self-willingadj.

Brit.

/ˌsɛlfˈwɪlɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˌsɛlfˈwɪlɪŋ/

Forms: see self- prefix and willing adj.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: self- prefix, will v.¹, -ing suffix², willing adj.

Etymology: < self- prefix + will v.¹ + -ing suffix², after self-will n. In later use directly < self- prefix + willing adj. Compare self-will adj. and later self-willed adj., self-willy adj.With use in Old English (see sense 1) compare Old Icelandic sjálfviljandi of one's own free will, voluntary. Compare also the Old English derivative adverb selfwillendlīce self-determinedly, arbitrarily ( < self-willing adj. + -ly suffix²). Apparently re-formed in the 16th cent.

†1. Apparently: freely given. Cf. self-will adj. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > giving > [adjective] > giving or given freely

self-willingOE

thankfulc1380

free?c1430

free-willing1535

gratuit1550

voluntary1580

gratuital1597

unpurchased1665

unbargained1839

handout1910

OE Lambeth Psalter lxvii. 10 Pluuiam uoluntariam segregabis, deus, hereditati tuę : ren sylfwillendne þu asyndrast þinre yrfeweardnesse.

2. Acting according to one's own free will; based on one's own free will; self-determining, autonomous.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > free will > [adjective] > self-determining or determined

self-willing1571

self-acting1605

self-active1642

self-relying1648

self-acted1651

self-determined1653

self-determining1655

self-reliant1834

1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (li. 14) Y^e free and selfwilling [L. vltroneum] spirit from which hee was almost quyte falne away.

1763 J. Inglis Little Bk. Open vii. 159 An absolute, perfect, and entire Freedom of willing and acting as the self-willing, self-moving, self-generating Representative of God.

1846 London Pioneer 3 Dec. 504/2 Mind is a self-willing, supremely active power.

1892 Boston Daily Advertiser 14 July 4/5 The kindergarten teaches perfect self-willing obedience to law in all its work and play.

1915 E. Barker Polit. Thought in Eng. iii. 64 So far as they have such knowledge, and a will based upon it, so far is the moral organism self-conscious and self-willing.

1988 A. Nye Feminist Theory & Philos. Man (1989) v. 115 The assertion of a free, autonomous, self-willing subject.

2013 E. Mordden Anything Goes x. 135 Merman was..capable of tenderness but ultimately self-willing and independent.

†3. Determined, obstinate or unreasonable in the pursuit of one's own desires, inclinations, or opinions; characterized by this; = self-willed adj. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > free will > [adjective] > proceeding from free will

selflyOE

self-willOE

willesOE

needlessc1225

wilninga1250

wilfulc1374

voluntaryc1449

spontany1532

voluntarious1532

spontaneal1602

voluntaire1615

self-willing1625

ultroneous1637

unimposed1642

elective1643

spontaneous1656

contingent1660

unmechanic1709

volitient1844

unmechanical1865

1625 J. Robinson Observ. xvi. 105 Thick, and muddie with lusts, and monstrously compounded, arrogant, self-willing, and self-loving.

1663 News of New World 9 The most real Prisoners and Bond-slaves of Satan in his dark Dungeon of the self-willing wrathful Nature.

1752 W. Law Spirit of Love 17 Man is not purified, till every earthly, wrathful, sensual, selfish, partial, self-willing Temper, is taken from him.

1795 Oracle & Public Advertiser 28 Sept. I had old systems to encounter and the culture of a self-willing bigotted peasantry to reform.

Derivatives

† self-ˈwillingness n. Obsolete voluntary or unconstrained action or impulse; an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > free will > [noun]

freedomeOE

free will1340

arbitryc1374

advisementa1398

freedom of will?c1400

liberty?c1400

wilfulnessc1460

liberal arbitre?1483

contingencec1530

indifferencya1555

contingency1561

freedom of thought1591

self-willingness1591

volunt1611

voluntariness1643

uncommandedness1646

autexousy1678

volency1686

inconditionality1696

unconditionalitya1714

indifference1728

volition1738

vacancy1754

voluntarity1794

autonomy1803

unconditionalness1843

unconditionedness1854

1591 S. Cottesford Treat. against Traitors sig. D5 Thou doe no more regarde thy selfe, but in a selfe willingnesse wilt thrust thy selfe vpon the daunger of Ishmaels treason.

