单词 | see of rome |
释义 | > as lemmasSee of Rome 5. With the (occasionally his), and usually with capital initial. The office or position of Pope, the papacy; the authority or jurisdiction of, or the district under the jurisdiction of, the Pope and the papal court; the Pope and the papal court as a single entity. Formerly also occasionally: †the Pope in his official capacity (obsolete). Chiefly, and now only, with modifier, as Holy (also Apostolic, Papal, Roman, etc.) See, See of Rome. Cf. Vatican n.The Holy See acquired a sovereign independent territorial base, the Vatican City State, under the terms of the 1929 Lateran Treaty with Italy, but itself is a much more ancient and wider juridical entity which represents the Vatican City State internationally and conducts diplomatic relations with other states, having the power to sign treaties, enter agreements, and join international organizations, and since 1964 having Permanent Observer status at the United Nations. [In patristic writers (e.g. Augustine, 5th cent.) post-classical Latin Sedes Apostolica ‘Apostolic See’ was applied more widely to any of the bishoprics founded by apostles; in medieval writers (e.g. in the 11th cent.) it occurs also in the general sense of ‘cathedral’.] ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > pope > [noun] > office of keyOE popedomlOE apostailec1380 poperichea1387 thronec1390 papacya1393 papatea1393 see?a1400 popeheadc1410 popehoodc1410 pontificate?a1425 popeshipc1450 papality1483 pontificationa1500 pontificacy?1530 power of the keys1536 Apostolic seat1560 Catholic Seat1570 papalty1577 popedomship1588 oecumenacy1649 vice-godhead1659 chairship1660 ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. 14314 For he [sc. Saynt Gregore] was in lite next forto be after him þat held þan þe se. ?a1425 Chron. Papacy l. 544 in Jrnl. Eng. & Germanic Philol. (1942) 41 192 (MED) Clemement [read Clement]..translatid þe popis see fro Rome to auenyon. c1475 (c1450) P. Idley Instr. to his Son (Cambr.) (1935) ii. A. l. 814 (MED) The pope..May..Turn all the holidayes that be in the yere..As belongeth to his holy see. 1529 T. More Supplyc. Soulys i. f. viii Now yf he say..that kynge Iha[n]n made England and Irland trybutary to the pope & the see apostolyque [etc.]. 1559 Abp. Heath in J. Strype Ann. Reformation (1709) I. App. vi. 7 When by the Vertue of this Acte of Supremacye, we must forsake and flee from the Sea of Rome. a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) iii. i. 477 I am a brother Of gracious Order, late come from the Sea, In speciall businesse from his Holinesse. View more context for this quotation c1616 R. C. Times' Whistle (1871) iv. 1564 Others..Leave vs, and flie vnto the Sea of Rome. 1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. Polit. Touch-stone in tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso 434 The Sea Apostolike was..contented to see the Mauritanian Kings driven out of Spain. 1765 C. Stonor in E. H. Burton Life Bp. Challoner (1909) II. 83 They were told that the Society ought to be particularly careful at this juncture not to disgust the Holy See, by being refractory to its orders. 1769 W. Robertson Hist. Charles V II. iii. 213 The publishing it by their own authority was highly disrespectful to the Roman see. 1777 R. Watson Hist. Reign Philip II I. v. 122 Commanding the catholics every where to have recourse, in all dubious cases, to the Apostolic See. 1788 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) II. 454 A dispute has arisen between the Papal See and the King of Naples. 1806 J. Lingard Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church I. ii. 77 The protection of the holy see. 1840 T. B. Macaulay Ranke's Hist. in Ess. ⁋25 Pius the Fifth..upheld the authority of his see. 1884 Catholic Dict. 86/1 The bishop speaks of himself as ‘N., by the grace of God and of the Apostolic See, Bishop of N.’. 1948 Ogden (Utah) Standard-Examiner 17 June 11 a/6 A reminder to individuals..to respect the order and dignity of the Papal See. 1986 Jrnl. Theol. Stud. 37 73 Both the see of Rome and other great Christian centres..had to cope with challenges to their ecclesiastical prominence. 1997 Latin Mass Summer 68/1 The Apostolic See has always been at pains to preserve Latin. 2009 J. Bradley in L. Marsden & H. Savigny Media, Relig. & Confl. vi. 116 With..its own international radio station and newspaper, and a comprehensive web-presence, the Holy See has a sizeable global presence. < as lemmas |
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