单词 | secure |
释义 | securen.2 1. Military. With the. The position in which a rifle or musket is held when it is ‘secured’. See to secure arms at secure v. Phrases. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > drill or training > [noun] > weapon-training > manual exercise > position of weapon > specific chargea1616 recover1692 secure1766 present1777 port arms1795 carry1802 salute1833 trail1833 ready1837 order1847 parade rest1862 slope1868 port1918 1766 Man. Exercise 14 Quit the Right Hand, and bring it down your Right Side, bringing the Firelock nimbly down to the Secure. 1802 C. James New Mil. Dict. at Secure arms! To bring your firelock to the secure, 1st, throw your right hand briskly up [etc.]. 1847 Infantry Man. (1854) 20 Bringing the firelock down to the Secure. 1881 J. F. Hilton Guide Exam. Officers Rifle Volunteers 38 The rifle may be carried at the Secure for protection in wet weather. 1904 G. W. Redway Militia Officer's Instructor 34 Guards..will march with sloped arms and fixed bayonets, except in wet weather, when arms will be carried at the secure. 2. Navy. A signal sounded on board a ship, releasing crew members from drill or duty once equipment has been restored to a state of readiness. Cf. secure v. 9. Chiefly in to sound (the) secure. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > other nautical operations > [noun] > sounding of or signals on pipe pipe down1839 pipe1873 secure1895 still1933 1881 Naval Encycl. 730/1 Secure!, a command in exercising or working heavy guns, meaning to so arrange the breeching and tackles that the gun shall be in no danger of breaking loose in a sea-way.] 1895 W. H. Stayton Naval Militiaman's Handbk. iv. 95 At the close of the drill period ‘Secure’ is sounded and the arms are then put away, the divisions dismissed and the men go about the work of the day. 1906 T. Beyer Amer. Battleship in Comm. i. ii. 41 After ‘secure’ has sounded everything is re-stowed, magazines are secured, and the keys returned to the captain. The keys of the magazines can be secured only with the special permission of the captain. 1921 Jrnl. Royal Naval Med. Service 7 142 When the captain deems the ship outside the range of further action and the ‘secure’ has been sounded. 1923 Man. Seamanship (Admiralty) II. 45 After dinner similar instructional work is carried out until the ‘secure’ is sounded at 15.40. 2002 W. E. Skeldon Escort Carriers in Pacific 74 At 1850, Kitkun Bay was back at GQ again as enemy aircraft were once more on the screen. Secure was sounded a short time later. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). secureadj.adv.n.1 A. adj. I. Feeling no care or apprehension. 1. a. Free from care, apprehension, or anxiety; carefree, untroubled. Formerly frequently in negative sense: †overconfident; careless; complacent (obsolete). Now rare. (a) In predicative use.In early use frequently contrasted with safe. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > calmness > [adjective] > untroubled untormentedc1374 unstrainedc1400 unscourgedc1412 quietc1460 untroubled1484 secure1545 unstricken1548 unplagued1549 unoppressed1559 incurious1570 secure1578 undistressed1582 unclouded1598 unpangeda1625 indisturbed1664 unpained1667 ungrieved1676 smooth1757 unhaunted1818 unteased1843 unfazed1855 all serene1856 unfussed1907 unthrown1959 OK1978 the mind > emotion > pleasure > freedom from trouble, care, or sorrow > [adjective] sorrowlessOE carelessa1000 restful1340 clearc1374 unsada1450 undiseased?c1450 unoffendedc1450 undistroubled1466 frank1477 unvexed1485 quiet1535 secure1545 griefless1552 trouble-void1559 woeless1568 undistressed1582 tearless1603 cocksure1613 undejected1613 undisquieted1627 uncareful1635 serene1640 indisconsolatea1645 trouble-free1648 catastematic1656 thoughtless1659 incruciated1661 easy1692 undepressed1697 unsufferinga1732 ungloomed1737 solute1742 unanxious1742 undarkened1742 unsighinga1743 comfortable1770 unharassed1796 unworried1818 gloomless1820 ungroaning1821 unpestered1824 ungrieving1837 troubleless1838 unsaddened?c1840 untrespassed1854 unannoyed1865 unfretted1870 fretless1878 worriless1889 stress-free1898 unstressed1927 1545 G. Joye Expos. Daniel (iv.) f. 49 This pistle sheweth howe secure prowed & negligent he was in his prosperite. a1555 H. Latimer Let. in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1563) 1317/1 But we be secure & vncarefull, as though false Prophetes coulde not haue meddled with vs. 1641 F. Quarles Enchyridion (1654) iv. lxiii. T 1 When the Devil brings thee Oyle, bring thou Vinegar. The way to be safe, is never to bee secure. 1746 J. Wesley Serm. Several Occasions I. 165 Because he is blind, he is also secure... The Darkness which covers him on every Side, keeps him in a kind of Peace: (so far as Peace can consist with the Works of the Devil). 1758 S. Hayward Seventeen Serm. xvii. 543 I had been now amongst the thoughtless crowd,..absolutely ignorant and secure. 1806 A. Murray Let. in Constable & Correspondents (1873) I. 253 We may expect that he [sc. Bonaparte] will attack us as much as lies in his power. With respect to the issue of that we have not much to fear, and yet we have no cause to be too secure. 1841 J. H. Newman Serm. vi. 87 Those who have long had God's favour without cloud or storm, grow secure. a1859 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. (1861) V. xxiii. 10 They were secure where they ought to have been wary, timorous where they might well have been secure. 1914 L. Woolf Let. 14 Mar. (1990) 206 I am..feeling much more secure in the pate than I've done for many a long day. 1932 ‘L. G. Gibbon’ Sunset Song iv. 253 And suddenly..she was calm and secure, putting Ewan from her heart, locking it up that he never could vex her again. 1993 J. Dennis Place on Water (1996) 10 Total darkness, my father said, would make the bass secure and careless. (b) In attributive use. ΚΠ ?1573 H. Cheke tr. F. Negri Freewyl i. i. 3 I..do feele a wonderfull joy, and remembryng my passed greefes with a secure mynde, do take no smal comfort & delyght. 1574 T. Samson in J. Bradford Two Notable Serm. To Rdr. sig. A.vv Let those secure men marke this well, which pray without touch of brest, as the Pharisey dyd. 1602 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor ii. ii. 290 Page is an Asse, a foole. A secure Asse. 1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus ii. 12 Our common people, whose extream and secure ignorance, loads them with such a burthen of impietie. 1690 C. Ness Compl. Hist. & Myst. Old & New Test. I. 116 In the church militant there must neither be an idle soldier nor a secure labourer. a1729 J. Rogers 19 Serm. (1735) xii. 249 This is a Reflection which..should strike Terror and Amazement into the securest Sinner. 1773 O. Goldsmith She stoops to Conquer v. 102 Do you think I could ever catch at the confident addresses of a secure admirer? Mar. (kneeling) Does this look like security. a1846 G. Darley Poems (1850) 53 Secure fool! thou'st forgot Thou art no more immortal than I! 1881 W. B. Odgers Digest Law Libel & Slander i. viii. 213 If the defendant honestly felt that he could not conscientiously allow A. to continue in secure ignorance,..that is sufficient. 1922 New Republic 12 Apr. 198/2 At the Ritz there was Madame Pierre, with Miss Estelle Winwood bringing to her part..a secure and careless sincerity. b. Chiefly with of, †for. Free from fear of or about something; without anxiety for. Also with clause as complement. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > calmness > [adjective] > untroubled untormentedc1374 unstrainedc1400 unscourgedc1412 quietc1460 untroubled1484 secure1545 unstricken1548 unplagued1549 unoppressed1559 incurious1570 secure1578 undistressed1582 unclouded1598 unpangeda1625 indisturbed1664 unpained1667 ungrieved1676 smooth1757 unhaunted1818 unteased1843 unfazed1855 all serene1856 unfussed1907 unthrown1959 OK1978 the mind > emotion > pleasure > freedom from trouble, care, or sorrow > [adjective] > free from care concerning secure1578 the mind > emotion > courage > fearlessness > [adjective] > free from fear about something specific secure1578 1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 59 But seeinge the father carelesse what they learne, he is also secure what he teacheth. 1608 A. Willet Hexapla in Exodum 838 The Lord therefore biddeth them to be secure for that matter. 1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. v. ii. §7. 414 The Illyrian Queene was secure of the Romans, as if they would not dare to stirre against her. a1617 S. Hieron Wks. (1620) I. 5 There is no man so secure for his way to mill or to market, as hee is for his way to life eternall. 1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 937 The reason why they are so bold and fearlesse, as being secure of any danger. 1700 J. Dryden tr. Ovid Cinyras & Myrrha 277 Secure of Shame because secure of Sight: Ev'n bashful Sins are impudent by Night. 