1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 8 'Tis enough there, for the freedom of the will to stand alone in spontaneitate ad bonum, or self-willingness to good.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	self-willing
释义	self-willingadj. Brit. /ˌsɛlfˈwɪlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˌsɛlfˈwɪlɪŋ/ Forms: see self- prefix and willing adj. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: self- prefix, will v.¹, -ing suffix², willing adj. Etymology: < self- prefix + will v.¹ + -ing suffix², after self-will n. In later use directly < self- prefix + willing adj. Compare self-will adj. and later self-willed adj., self-willy adj.With use in Old English (see sense 1) compare Old Icelandic sjálfviljandi of one's own free will, voluntary. Compare also the Old English derivative adverb selfwillendlīce self-determinedly, arbitrarily ( < self-willing adj. + -ly suffix²). Apparently re-formed in the 16th cent. †1. Apparently: freely given. Cf. self-will adj. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > [adjective] > giving or given freely self-willingOE thankfulc1380 free?c1430 free-willing1535 gratuit1550 voluntary1580 gratuital1597 unpurchased1665 unbargained1839 handout1910 OE Lambeth Psalter lxvii. 10 Pluuiam uoluntariam segregabis, deus, hereditati tuę : ren sylfwillendne þu asyndrast þinre yrfeweardnesse. 2. Acting according to one's own free will; based on one's own free will; self-determining, autonomous. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > free will > [adjective] > self-determining or determined self-willing1571 self-acting1605 self-active1642 self-relying1648 self-acted1651 self-determined1653 self-determining1655 self-reliant1834 1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (li. 14) Y^e free and selfwilling [L. vltroneum] spirit from which hee was almost quyte falne away. 1763 J. Inglis Little Bk. Open vii. 159 An absolute, perfect, and entire Freedom of willing and acting as the self-willing, self-moving, self-generating Representative of God. 1846 London Pioneer 3 Dec. 504/2 Mind is a self-willing, supremely active power. 1892 Boston Daily Advertiser 14 July 4/5 The kindergarten teaches perfect self-willing obedience to law in all its work and play. 1915 E. Barker Polit. Thought in Eng. iii. 64 So far as they have such knowledge, and a will based upon it, so far is the moral organism self-conscious and self-willing. 1988 A. Nye Feminist Theory & Philos. Man (1989) v. 115 The assertion of a free, autonomous, self-willing subject. 2013 E. Mordden Anything Goes x. 135 Merman was..capable of tenderness but ultimately self-willing and independent. †3. Determined, obstinate or unreasonable in the pursuit of one's own desires, inclinations, or opinions; characterized by this; = self-willed adj. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > free will > [adjective] > proceeding from free will selflyOE self-willOE willesOE needlessc1225 wilninga1250 wilfulc1374 voluntaryc1449 spontany1532 voluntarious1532 spontaneal1602 voluntaire1615 self-willing1625 ultroneous1637 unimposed1642 elective1643 spontaneous1656 contingent1660 unmechanic1709 volitient1844 unmechanical1865 1625 J. Robinson Observ. xvi. 105 Thick, and muddie with lusts, and monstrously compounded, arrogant, self-willing, and self-loving. 1663 News of New World 9 The most real Prisoners and Bond-slaves of Satan in his dark Dungeon of the self-willing wrathful Nature. 1752 W. Law Spirit of Love 17 Man is not purified, till every earthly, wrathful, sensual, selfish, partial, self-willing Temper, is taken from him. 1795 Oracle & Public Advertiser 28 Sept. I had old systems to encounter and the culture of a self-willing bigotted peasantry to reform. Derivatives † self-ˈwillingness n. Obsolete voluntary or unconstrained action or impulse; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > free will > [noun] freedomeOE free will1340 arbitryc1374 advisementa1398 freedom of will?c1400 liberty?c1400 wilfulnessc1460 liberal arbitre?1483 contingencec1530 indifferencya1555 contingency1561 freedom of thought1591 self-willingness1591 volunt1611 voluntariness1643 uncommandedness1646 autexousy1678 volency1686 inconditionality1696 unconditionalitya1714 indifference1728 volition1738 vacancy1754 voluntarity1794 autonomy1803 unconditionalness1843 unconditionedness1854 1591 S. Cottesford Treat. against Traitors sig. D5 Thou doe no more regarde thy selfe, but in a selfe willingnesse wilt thrust thy selfe vpon the daunger of Ishmaels treason. 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 8 'Tis enough there, for the freedom of the will to stand alone in spontaneitate ad bonum, or self-willingness to good. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.OE
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