J. Norden Labyrinth Mans Life sig. D2 Self-harme she feares. a1628 F. Greville Treat. Monarchy xi, in Remains (1670) 132 Man his profit will refuse And turn his waxen Mettal into Steel, Which, harming others, self-harm cannot feel. 1769 W. Jackson Beauties of Nature 180 May not this Soul, without Self-harm, communicate an adequate Portion of its own Essentia. 1817 S. T. Coleridge Sibylline Leaves 201 Ill beseems it me..To wander back on such unhealthful road, Plucking the poisons of self-harm! 1849 Lady's Newspaper 10 Nov. 264/3 The doctor desires that all means of self-harm may be kept out of her way. 1923 Jrnl. Philos. 20 86 The truth of this statement is sufficiently attested by the phenomenon..of the desire for self-harm. 1983 Amer. Jrnl. Psychiatry 140 867/2 The psychological symptoms of deliberate self-harm include..a sense of psychic relief after the act of self-harm. 1995 Nursing Times 22 Mar. 61/1 Staff nurses working with people who have a history of sexual, physical and emotional abuse, most of whom have a history of self-harm. 2007 West Austral. (Perth) (Nexis) 11 Jan. 18 Any suggestion of change in this term of Government would amount to political self-harm. 2016 Globe & Mail (Canada) (Nexis) 12 Mar. r8 He has a long history of self-harm—cutting and burning himself, running away and doing drugs. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). self-harmv. Brit. /ˌsɛlfˈhɑːm/, U.S. /ˌsɛlfˈhɑrm/ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: self-harm n. Etymology: < self-harm n. Compare earlier self-harming adj. intransitive. To injure or harm oneself deliberately, esp. as a manifestation of a psychiatric or psychological disorder. Cf. self-harm n. ΚΠ 1940 Jrnl. Criminal Law & Criminol. 31 303/2 It is evident that there are born victims, self-harming and self-destroying through the medium of a pliable outsider. 1986 Brit. Jrnl. Hosp. Med. 36 437/1 ‘Attempted suicide’..seems inappropriate when most of those who take an overdose lack serious suicidal intent. Subsequent definitions have..stressed instead the deliberate attempt to self-harm. 1998 G. Smith et al. Women & Self-harm (1999) 129 It's now almost three years since I last self-harmed. 2015 Manch. Evening News (Nexis) 8 Apr. Many young people who self-harm or have self-harmed in the past say there is still a huge stigma attached to their mental illness. Derivatives self-ˈharmer n. a person who self-harms. ΚΠ 1980 Brit. Jrnl. Psychiatry 137 494 (title) Immediate psychological help for self-harmers. 1996 Guardian 29 May (Society section) 9/5 This truth highlights the need to listen to what self-harmers themselves say, especially about their conditions for entering a helping process. 2005 Elle Girl (U.K. ed.) Feb. 42/1 Self-harmers need support and someone to listen to how they feel, to stop them wanting to do it over and over again. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1614v.1940
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