1767 H. Hartson Countess of Salisbury v. 65 I believe That you are Innocent; know then, my Lord—He lives—he sleeps; and sleeps secure of harm. 1833 Ld. Tennyson To J. S. 76 Lie still, dry dust, secure of change. 1891 W. G. Palgrave Vision of Life iii. xxi. 363 They, secure of harm, Toyed with the hours in pleasure's still recess. 1914 Eccl. Rev. Oct. 495 Sixtus said he had..left the Venetian ambassador secure of fear that the Bull would ever be executed. 2. Of a time, place, action, etc.: in which a person is free from anxiety. Now rare.Now only as a connotation of sense A. 6b. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > freedom from trouble, care, or sorrow > [adjective] > specifically of circumstances, events, or emotions swinklessOE secure1558 cloudlessa1596 unpainful1733 passionless1859 strainless1907 stressless1910 the mind > emotion > pride > excessive self-confidence > [adjective] over-trusty?c1225 assured1477 self-wise1573 confident1600 flush1604 crested1619 sufficienta1625 self-sufficient1628 self-confiding1647 self-trustinga1660 self-secure1679 self-assured1711 cocksure1842 secure1859 self-sufficing1874 ten feet tall1962 the mind > emotion > courage > confidence > [adjective] > over-confident or presumptuous thristec897 Icarian1595 overconfidenta1617 prefident1689 secure1859 brussen1897 1558 T. Becon Pomander of Prayer 238 Draw me alwaies vnto him..where as is moste sure securitie and safety, secure quietnes, and quiet plesantnes. 1578 J. Phillips Commemoration Countis of Lennox sig. D.iv And vnto your Queene be trusty and kinde, Her statutes and lawes obserue and obay: Her bounty I wish you to bear still in minde, For whose secure state, to God do you pray. 1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet i. v. 61 Vpon my secure houre Thy vncle came, with iuyce of Hebona In a viall. 1778 P. Stockdale Inq. into Nature & Genuine Laws Poetry 114 Were our poet now to rise from the grave, with what indignation would He learn, that his image had been stolen, in the secure hours of society,..by two men who called Themselves his Friends. 1814 Edinb. Rev. Apr. 135 Europe, sinking into a sweet and secure repose..would suffer that wretched and long benighted continent of Africa to taste somewhat of blessings. 1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede III. v. xxxvii. 37 The bright hearth and the warmth and the voice of home,—the secure uprising and lying down. 1905 E. Phillpotts Secret Woman x. 105 Like a thunderbolt, burst discovery upon the secure hour of Anthony Redvers. 3. a. Feeling sure or certain; free from doubt or mistrust (of something, that something is the case). Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > [adjective] sickerc1100 bolda1300 surec1330 trist1340 certain1362 traista1400 tresta1400 ensurec1430 suredc1450 absolute1483 firm1483 resolute1501 assured1523 satisfied1533 unperplexed1558 unblanked1570 resolved1577 secure1578 clear1604 constant1611 ungravelled1611 confidenta1616 definitea1616 fearless1634 decretory1651 positive1658 unbrangled1671 cocksure1672 convinced1685 reliant1702 unbewildereda1807 positivistic1893 hensure1929 tooting1932 1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 22v Though he be suspitious of my fayre hew, yet is he secure of my firme honestie. 1671 A. Marvell Let. 18 Feb. in Poems & Lett. (1971) II. 268 He is secure that nothing will be done by his Majesty. 1672 J. Dryden Conquest Granada i. v. i. 58 Give wing to your desires, and let 'em fly; Secure, they cannot mount a pitch too high. 1688 T. Shadwell Squire of Alsatia v. i. 85 How can I be secure you will not fall to your old courses agen? 1713 A. Pope in Guardian 16 Mar. 2/2 I am secure..that no Man will so readily take them into Protection. 1796 W. Godwin Caleb Williams (ed. 2) I. vi. 135 He was secure that his animosity would neither be forgotten nor diminished by the interposition of any time or events. 1845 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 I. viii. 533 The bills of private merchants, of whose solvency they could not always feel secure. 1847 C. G. F. Gore Temptation & Atonem. I. xiii. 289 Having looked about me to be secure that Sir Mark was not at hand,..I stole along the Hams. 1898 E. G. White Desire of Ages xvii. 171 He felt secure of the favor of God. 1984 L. P. Rudnick M. D. Luhan iii. 100 He did not need to be near Mabel to feel secure of her love, while for Mabel, ‘to be alone was to doubt my own being’. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > hope > confident hope, trust > [adjective] secure1592 confidenta1616 reliant1702 depending1746 1592 L. Andrewes Wonderfull Combate v. f. 64v A great manie thinke that presumption, in being secure of their saluation, is good diuinitie. 1653 H. More Antidote against Atheisme iii. vi. §3 Caesar taking the Omen..enters Italy, secure of success from so manifest tokens of the favour of the Gods. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 1175 But confidence then bore thee on, secure Either to meet no danger, or to finde Matter of glorious trial. View more context for this quotation 1686 tr. J. Chardin Trav. Persia 27 The Grand Vizier, secure of taking Candy..alter'd all Soliman's Titles. 1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey II. ix. 498 He..search'd each passing sheep, and felt it o'er, Secure to seize us ere we reach'd the door. 1734 A. Pope Ess. Man (rev. ed.) i. 24 Secure to be as blest as thou canst bear. 1807 G. Crabbe Birth Flattery in Poems 197 Such was the Fiend, and so secure of Prey, That only Misery pass'd unstung away. 1826 M. W. Shelley Last Man I. viii. 279 Having cast her fate upon a die, and feeling secure of winning, she..now rose superior to humanity. 4. Chiefly Psychology. Having a strong sense of self or self-worth, self-assured; centred, grounded. Opposed to insecure adj. 1b. ΚΠ 1934 Amer. Jrnl. Orthopsychiatry 4 343 When a boy as insecure as is this boy meets with an individual who is secure,..he gains a certain amount of security. 1941 Jrnl. Exper. Educ. 10 114/1 We need methods by which we can discriminate between relatively secure and the relatively insecure children. 1974 Black Belt Apr. 46/3 A secure individual allows snide remarks and insinuations..to pass by without aggravation. 2006 J. Green Swapping Lives xvii. 202 A less secure woman might be concerned at Richard's transformation. II. That is certain; fully assured; (objectively) safe. 5. a. Of an argument, venture, etc.: not liable to fail; reliable. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > reliability > [adjective] sickerc1100 very1303 certainc1325 trustyc1390 soothfasta1400 surea1400 unfailingc1400 unfailablea1525 unfallible1529 infailable1561 reliable1569 cocksurea1575 faithful1611 infalliblea1616 well-proven1639 unfallida1641 indefailable1693 securea1729 pukka1776 1551 T. Raynalde Compend. Declar. Oile Imperial sig. Biv Daili being inuentid, more effectuous, more sicure, and more expedite remedies against diuers..diseases. 1572 J. Leslie Copie Let. out of Scotl. f. 22v The good Queene..being armed with the secure testimonie of a giltlesse conscience..yeelded ouer soone to this their fraudulent sute. 1613 G. Markham Second Pt. First Bk. Eng. Arcadia f. 29 Hee sware..that no action should be so strange, no stratagem so secure,..which he would not, with all willingnesse, enter into. a1729 J. Rogers 17 Serm. (1736) v. 100 But tho' God will accept of a sincere tho' imperfect Obedience, yet this can be no secure Argument to us to remit our Applications. 1752 W. Goodall Adventures Capt. Greenland IV. xii. xvi. 234 He not only advised me to be concern'd in the Affair, but thought it so advantagious and secure a Venture, that he became joint mortgagee with me himself. 1853 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice II. 256 It is one of the most important..monuments in the city, and especially valuable as giving us a secure date for the central form of these very rare transitional windows. 1859 J. H. Newman Lect. & Ess. Univ. Subj. viii. 322 These men have secure grounds for knowing that the sciences..will at least be prejudicial to the religious sentiment. 1912 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 20 84 The commission passes to a less secure line of reasoning when it advocates the issue of stock without any definite par value. 1999 Press & Jrnl. (Aberdeen) (Nexis) 4 Nov. 16 There is absolutely, positively no secure argument for France to maintain its import ban until the end of the year. b. Of a person: able to be trusted; sufficiently loyal to be relied on; trustworthy. Now rare. ΚΠ 1715 Duke of Berwick Let. 10 May in Cal. Stuart Papers Windsor Castle (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1902) I. 365 If there should happen anything worth while one may employ him as a secure person. 