† self-willyadj.

Forms: see self- prefix and willy adj.; also late Middle English celf-wylly, late Middle English celwylly.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: self- prefix, willy adj.

Etymology: < self- prefix + willy adj., after self-will n. Compare goodwilly adj., ill-willy adj. Compare also earlier self-willing adj. and later self-willed adj.Compare Middle Low German sülfwillich, Old High German selbwillīch, Old Icelandic sjálfviljugr.

Obsolete (Scottish and English regional (northern) in later use).

Determined, obstinate, or unreasonable in the pursuit of one's own desires, inclinations, or opinions; self-willed.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adjective] > wilful

onwileOE

wilfulc1200

willesfulc1225

headstronga1398

wilsomea1400

headya1425

overthrowing?a1425

self-willya1425

self-willedc1450

sensual1524

wayward1528

headish1530

affectionate1534

self-will1562

strongheaded1579

hard-mouthed1610

brag-brained1648

self-wilful1648

overwilled1650

will-strong1654

cobby1785

willyart1791

brain-strong1863

a1425 in Neuphilol. Mitteilungen (1972) 73 205 Self-willie.

c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 70 Whan a man folwyth his owyn wyll for pompe, &..euere is selfwylly.

c1475–1600 (a1473) J. Fortescue Declaration in Wks. (1869) I. 533 Yf I do not as ye move me I dred that men shall holde me selfewylly.

1532 R. Whitford Pype or Tonne f. clix^v Our lorde (I tell you) hateth moch a stubburne, and selfe wylly herte and stomake.

1558 C. Goodman How Superior Powers 114 A combrous, frowarde, or a persone harde to please and selfe willy.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues s'Aheurter, to be wilfull,..headie, selfewilly.

1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 212 He was of a violent selfe-willie disposition.

1826 M. Coultershoggle Leslie Linkfield II. 200 Dinna be o'er head strong, and self willy.

a1855 H. Andreton Temperance & Other Poems (1863) 71 Prompted by thy firmness, grown self-willy, Thy vengeance forg'd another sword, my Billy.

1858 People's Jrnl. 5 June 2 Sae impatient was I o' paternal controul, sae ootrageously self-willy.

Derivatives

self-williness n. rare

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] > wilfulness

willOE

wilfulnessc1200

wilfulshipc1200

own-willa1225

wilsomenessa1382

wilfulheadc1385

headiness1447

self-willa1450

self-willednessc1450

willerdoma1475

wilfulheadness1485

self-wilfulness1511

sensuality1536

headstrongness1598

self-williness1611

prodigity1623

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Teste,..headinesse, obstinacie, selfewillinesse.

1880 Cassell's Family Mag. Apr. 262/2 He be like the ruck o' men-folk for self-williness, 'tis clear.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† self-willyadv.

Forms: Middle English selfwylly, Middle English selwilli.

Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: self-will n., -ly suffix².

Etymology: Probably < self-will n. + -ly suffix². Compare earlier self-willes adv. and slightly later self-willy adj.

Obsolete.

Without cause.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > chance or causelessness > [adverb] > without cause or reason

causelessc1374

self-willya1400

of self-willa1450

causelessly1561

for nothing1592

(all) for nought1607

reasonlessly1612

reasonlessa1652

a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) cviii. 2 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 244 (MED) With wordes ofe hatred mikel Vmgafe þai me witerli, And ouerwonnen me selwilli [a1400 Egerton self wisly; L. gratis].

a1500 in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 7 Gratis, selfwylly, i. sine causa.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	self-willy
释义	† self-willyadj. Forms: see self- prefix and willy adj.; also late Middle English celf-wylly, late Middle English celwylly. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: self- prefix, willy adj. Etymology: < self- prefix + willy adj., after self-will n. Compare goodwilly adj., ill-willy adj. Compare also earlier self-willing adj. and later self-willed adj.Compare Middle Low German sülfwillich, Old High German selbwillīch, Old Icelandic sjálfviljugr. Obsolete (Scottish and English regional (northern) in later use). Determined, obstinate, or unreasonable in the pursuit of one's own desires, inclinations, or opinions; self-willed. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adjective] > wilful onwileOE wilfulc1200 willesfulc1225 headstronga1398 wilsomea1400 headya1425 overthrowing?a1425 self-willya1425 self-willedc1450 sensual1524 wayward1528 headish1530 affectionate1534 self-will1562 strongheaded1579 hard-mouthed1610 brag-brained1648 self-wilful1648 overwilled1650 will-strong1654 cobby1785 willyart1791 brain-strong1863 a1425 in Neuphilol. Mitteilungen (1972) 73 205 Self-willie. c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 70 Whan a man folwyth his owyn wyll for pompe, &..euere is selfwylly. c1475–1600 (a1473) J. Fortescue Declaration in Wks. (1869) I. 533 Yf I do not as ye move me I dred that men shall holde me selfewylly. 1532 R. Whitford Pype or Tonne f. clix^v Our lorde (I tell you) hateth moch a stubburne, and selfe wylly herte and stomake. 1558 C. Goodman How Superior Powers 114 A combrous, frowarde, or a persone harde to please and selfe willy. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues s'Aheurter, to be wilfull,..headie, selfewilly. 1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 212 He was of a violent selfe-willie disposition. 1826 M. Coultershoggle Leslie Linkfield II. 200 Dinna be o'er head strong, and self willy. a1855 H. Andreton Temperance & Other Poems (1863) 71 Prompted by thy firmness, grown self-willy, Thy vengeance forg'd another sword, my Billy. 1858 People's Jrnl. 5 June 2 Sae impatient was I o' paternal controul, sae ootrageously self-willy. Derivatives self-williness n. rare ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] > wilfulness willOE wilfulnessc1200 wilfulshipc1200 own-willa1225 wilsomenessa1382 wilfulheadc1385 headiness1447 self-willa1450 self-willednessc1450 willerdoma1475 wilfulheadness1485 self-wilfulness1511 sensuality1536 headstrongness1598 self-williness1611 prodigity1623 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Teste,..headinesse, obstinacie, selfewillinesse. 1880 Cassell's Family Mag. Apr. 262/2 He be like the ruck o' men-folk for self-williness, 'tis clear. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † self-willyadv. Forms: Middle English selfwylly, Middle English selwilli. Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: self-will n., -ly suffix². Etymology: Probably < self-will n. + -ly suffix². Compare earlier self-willes adv. and slightly later self-willy adj. Obsolete. Without cause. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > chance or causelessness > [adverb] > without cause or reason causelessc1374 self-willya1400 of self-willa1450 causelessly1561 for nothing1592 (all) for nought1607 reasonlessly1612 reasonlessa1652 a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) cviii. 2 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 244 (MED) With wordes ofe hatred mikel Vmgafe þai me witerli, And ouerwonnen me selwilli [a1400 Egerton self wisly; L. gratis]. a1500 in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 7 Gratis, selfwylly, i. sine causa. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.a1425adv.a1400
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