† self-willesadv.

Forms: Old English self-willes, Old English swyfwilles (transmission error), Old English sylf-willas (rare), Old English sylwilles (rare), Old English–early Middle English sylf-willes, Old English–Middle English silf-willes.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: self-will n., -s suffix¹.

Etymology: < self-will n. + -s suffix¹, perhaps after willes adv. Compare self-will adj.Compare Old High German selpwillin and adverbial phrases cited at self-will n.

Obsolete.

Voluntarily, of one's own accord.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > free will > [adverb]

freelyeOE

wilfullyc1000

by one's willOE

of oneselfOE

self-willesOE

of one's own willOE

willyOE

with one's willc1175

voluntarilyc1374

wilfulc1380

of one's own heada1393

willea1400

willilya1400

of (free) voluntyc1402

of or at one's (own) voluntyc1402

of one's own motion1419

of (also by, with) one's (own) goodwill?a1425

on one's own heada1425

of (also by, on, upon) one's own accorda1450

activelyc1454

willinglyc1475

voluntary1480

liberallya1500

of one's own swinge1548

voluntariously1550

voluntarlyc1568

for favour1574

at voluntary1585

of, out of, upon, or at (a person's) own voluntary1585

selfly1595

motu proprio1603

ultroneously1627

unimposedly1647

spontaneously1660

needlessly1710

unmechanically1764

the mind > will > wish or inclination > [adverb]

to one's willOE

by one's willOE

self-willesOE

after a person's willOE

a-willc1275

at willc1300

at one's (own) liberty1426

ad placituma1556

at pleasure1579

ad libitum1606

arbitrarilya1626

arbitrariously1653

discretionally1655

ad arbitrium1663

voluntarily1676

discretionarily1681

antecedently1682

discretionary?1707

ad lib1791

at one's own sweet will1802

at choice1817

at no allowance1858

OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) vii. 28 Se gæþ sylfwilles twa mila, to anre geneadod.

OE Homily: Invention of Cross (Auct. F.4.32) in M.-C. Bodden Old Eng. Finding of True Cross 101 Se mildheorta drihten þe on hire [sc. the cross] selfwilles þrowode & on þam rode tacne eall mancyn alysde.

c1175 ( Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 136 He sylfwilles þider ferde þæt he wolde deofle þa durstinesse ȝyfæn þet he him þær costniæn ongon.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 221 Sire, wat hast þow þoȝt? Wilt þu silf willes lete þe slen?

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	self-willes
释义	† self-willesadv. Forms: Old English self-willes, Old English swyfwilles (transmission error), Old English sylf-willas (rare), Old English sylwilles (rare), Old English–early Middle English sylf-willes, Old English–Middle English silf-willes. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: self-will n., -s suffix¹. Etymology: < self-will n. + -s suffix¹, perhaps after willes adv. Compare self-will adj.Compare Old High German selpwillin and adverbial phrases cited at self-will n. Obsolete. Voluntarily, of one's own accord. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > free will > [adverb] freelyeOE wilfullyc1000 by one's willOE of oneselfOE self-willesOE of one's own willOE willyOE with one's willc1175 voluntarilyc1374 wilfulc1380 of one's own heada1393 willea1400 willilya1400 of (free) voluntyc1402 of or at one's (own) voluntyc1402 of one's own motion1419 of (also by, with) one's (own) goodwill?a1425 on one's own heada1425 of (also by, on, upon) one's own accorda1450 activelyc1454 willinglyc1475 voluntary1480 liberallya1500 of one's own swinge1548 voluntariously1550 voluntarlyc1568 for favour1574 at voluntary1585 of, out of, upon, or at (a person's) own voluntary1585 selfly1595 motu proprio1603 ultroneously1627 unimposedly1647 spontaneously1660 needlessly1710 unmechanically1764 the mind > will > wish or inclination > [adverb] to one's willOE by one's willOE self-willesOE after a person's willOE a-willc1275 at willc1300 at one's (own) liberty1426 ad placituma1556 at pleasure1579 ad libitum1606 arbitrarilya1626 arbitrariously1653 discretionally1655 ad arbitrium1663 voluntarily1676 discretionarily1681 antecedently1682 discretionary?1707 ad lib1791 at one's own sweet will1802 at choice1817 at no allowance1858 OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) vii. 28 Se gæþ sylfwilles twa mila, to anre geneadod. OE Homily: Invention of Cross (Auct. F.4.32) in M.-C. Bodden Old Eng. Finding of True Cross 101 Se mildheorta drihten þe on hire [sc. the cross] selfwilles þrowode & on þam rode tacne eall mancyn alysde. c1175 ( Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 136 He sylfwilles þider ferde þæt he wolde deofle þa durstinesse ȝyfæn þet he him þær costniæn ongon. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 221 Sire, wat hast þow þoȝt? Wilt þu silf willes lete þe slen? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adv.OE
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