1823 W. Scott Peveril II. vii. 182 Which made him suspect that the Countess had again employed her mute attendant as the most secure minister of her pleasure on this occasion. 1835 R. P. Gillies Damville i. 34 Your countenance..tells me that you may be entrusted with an important secret; that you are one in whom a man of honour will find a secure friend. 1911 Encycl. Digest Texas Rep. (Civil Cases) II. 489/2 The property was seized under the order of a Mexican alcadé directing that it be detained and put in the custody of some secure person. 6. a. Chiefly in predicative use. Protected from or not exposed to danger; certain to remain safe and unthreatened. (a) Without complement. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > [adjective] > safe or secure sickerc897 safec1325 surec1330 safea1393 sover1396 traistya1400 exempta1420 undangeredc1460 surec1475 cocksurea1529 sound1535 jeopardless1549 dangerless?1555 secure1572 secure1576 defensible1581 unobnoxious?1609 unendangereda1658 rug1705 anchored1878 1572 Treat. Treasons against Q. Elizabeth ii. f. 90v Persuading her falsely, that her State at home was not secure, that the King of Spaine aspired to her Croune. 1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles i. 138 Who has a booke of all that Monarches doe, Hee's more secure to keepe it shut, then showne. View more context for this quotation 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica i. iv. 15 The divell..would perswade him he might be secure if hee cast himselfe from the pinacle. View more context for this quotation 1731 J. Swift Let. to Gay 10 Sept. in Lett. Dr. Swift (1741) 161 Thus I knew my self on the secure side, and it was a meer piece of good manners to insert that clause, of which you have taken the advantage. 1796 R. Macfarlan Hist. Reign George Third IV. 590 Did the sanguinary laws forced upon the senate make the lives of the Roman emperors more secure? 1864 J. H. Burton Scot Abroad I. 121 Scotland did not fully recover from the ruin of that conflict until the Union made her secure. 1876 J. M'Clintock & J. Strong Cycl. Biblical, Theol., & Eccl. Lit. VI. 348/2 Sensible that even here they were not secure, a considerable party began to long for an asylum within the Roman dominions. 1965 A. J. P. Taylor Eng. Hist. 1914–45 ii. 49 The British Forces crossed the desert of Sinai in order to make the canal yet more secure and then advanced progressively further. 1987 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 20 June 5 NSW citizens were no longer secure in their own homes... Mr Murray pledged that the number of policemen on the beat would be increased. 2002 Nation (N.Y.) 3 June 12/1 The District of Columbia is installing high-powered public surveillance cameras, despite evidence from England that such cameras have done virtually nothing to make the populace more secure. (b) With against, from, †of. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > [adjective] > safe or secure sickerc897 safec1325 surec1330 safea1393 sover1396 traistya1400 exempta1420 undangeredc1460 surec1475 cocksurea1529 sound1535 jeopardless1549 dangerless?1555 secure1572 secure1576 defensible1581 unobnoxious?1609 unendangereda1658 rug1705 anchored1878 1576 T. Rogers Philos. Disc. Anat. Minde ii. xi. f. 93 The increase of vnitie among men, that so they maye spende theyr tyme ioyfully, secure from al feare of forraine assaults. 1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus ii. i. 3 Now climeth Tamora Olympus toppe, Safe out of fortunes shot, and sits aloft, Secure of thunders cracke or lightning flash. View more context for this quotation 1681 H. Neville Plato Redivivus 23 People..who think that the growth of Popery is our only Evil, and that if we were secure against that, our Peace and Settlement were obtain'd. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 113 The Men to subterranean Caves retire; Secure from Cold; and crowd the chearful Fire. View more context for this quotation 1781 W. Cowper Charity 510 No skill in swordmanship, however just, Can be secure against a madman's thrust. 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 168 Secure from those tempestuous winds, by which the adjoining lake is frequently troubled. 1821 P. B. Shelley Adonais xl. 20 From the contagion of the world's slow stain He is secure. 1872 C. D. Warner Saunterings 218 How much more secure from invasion is this than any fabled island of the southern sea! 1904 Polit. Sci. Q. 19 277 Philip and Elizabeth alike knew how to assert and enhance a monarchic authority that should be secure against resistance. 1954 G. P. Gladstone & E. P. Abraham in H. W. Florey Lect. Gen. Pathol. xxiii. 407 I could scarce persuade myself the patient was secure from the smallpox. 2007 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 3 July a6/2 We are in the process of reconfiguring all airport forecourts and putting additional security measures in place to make them secure against this kind of attack. b. Of an action or state: without risk or danger; safe. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > [adjective] > safe or not dangerous > safe or free from risk sure?1473 safe?1545 dangerless?1555 canny1592 peril-lessa1618 secure1617 unperilous1621 unhazardous1683 riskless1822 no-risk1932 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 9 The most ancient Lawgivers, got the experience, by which they had rule in their Cities, not by secure study at home, but by adventurous travels abroad. 1643 J. Milton Soveraigne Salve 9 Such a seeming-secure and supine sleep might have proved a mortall lethargy. 1705 G. Berkeley in A. C. Fraser Life & Lett. (1871) IV. 448 The passage of aftercomers is made more secure & easy. 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson i. ix. 92 This..would render all that southern navigation infinitely securer than at present. 1819 P. B. Shelley Cenci ii. i. 22 He demands at what hour 'twere secure To visit you again? 1853 W. S. Landor Last Fruit 474 Safe art thou, Louis!..for a time; But tremble..never yet was crime, Beyond one little space, secure. 1881 B. Jowett tr. Thucydides Hist. Peloponnesian War I. 134 Inaction is secure only when arrayed by the side of activity. 1904 Berks, Bucks & Oxon Archæol. Jrnl. 10 47 Old bridges were rather perilous structures, and travellers would often..give thanks for their secure crossing. 2008 M. Reed High Altitude Interiors xvi. 242 I was clinging to the rock without a route down. I had to..concentrate every bit of experience, attention, and focus, into making a secure move. c. In predicative use. Of money, valuables, etc.: free from the risk of theft or damage. ΚΠ 1737 London Mag. Nov. 612/2 In Times of Civil War, many Men may perhaps hide their Money in the Earth, because it cannot then be secure, either in the House of any private Man or publick Bank. 1788 J. Trumbull Let. 15 Aug. in T. Jefferson Papers (1956) XIII. 519 I will put them in the Ships Letter bag, where they will be..secure. 1838 N.Y. Mirror 27 Oct. 141/3 Now his only thought was, how to keep it [sc. the gold] secure; how to keep it from robbers and all intromittents of the kind. 1897 B. P. Eldridge & W. B. Watts Our Rival ix. 243 Particular care should be taken by the travelling agents for jewelry firms to keep their diamonds secure. 1919 ‘D. Grant’ Booty xxiv. 314 I think they [sc. the pearls] will be secure enough in my own safe. 1998 Evening Post (Nottingham) (Nexis) 4 Dec. I hope people will find time to support the initiatives and take advice on how to keep belongings safe and secure. 2004 S. M. Kimura Bags with Style 62/2 The zippered compartment inside this tote provides extra piece of mind in knowing your valuables will be secure inside. d. Of encryption, or telecommunications or computer systems: protected from unauthorized access; free from the risk of being intercepted, decoded, tapped, etc. ΘΚΠ society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > [adjective] > status of line private1852 busy1883 engaged1891 secure1961 scrambled1962 1854 Q. Rev. July 78/1 Some simple yet secure cipher..should be introduced, by which means messages might to all intents and purposes be ‘sealed’ to any person. 1916 P. Hitt Man. for Solution of Mil. Ciphers p. v Nothing but a secure cipher will serve with other means of communication. 1961 Times 5 June 18/4 The Deleon Security telephone..permitting completely secure telephone conversations on any type of telephone equipment. 1982 Sci. News 3 July 14/3 The most effective way to break into a secure computer system is with a bribe. 1987 Border War on Drugs (U.S. Congress, Office of Technol. Assessment) 43/1 These agencies do not always co-operate on..distributing vital tactical intelligence, they cannot usually communicate on secure lines with each other. 2009 Wall St. Jrnl. 21 Jan. b7/4 E-prescribing allows doctors to transmit prescriptions via a secure Internet network directly to pharmacies. e. In military and intelligence contexts: not liable to outside influence or infiltration; not a risk to the security of the nation or institution. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > faithfulness or trustworthiness > [adjective] soothfastc825 truefastOE i-treowec1000 unfakenOE trueOE sickerc1100 trigc1175 strustya1250 steel to the (very) backa1300 true as steela1300 certainc1325 well-provedc1325 surec1330 traistc1330 tristc1330 trustya1350 faithfula1382 veryc1385 sada1387 discreet1387 trust1389 trothfulc1390 tristya1400 proveda1425 good-heartedc1425 well-trusted?a1439 tristfulc1440 authorizablea1475 faithworthy?1526 tentik1534 fidele1539 truthfulc1550 suresby1553 responsible1558 trestc1560 reliable1569 cocksurea1575 sound1581 trustful1582 truepenny1589 true (also good, sure) as touch1590 probable1596 confident1605 trustable1606 axiopistical1611 loyala1616 reposeful1627 confiding1645 fiducial1647 laudable1664 safe1667 accountable1683 serious1693 sponsible1721 dependable1730 unfailing1798 truthya1802 trustworthy1829 all right1841 stand-up1841 falsehood-free1850 right1856 proven1872 bankable1891 secure1954 1954 Bull. Atomic Scientists Dec. 374/2 The need for the protection of the essential secrets and for care in the selection of loyal, secure personnel to work in the laboratories. 1969 Listener 12 June 814/1 This village, Xuan Dong, is reckoned ‘secure’, meaning not under the influence of the Vietcong. 1978 R. V. Jones Most Secret War xlviii. 480 The Americans had reversed their agreement to the documents coming to London—on the advice of Perrin and Walsh who had told them that my officers and I were not secure enough. 1994 Internat. Law Rep. 94 303 The security regime..makes it clear that not only are the workers not privy to any sensitive information, but also that the U.S. Navy does not regard them as secure personnel. 2006 D. Fesperman Prisoner of Guantánamo vi. 62 By late afternoon that day he had e-mailed a JPEG of the agent's photo to a secure intermediary in Union City. 7. Of a place, a means of protection, etc.: affording safety. Also figurative.In later use sometimes merging with sense A. 8. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > [adjective] > affording safety or security fasteOE safea1393 traista1400 sure1444 secure1579 1579 S. Brinkley tr. G. Loarte Exercise Christian Life vii. f. 32v Nowe in the lawe of grace there is none so secure a refuge as is the harboring in those most sweet woundes. 1605 J. Rosier True Relation Voy. G. Waymouth sig. D3 The most..secure harboring river that the world affordeth. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 473 A sure and secure station or place of aboad. 1632 T. Heywood 2nd Pt. Iron Age sig. I2 Hee stands vpon a strict and secure guard. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1665 (1955) III. 412 His dog sought out absolutely the very securest place of all the vessel, when they were in fight. 1745 R. Pococke Descr. East II. i. i. 5 The roads would be more secure about the time when the great caravan was passing. ?1788 W. Cowper On Mischievous Bull 14 I could pity thee exil'd From this secure retreat. 1835 F. Warriner Cruise U.S. Frigate Potomac 43 This harbor is considered secure only from September to May. 1842 F. Marryat Percival Keene III. xx. 256 The position taken by Cross and myself was very secure, being between the main-top and the cat-harpings. 1914 J. A. Cramb Germany & Eng. ii. 64 What is the madness that has drawn them from their secure homes in Devonshire or Suffolk,..to die thus agonizing here? 1949 D. J. Einstein Emperor Frederick II vii. 228 Rome had always known a strong, independent party, and it had never been a very secure place of residence for the Popes. 2000 J. Holmes in N. Streatfeild Saplings (new ed.) Afterword 365 The capacity of parents, families and nations as a whole to provide such a secure base is severely compromised at times of war. 8. Of an event, outcome, position, etc.: that may be counted on to succeed; guaranteed to continue or to be attained; affording security. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > certain prospect or possession > [adjective] > sure to happen certaina1300 sure1496 secure1582 stone ginger1936 1582 G. T. tr. R. Parsons Epist. Persecution Catholickes in Eng. 38 It [sc. the world] can be nether honorable nor profitable, nor of anye secure continuance, beinge subiect to infinite horrour, obloquie, grudge, and hatred. 1668 H. More Divine Dialogues iii. 556 And I hope Philotheus will manage your Theme, Philopolis, with a more steddy and secure Success then that of Hylobares. a1745 J. Swift 4 Last Years of Queen (1758) i. 26 Representing their opinion, that no peace could be secure for Britain, while [etc.]. 1767 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 19 Dec. in Lett. to Son (1774) II. 525 I spoke to a borough-jobber, and offered five-and-twenty hundred pounds for a secure seat in Parliament. 1853 H. Cockton Percy Effingham II. iv. 81 This [sc. determining expenses] can be done only when we know that your income is secure. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xviii. 132 We knew that our progress afterwards was secure. 1883 Notes & Queries 6th Ser. 24 Feb. 160/1 A man who has made for himself a humble but most secure place in history. 1948 V. Nabokov Let. 26 Feb. in Sel. Lett. (1989) 81 Since my arrival in the United States I have..achieved a position which..appears sufficiently secure to warrant bringing my nephew over. 1971 I. M. Lewis Ecstatic Relig. iii. 87 The peripherality of women..is..a general feature of all those societies in which men hold a secure monopoly of the major power positions. 2006 Irish Times (Nexis) 25 Oct. 15 It takes courage to leave a secure job and return to the precarious world of full-time education as a mature student. 9. With of. Free from risk as to the continued possession or future of something; having the right conditions in place to ensure a particular outcome. †Formerly also: sure to do something.Cf. sense A. 3b. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > certain prospect or possession > [adjective] > assured of possession sickera1200 surec1330 firm1483 cocksure1520 safe1538 secure1605 the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > certain prospect or possession > [adjective] > sure to be or do surec1330 secure1770 cocksure1848 1605 G. Chapman Al Fooles iv. i. sig. Hv Let her be lockt in a brazen towre,..yet can you neuer bee secure of your honour..: besides you may hang a locke vpon your horse, and so can you not vpon your wife. 1664 J. Tillotson Serm. i, in Wks. (1714) 22 Consider man without the protection and conduct of a superior Being, and he is secure of nothing that he enjoys in this world, and uncertain of every thing that he hopes for. 1705 tr. W. Bosman New Descr. Coast of Guinea i. 10 No Body is here secure of Life. 1770 O. Goldsmith Deserted Village 288 As some fair female unadorned and plain, Secure to please while youth confirms her reign. 1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall IV. xlii. 548 The zeal of Cyril exposed him to the penalties of the Julian law; but in a feeble government, and a superstitious age, he was secure of impunity, and even of praise. 1840 T. Miller Lady Jane Grey II. iv. 66 When you attain that eminence..which, under the sceptre of Queen Mary, you are secure to reach. 1863 H. Broughton Let. in G. O. Trevelyan Competition Wallah (1866) 355 For, if they succeed in obtaining her attention, they are secure of her humanity and her justice. 1923 E. W. Hopkins Origin & Evol. Relig. 195 A sinner who utters the name of Jesus on his death-bed is secure of salvation. 1950 Times 20 Aug. 2/4 Young and Gibson played..the best golf of the morning... They scarcely dropped a stroke until they were secure of victory. 1998 T. Branch Pillar of Fire iii. xxxiii. 453 Johnson, secure of the pro-Negro vote already, would act to preserve hope of reconciling now or later with the Democratic White South. 10. In predicative use. Of a person: in safe custody; safely tied or locked up. Occasionally of a thing: safely in one's possession or power. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > [adjective] > safe or secure > in secure custody or possession lockedOE sure1462 firm1483 securea1616 a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) i. vi. 27 In Iron Walls they deem'd me not secure . View more context for this quotation a1732 E. Cooke Early Maryland Poetry (1900) i. 39 Hold Predial Tythes, secure in Bags, Better than Paper made of Rags. 1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield I. ii. 15 At least till your son has the young lady's fortune secure. 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. xvi. 272 He also kept Secure a goblet exquisitely wrought. 1838 Times 1 Sept. 7/4 I thought it best to lock him up and keep him secure. 1876 Jefferson Borden Mutiny (Circuit Court U.S.) 71 I got two of them secure on deck and Glew secured in his berth. 1918 B. Beatty Red Heart of Russia vii. 132 Leon Trotzky, Bolshevist leader, was secure in jail. 1965 H. MacInnes Double Image (1967) xi. 166 ‘He's secure?’‘Like a trussed chicken.’ 2002 J. L. Ireland Bullying among Prisoners Foreword p. xi Prisoners are to be kept secure throughout the time that they have been committed by the courts. 11. a. Fixed or fastened so as not to become loose, give way, fall off, or come apart; firmly held in place; tightly closed; (of a fastening, etc.) not liable to break or come undone; (of a lock, door, etc.) locked; able to withstand force. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > [adjective] > stable > firmly fixed steadfast993 fastOE rootfastlOE sicker1297 sada1333 well-rooted1340 rooteda1393 surec1400 surefast1533 unremoved1551 fixed1577 implanted1595 firm1600 seateda1616 secure1675 tight1687 sitfast1837 locked1895 1675 Mistaken Husband i. 16 The Windows and Bolts are all secure: doth no body lie under The Tables or the Stools. 1745 ‘L. Gulliver’ Pleasures & Felicity Marriage iii. 21 If Beer, Wine, Brandy, or any Thing else in the House are wanting; the most secure Locks are made to give way to their pretty Devices and Strategems. 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. i. 561 Fasten'd it with bolt and brace secure. 1814 Monthly Mag. July 535/2 The axle..works in a reservoir of oil, and is secured in it by the simplest, yet most secure, fastening ever invented. 1841 T. R. Jones Gen. Outl. Animal Kingdom vi. 95 Four circlets of sharp recurved hooks, which..serve as secure anchors by which the creature retains itself in a position favourable to the absorption of food. 1858 Amer. Jrnl. Dental Sci. 8 395 I have seen a pivot thus fixed remain perfectly secure for a twelvemonth. 1882 A. R. Wilkie Rosa xxxix. 284 Trembling Rosa slipped her fugitive lover inside her bedroom, and bade him make the door secure from the inside. 1921 Amer. Woman Jan. 25/4 (advt.) Golden-Moire Pocketbook..Contains two pockets and has a secure clasp. 1954 O. F. Pucciani French Theater since 1930 358 (note) The key may be turned two or three times in a French lock to make it more secure. 1971 C. Bonington Annapurna South Face x. 118 He..hammered in ordinary rock-pegs, which are much shorter than ice-screws and not nearly as secure. 2007 Daily Mail (Nexis) 3 Nov. i. 97 Once the lids were secure, the spiced apples were stored until spring. b. Of a prison, institution, etc.: difficult to escape from. In later use esp.: (of an institution, or a particular area within one) having a high level of restrictions on the movements and activities of inmates. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [adjective] > hospital > type of ward acute-care1803 terminal1854 secure1976 1705 M. Geddes Misc. Tracts II. 358 To lodge Antonio Perez in the close and secure prison of the Inquisition. 1771 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. 1769 43 The founders of the castle taking advantage of this cavity..rendered it a most complete and secure prison. 1841 Times 1 May 7/5 St. Pélagie..is, perhaps, the least secure prison in France; that when its exterior and interior are examined, one is surprised at the few escapes which have taken place. 1895 Jrnl. Senate Virginia 28 It is the duty of the county or city—not the State—to provide a safe and secure jail. 1954 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. 293 79/1 The sternest warden..would need such a secure unit for not more than 25 per cent of all his prisoners. 1960 V. Durand Disturbances Carlton Approved School 53 in Parl. Papers 1959–60 (Cmnd. 937) IX. 625 It is possible..that many of the schools which train boys of senior age might find it advantageous to have one or two secure rooms..ready for the separation of boys who suddenly become difficult to handle in what appears to be only a transient phase of conduct. 1976 Economist 11 Sept. 22 So far there has been no opposition from the local community..to the secure ward. 1980 P. Carlen & M. Collison Radical Issues in Criminology 171 If it were not for government spending economies, secure accommodation would be one of the heaviest areas of investment in the control of youth. 2007 Community Care 22 Mar. 36/2 After several suicide attempts.., Dwight was moved to a secure unit. B. adv. In a secure manner; securely, safely; easily. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > [adverb] > safely or securely fasteOE sickerc1275 sickerlyc1290 surelyc1330 surea1400 surefully1495 soverly1513 sover1575 secure1578 securely1587 snug1674 rug1714 the world > movement > absence of movement > [adverb] > in a stable manner > firmly (fixed) stronglyeOE fasteOE stitha1000 hardOE fastlyOE steadfasta1300 stithlya1300 steevec1330 a-rootc1374 firmlyc1374 hard and fastc1380 sadc1380 sadlya1398 steadfastlya1400 stronga1400 stalworthlyc1440 solidatively?1541 hardfast1548 secure1578 sickera1586 solidly?1611 tighta1625 securely1642 steevely1790 inexcussably1816 tightly1866 1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 9 Can any treasure in this transitorie pilgrimage, be of more valewe then a friend? in whose bosome thou maist sleepe secure without feare. a1593 C. Marlowe Edward II (1594) sig. H4v Your grace may sit secure, if none but wee doe wot of your abode. 1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 i. ii. 129 We may do it [sc. the robbery] as secure as sleepe. View more context for this quotation 1611 Bible (King James) Judges xviii. 7 They dwelt carelesse, after the manner of the Zidonians, quiet and secure . View more context for this quotation 1654 T. Fuller 2 Serm. 11 The Structure may still stand..by vertue of..such Foundations which still stand secure. a1771 T. Gray tr. T. Tasso in Wks. (1814) II. 90 Against the stream the waves secure he trod. 1785 W. Cowper Task vi. 970 Beneath the shadow of whose vine He sits secure. 1818 P. B. Shelley Homer's Hymn to Venus 34 Nor mortal men, nor gods Who live secure in their unseen abodes. 1883 Cent. Mag. Aug. 509 One walks secure in wisdom-guarded ways That lead to peaceful nights through happy days. 1956 M. Z. Bradley in Fantastic Universe Mar. 72/2 In shock-absorbing foam..[the passenger] was thus enabled to sleep secure without floating away. 1998 S. Sontag et al. Blind Man's Bluff x. 226 The plan was to let Seawolf sit secure on bottom, balancing her bulk on two ski-like legs. C. n.1 With the and plural agreement. Secure people considered as a class. ΚΠ 1652 W. Brough Sacred Princ. (ed. 2) 79 When the Secure, and Foolish shall be Barr'd and Excluded the Doors of Blisse. 1773 in Scots Mag. Nov. 597/2 They [sc. the Gospels] are written in detached books, and few words; to instruct the ignorant, and awaken the secure, it is necessary to arrange and amplify them. 1835 Presbyterian Preacher Sept. 58 The truth..will take effect; the careless will be roused; the ignorant will..inquire;..the secure will become anxious; [etc.]. 1940 A. M. Lindbergh Diary 31 May in War within & Without (1980) 96 The East, the secure, the rich, the cultured, the sensitive, the academic, the good—those worthy intelligent people brought up in a hedged world so far from realities. 1992 L. Gordon Shared Lives ii. 14 The smugly secure of Sea Point tended to wad their nests with a clutter of ugly ornaments. Compounds secure tenancy n. British Law a residential tenancy provided by a local authority or housing association which offers security of tenure (even after the expiration of the original lease) if the dwelling is the occupant's only or principal home; cf. assured tenancy n. at assured adj. and n. Additions. ΚΠ 1980 Brit. Business 14 Nov. 472/1 The majority of tenancies in the public sector are secure tenancies, which can be brought to an end only under the procedure specified in the Housing Act 1980. 1996 P. Wilde Which? Guide to Renting & Letting (rev. ed.) vi. 94 Unlike assured and protected tenancies, the terms of a secure tenancy expressly include a licence to occupy. 2010 Llanelli Star (Nexis) 10 Feb. 25 Another tenant..who behaved anti-socially has had his secure tenancy demoted to a 12-month probationary tenancy. secure tenant n. British Law a tenant who occupies a property under the terms of a secure tenancy. ΚΠ 1980 Times 16 Jan. 8/6 The Bill gave the secure tenant of a public sector dwelling an unequivocal right to acquire the freehold of his house or the leasehold of his flat, provided that he had been a secure tenant for at least three years. 1996 P. Wilde Which? Guide to Renting & Letting (rev. ed.) x. 149 If a local authority or other public-sector landlord wishes to start possession proceedings against a secure tenant, he must serve a prescribed notice of intention. 2007 Cornishman (Nexis) 17 May 17 Existing tenants who are under-occupying retain their rights as secure tenants and can choose to remain in their homes. secure tenure n. British Law the fact of having or offering secure tenancy (cf. secure tenancy n.). ΚΠ 1987 Economist 3 Oct. 33/2 Assured tenancy (secure tenure, but at negotiated—eg, market—rent) is at present open only to approved, non-individual landlords. 2010 Daily Mail (Hull) (Nexis) 26 Oct. 9 Rents are going to increase significantly while secure tenure is going out of the window. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022). securev. 1. a. transitive. To keep safe from danger, harm, or loss; to ensure the safety of; to protect.Formerly chiefly with a person, a person's life, etc., as object; now more usually with a (valuable) item as object. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > make safe or secure [verb (transitive)] stablishc1384 assure1413 sure?a1425 secure1587 assecurea1600 trench1601 safe1602 insafe1628 retrench1705 1587 T. Hughes Certaine Deuises ii. iii. 16 Who hath oftner waged warres then he? Escapes secure him not: he owes the price. 1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia Ep. Ded. The beauteous Lady Tragabigzanda, when I was a slaue to the Turkes, did all she could to secure me. c1645 I. Tullie Narr. Siege of Carlisle (1840) 34 Wilson..shot Cholmley in the brest, but his arms secured him. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 128 His lofty Pines, With friendly Shade, secur'd his tender Vines. View more context for this quotation 1708 in E. Ward Wooden World Dissected (ed. 2) Advt. sig. A2 The Bill..for securing Property in Printed Books. 1775 S. Johnson Let. 12 May (1992) II. 206 I really question if at this time my life would not be in danger, if distance did not secure it. 1794 E. Moor Narr. Operations Capt. Little's Detachm. xvii. 227 The pettah was plundered, but the inhabitants secured their valuables by carrying them up the rock. 1822 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 29 June 2/5 Mr. Ford,..forgetting to secure his pocket book under his pillow, went to bed. 1890 New Jersey Law Jrnl. 13 83 It became the duty of the company ‘to guard, protect and secure’ the plaintiff while leaving the car. 1906 A. Bennett Hugo xix. 227 Tudor must have died immediately after securing the record in the safe in his bedroom. 2000 D. Philpott Antigua & Barbuda 82 Secure your valuables as you should anywhere, and do not leave items unattended on the beach or in an unlocked car. b. transitive. To keep safe or protect from; to guard against danger, harm, or an undesirable outcome. Also reflexive. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > make safe or secure [verb (transitive)] > against or from something secure1596 indemnify1611 indemnize1611 free1613 retain1661 ensure1692 guaranty1732 insure1825 1596 Z. Jones tr. M. Barleti Hist. G. Castriot vii. 287 We haue forces sufficient both to defend our selues, and to secure vs from their attempts. 1602 W. Watson tr. A. Arnauld Le Franc Discours 133 Then could neyther the flatteries of his Inquisition, nor the soothings of the Iesuits, secure him against his owne knowledge, & conscience. 1679 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. ix. Explan. Terms 164 The Battlement being..Man-high, to secure Men from the shot of their enemies. 1692 J. Locke Some Considerations Lowering Interest 150 That way of Coinage less secures you from having a great part of your Money melted down. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 127. ¶4 A Female who is thus invested in Whale-bone is sufficiently secured against the Approaches of an ill-bred Fellow. 1757 E. Burke Philos. Enq. Sublime & Beautiful iii. §6. 54 The hedgehog, so well secured against all assaults by his prickly hide. 1821 W. Scott Kenilworth III. ix. 159 Amy hastily endeavoured to recal sic what she were best to say, which might secure herself from the imminent dangers which surrounded her, without endangering her husband. 1841 Art-union 3 154/3 The necessity of securing them [sc. Raphael's cartoons] against all..mischief was never more impressively felt than now. 1877 M. A. Barker Year's Housek. S. Afr. 70 The horses..need to be carefully housed at night,..to secure them from the mysterious and fatal ‘horse sickness’ which kills them in a few hours. 1963 T. R. Reese Colonial Georgia i. 16 Large numbers of settlers might be attracted [to the south] and the frontiers secured against hostile encroachments. 2009 Times (Nexis) 2 Feb. 19 The last decade has alerted all of us to some of the ways in which we have betrayed children by not securing them against assault and abuse in various contexts. c. transitive. Military. To keep or make secure from attack by an opposing force; to take defensive means to protect (a movement of troops, etc.) or strengthen (a defensive structure); to make (an area) secure by means of a military presence. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defend [verb (transitive)] > render secure from attack secure1597 the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > certain prospect or possession > make sure, secure [verb (transitive)] > make someone sure of insurec1440 secure1597 ascertain1649 cock-sure1685 1597 A. Hartwell tr. D. Lopes Rep. Kingdome of Congo ii. ix. 203 This Emperour standeth in good termes of peace with the foresaide kings of Quiloa, Melinde, and Mombaza..the better to secure [It. assicurare] the entercourse and trade by sea. 1609 S. Daniel Civile Wares (rev. ed.) iv. lxvii. 104 A Nauie, to secure the Seas, is mann'd, And forces sent to Calais; for defence. 1645 R. Symonds Diary (1859) 242 The out workes, which secured the suburbs. 1694 J. Brome Hist. Acct. Mr Rogers's Trav. 53 It [sc. the city of Rochester] was invested with a Wall, and that this Fortification might be of more concernment, it was secured or fenced with a Ditch. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 337 The Passes are easily secured (an Handful of men being able to withstand an Host). 1701 R. Steele Funeral v. 65 Then..you, and your Party, fall in to secure my Rear; while I march off with the Body. 1760 Cautions & Advices to Officers of Army 108 It may be the Means of saving an Army, or securing some Out-post of the utmost Importance. 1808 R. Forsyth Beauties Scotl. V. 23 A deep large well-contrived ditch secures it from the north. 1831 W. Scott Count Robert iv, in Tales of my Landlord 4th Ser. I. 121 To take post in the defile..and thus secure it for the passage of the rest of the army. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. ii. 261 Making dispositions which, in the worst event, would have secured his retreat. 1920 W. M. West Story Man's Early Progress iv. xxix. 286 The Senate was about to abandon the effort to secure the sea. 1956 Life 2 Apr. 78/2 He chose a position where his flanks were secured by impenetrable woods. 2008 N.Y. Times Mag. 3 Aug. 42/1 A small combat outpost would be established in one part of the city... After one neighborhood was secured, the coalition would move on to another. d. transitive (reflexive). To obtain safety. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > obtain safety [verb (reflexive)] securea1616 a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) v. iv. 5 Now is it manhood..To secure vs By what we can, which can no more but flye. View more context for this quotation 1697 J. Potter Archæologiæ Græcæ I. i. iv. 15 Compell'd..to..secure himself by a dishonourable Flight. 1735 S. Johnson tr. J. Lobo Voy. Abyssinia 51 We had no way of securing ourselves but by flight. 1765 T. Hutchinson Hist. Colony Massachusets-Bay, 1628–91 (ed. 2) i. 186 His men had secured themselves in a swamp. 1801 Asiatic Ann. Reg. 1800 Misc. Tracts 30/2 He accordingly began to secure himself with Shujah al Dowlah, into whose service he entered. 1842 W. C. Taylor Student's Man. Anc. Hist. (ed. 3) xvii. §5. 515 Though Didius..was able to secure himself in Rome, he could not [etc.]. 1884 Pop. Sci. Monthly Feb. 488 Many snails are not provided with shells, and they secure themselves by creeping under dead leaves, stones, or pieces of wood. 1923 N. Anderson Hobo xvi. 248 While the man of property secures himself best by associating with his neighbor and remaining in one locality, the hobo safeguards himself by moving away from every difficulty. 2002 A. Fuller Don't let's go to Dogs Tonight 134 There is the shuffling sound of animals coming back into action to secure themselves for the night. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > hinder completely or prevent [verb (transitive)] > from an action, purpose, etc. warnc888 withseta1330 defendc1330 conclude1382 privea1387 retainc1415 refrain1442 prohibit1483 repel1483 stop1488 sever?1507 discourage1528 seclude?1531 prevent1533 foreclose1536 lock1560 stay1560 disallow1568 intercept1576 to put bya1586 crossa1616 stave1616 prevent1620 secure1623 stave1630 riot1777 tent1781 footer1813 to stop off1891 mozz1941 the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > vigilance > [verb (transitive)] > take precautions against forfend1591 to arm against ——1598 secure1623 precaution1690 fend1712 the world > action or operation > safety > make safe or secure [verb (transitive)] > from falling, change, or overthrow assurea1513 stallc1540 secure1710 1623 J. Reynolds Triumphs Gods Revenge: 3rd Bk. xi. 43 To fortifie his secrecie, and therby to secure her owne feare & danger, she..sends him a hundred French crownes more. 1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island iv. iv. 38 Which stretching round about his circling arms, Warrants these parts from all exteriour harms; Repelling angry force, securing all alar'ms. 1697 in W. S. Perry Hist. Coll. Amer. Colonial Church: Virginia (1870) I. 33 Such fort can be no security for his Majestys Customs, nor for finding and securing false and illegal trade. 1710 C. Fiennes Diary (1888) 140 They Carry much of their Carriages on sledges to secure their pitching in the streetes. 1741 I. Watts Improvem. Mind i. vii. 117 [We should] consult the Dictionary, which may give us certain Information, and thus secure us from Mistake. 1833 T. Hook Parson's Daughter II. ix. 177 I have secured him from visiting Binford. 1867 J. Ruskin Time & Tide viii. §35 Under..Divine guidance, securing them from substantial error. f. intransitive with reflexive meaning. To take effective measures against something dangerous or undesirable; to safeguard. Formerly also with †from. ΚΠ 1658 R. Allestree Pract. Christian Graces; or, Whole Duty of Man vii. §19. 170 It being much more easy to abstain from all, then to secure against the one, when the other is allowed. a1710 R. Atkyns Parl. & Polit. Tracts (1734) 187 After all this securing against the Danger from Popish Recusants, how shall we do to secure against the Danger of Dispensations? 1770 J. Bethune Ess. Var. Subj. 272 All our knowledge of nature, will not enable us, to avoid or secure against death. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth viii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. II. 239 This guard the burghers will willingly maintain, to secure against the escape of the murderer of their townsman. 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xi. 189 Every one who has tasted the delight of friendship, will respect every social guard which our manners can establish..to secure from the intrusion of..distasteful people. 1896 Electr. Engineer 7 Feb. 160/1 Device for securing against leakage of mercury. 1903 Sat. Rev. 4 Apr. 415/2 No voter would be allowed to give more than one vote to any candidate. This secures against the danger of ‘plumping’ in any form. 2007 Product News Network (Nexis) 19 Dec. [The program] uses the correct name and gender in the addressing phrase on its own, securing against any typos in names. g. transitive. To fence off; to enclose by or with a barrier. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > render immobile [verb (transitive)] > stabilize stablea1300 firmc1374 establish1664 securea1741 stabilize1861 the world > action or operation > safety > make safe or secure [verb (transitive)] > make safe or not dangerous securea1741 safety1927 the world > action or operation > safety > make safe or secure [verb (transitive)] > make safe or not dangerous > specifically a place securea1741 a1741 C. Fiennes Through Eng. on Side Saddle (1888) 86 Its vaine to trye ye securing it [sc. a hole] round from any falling in. a1741 C. Fiennes Through Eng. on Side Saddle (1888) 90 Water..does often flow ye grounds after Raines, so the Road is secured wth a banck and a breast wall of a good Length. 1825 B. P. Capper Topographical Dict. United Kingdom 173/1 A fine level tract of moor-land, great part of which was subject to be over-flowed by spring-tides, but is now well secured by a wall. 1888 Acts Jamaica Law 13 Unless such Land is secured by a fence along such Road sufficient to keep out ordinary Stock. 1907 R. E. Thompson Nature, Mirror of Grace vii. 123 [The temple] was mounted on an artificial hill..and secured by a wall of brick some twenty feet thick. 1999 J. Crace Being Dead (2000) xi. 90 Where once there had been natural barriers of shore grass and a prairie of low vegetation, there were now sand fences to secure the beach. h. transitive. Agriculture. To gather in (a crop) as soon as it is ready; to harvest. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > harvest (a crop) [verb (transitive)] gatherc950 getc1250 harvestc1400 in?1407 win1487 ingatherc1575 crop1602 enda1616 to get in1699 to get up1764 secure1842 1842 W. Webb Mode manufacturing Sugar from Corn-stalk 13 The greatest exertions are required to secure the crop before it is destroyed by frost. 1885 Times (Weekly ed.) 11 Sept. 9/1 Shocks of oats, cut, though not yet secured. 1920 Rep. Supreme Court N. Dakota 39 430 He had done everything necessary to run the farm and to secure the crop and had his wheat safe. 1999 A. Fenton Sc. Country Life (rev. ed.) iii. 55 The scythe-hook..could do a quarter to a third more work than the toothed sickle, a factor which would appeal to..farmers who wanted to secure the crop as quickly as possible. a. transitive. To make free from worry or apprehension; to put at ease; (also) to make careless or overconfident. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > freedom from trouble, care, or sorrow > make free from trouble, care, or sorrow [verb (transitive)] unburden1578 secure1597 sleeka1616 unsad1640 untorture1650 unconcern1653 unsadden1654 serene1707 the mind > emotion > pride > excessive self-confidence > make excessively self-confident [verb (transitive)] secure1597 1597 W. Warner Albions Eng. (new ed.) x. lvi. 250 And whilst the Writ in reading was [she] no more regarded it, Than if it had secured, or concerned her no whit. 1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xv. 18 Full oft tis seene Our meanes secure vs, and our meare defects Proue our comodities. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) i. iii. 10 I doe not so secure me to the error, But the mayne Articles I doe approue In fearefull sense. 1655 tr. Mary Queen of Scots Let. in T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ix. 82 To obtain of her, that she will let me go out of her country, whither I came, secured by her promises. 1765 G. Colman tr. Terence Andrian ii. iv, in tr. Terence Comedies 41 Thus shall you baffle all his settled schemes, And put him to confusion; all the while Secure yourself: for 'tis beyond a doubt That Chremes will refuse his daughter to you. b. transitive. To free from doubt; to satisfy, convince of or against a particular contingency, that something might happen. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > make safe or secure [verb (transitive)] > assure (a person) of safety > of or against something secure1602 the mind > mental capacity > belief > belief, trust, confidence > act of convincing, conviction > bring to belief, convince [verb (transitive)] persuadec1450 ensurec1500 satisfyc1520 convict1583 forcea1586 move1590 possess1591 secure1602 confirm1607 convince1609 convince1632 induce1655 prepossessa1676 coax1676 the mind > emotion > pleasure > freedom from trouble, care, or sorrow > make free from trouble, care, or sorrow [verb (transitive)] > concerning something secure1602 the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > making certain, assurance > assure, make certain [verb (transitive)] certify1340 assure1393 surec1460 ascertain1490 recognosce1533 secure1602 sickera1693 vouch1780 1602 R. Cecil Let. 7 Aug. in F. Moryson Itinerary (1617) ii. iii. i. 235 I cannot be secured, but that he wil stil feede that fier with fewel. 1646 H. Lawrence Of Communion & Warre with Angels 118 Which should incourage us to fight and secure us of the issue. 1667 S. Pepys Diary 28 Feb. (1974) VIII. 87 Mr. Holliard [a surgeon] dined with us... I love his company and he secures me against ever having the stone again. 1668 J. Owen Nature Indwelling-sin viii. 115 Until the soul..begins to secure it self of pardon in course. 3. a. transitive. To make (a person) certain of obtaining something, or †to do something; to ensure or guarantee present or future possession of something. Also reflexive. Now rare. ΚΠ 1599 R. Fenton Answere W. Alablaster vii. 36 You haue assured the Church of an infallible meanes to define all truth: so in this you secure her members likewise of a power with facilitie to discerne heretikes. 1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God xxi. xvii. 858 Assigning..a false blisse, vnto the Saints in heauen, where they..could neuer be secured to remaine. 1620 N. Brent tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Councel of Trent viii. 779 Besides his treatie with Loraine, who did abundantly secure him of France, he receiued at the same time a resolution from the Emperour. 1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso ii. vi. 218 Since no man can secure himself of the next years plentiful harvest. 1672 J. Dryden Conquest Granada i. v. i. 56 Secur'd of what we hold most dear, (Each others love,) we'll go—I know not where. 1745 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1851) V. 5 Had I..been secured of Fund for supplying those Nations with Arms. 1795 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. XVI. 280 His sound judgement and persevering temper, which have enabled him to give the highest degree of improvement to his family-estate, will secure him of victory over these difficulties. 1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel II. ix. 208 She..advised me to secure myself of divine grace hereafter, and deserve milder treatment here, by presently taking the veil. 1853 P. Fairbairn tr. E. W. Hengstenberg Revel. S. John II. 44 Eternal election secures us of a safe protection. 1886 Cent. Mag. July 470/2 You can be sure I won't come back; you hold over me what will secure you of that. 1910 Times 16 Dec. 4/5 That practical equality of votes secured them of two things—first, that the Parliament Bill would not be accepted by the House of Lords, [etc.]. 1955 J. E. A. Jolliffe Angevin Kingship iv. 102 Even in his prayer for the condoning of his servants' acts, John was securing himself of the profits they had made in the Cistercian lands. b. transitive. To make certain of obtaining (a particular end or result); to ensure. Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > certain prospect or possession > make sure, secure [verb (transitive)] fand1307 firm1530 to make sure1565 secure1601 warranta1616 assure1622 incertain1628 insure1686 sickera1693 ensure1744 seal1810 guarantee1820 ice1908 1601 F. Bacon Declar. Pract. & Treasons Earl of Essex sig. H He protested he neuer intended..any hurt to her Maiesties person: That he did desire to secure his accesse to her, for which purpose he thought to pray the helpe of the Citie. a1627 J. Beaumont Bosworth-field (1629) 156 You hence haue learn'd th' vncertaine state of man, And that no height of glitt'ring honour can Secure his quiet. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals vi, in tr. Virgil Wks. 27 For he who sings thy Praise, secures his own. 1746 P. Francis tr. Horace in P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Epistles i. xvi. 58 Whose Bail secures, whose Oath decides a Cause. 1785 E. Burke Speech Nabob Arcot's Debts in Wks. IV. 104 A supply of water..which can only be secured by keeping the Anicut and banks in repair. 1798 A. Plumptre Rector's Son I. xxii. 292 Oh, that I could see this point secured beyond a doubt. 1836 J. Gilbert Christian Atonem. ii. 54 Yet merely to know that life immortal may be obtained, is not to secure our personal enjoyment of it. 1883 P. H. Hunter Story Daniel 151 Their manner of building secured a certain air of solidity and grandeur. 1912 B. Russell Probl. Philos. vii. 118 If something is useful, it must be useful because it secures some end. 1977 Irish Press 29 Sept. 17/6 (advt.) Highest offer secures. 2008 Time Out N.Y. 13 Mar. 136/3 [He] secured his place in Broadway history with megawatt performances in Evita and Sunday in the Park with George. c. transitive. To establish (a person) securely in a position, office, privilege, etc. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > stability, fixity > make stable, establish [verb (transitive)] > on, in, or into groundc1374 confirmc1386 inground1581 secure1609 fix1662 1609 Bp. W. Barlow Answer Catholike English-man 300 That the High Priest of Christendome..should poison a Prince committed to his refuge and protection, to satiate the thirst of a blood-golofer, and secure him in his Tyranny. 1644 T. Hill Season for Englands Selfe-reflection Ep. Ded. sig. A 3v How often have your Noble and couragious Generall with other Worthies of the first Magnitude, jeoparded their lives..to secure you in your Houses, in your employments? 1713 J. Addison Cato v. i The Soul, secur'd in her Existence, smile's At the drawn Dagger, and defie's its Point. 1814 J. Austen Mansfield Park III. xvii. 335 As a daughter—he hoped a penitent one—she should be protected by him, and secured in every comfort. View more context for this quotation 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People iii. §3. 125 The towns were secured in the enjoyment of their municipal privileges. 1955 H. A. Wisbey Soldiers without Swords xviii. 178 William Booth was secured in office for life and given the power to appoint his successor. 2008 Star (S. Afr.) (Nexis) 14 Feb. 6 All representatives, whether political or administrative, should be secured in their positions. d. transitive. To make a tenure (of a property, office, privilege, etc.) secure or certain to pass to a person. ΘΚΠ society > law > transfer of property > settlement of property > settle (property) [verb (transitive)] > settle property on to make a statec1400 sure1418 establishc1460 infeft1462 vest1464 invest1534 estate1600 entitle1608 secure1615 1615 R. Hamor True Disc. Present Estate Virginia 30 For the further enlargement yet of this Town, on the other side of the Riuer,..is secured to our vse..about twelue English miles of ground. 1652 J. Evelyn Mem. (1857) I. 289 What was in lease from the Crown..he would secure to us in fee-farm. 1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. i. iv. 77 Our whole present Interest is secured to our hands, without any Sollicitude of ours. 1785 Ann. Reg. 1783 Hist. Europe 5/2 The zemindary was secured to the family and descendants of Bulwant Sing. 1825 W. Scott Betrothed Introd., in Tales Crusaders I. p. xviii The share-holder might contrive to secure to his heirs a handsome slice of his own death-bed and funeral expenses. 1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1858) I. ii. 150 Her right to the succession..would have been readily secured to her by act of parliament. 1963 Times 6 Feb. (N.Z. Suppl.) ii/3 The Maoris' lands and customary rights were secured to them and they were guaranteed all the rights and privileges of British subjects. 2008 Daily Independent (Ashland, Kentucky) (Nexis) 10 Jan. These defendants did not cause the violation of any right, privilege or immunities secured to the plaintiff by the Constitution or laws of the United States. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > belief, trust, confidence > act of convincing, conviction > bring to belief, convince [verb (transitive)] > of something persuadec1487 resolve1567 evict1594 credit1611 evince1621 secure1630 sell1916 sell1918 the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > making certain, assurance > assure, make certain [verb (transitive)] > establish as fact, ascertain trowa901 lookc1175 take1469 ascertaina1513 certain1523 favoura1530 establish1533 try1542 try1582 tie1623 secure1630 to make sure1644 true1647 determine1650 determinate1666 authenticate1753 constatea1773 verify1801 validate1957 1630 E. Cary tr. J. D. Du Perron Reply to Answeare of King iv. xiii. 415 A Iudge externall, and interposed betweene that and vs, who may secure vs of the true sence [the Scripture]. 1659 H. Hammond Paraphr. & Annot. Psalms (xxiii. 4 Annot.) 356/2 This doth not secure us of the importance of the word in this place. 1672 W. Wycherley Love in Wood ii. iv He spares not the Innocents in Bibs and Aprons (Ile secure you) he has made (at best) some gross mistake concerning Christina. 1674 R. Boyle Excellency Theol. i. i. 32 For ought reason can secure us of, one of the conditions of that association may be, that the body and soul shall not survive each other. 1689 E. Hickeringill Ceremony-monger vi. 34 But Mum—not a Penny, I'll secure you, to make one Sound, and one Mouth. 1734 W. Whiston Diss. conc. God's Command to Abraham 12 The Events and Consequences of Things afterward always corresponded, and secured them of the Truth of such divine Revelations. f. transitive. With direct and indirect object. To make sure that (a person) obtains something. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > acquisition > obtain or acquire [verb (transitive)] > make sure of obtaining > ensure (a person's) obtaining secure1757 1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. IV. 48 He..takes care that his answers be so equivocal as always to secure him a retreat. 1760 Mod. Part Universal Hist. XXIV. xi. 470 To create the office of counsellor of the short robe in favour of the baron de Vitri, that he might be secured a seat in that assembly. 1797 H. Lee Canterbury Tales I. 188 With such valuables and papers as he deemed most likely to secure him either impunity or revenge. 1824 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1971) V. 363 Tho' I regret that we cannot offer you a bed in our house, yet I can..secure you a comfortable & well-aired one, a few stone-throws distant. 1831 W. Scott Castle Dangerous vi, in Tales of my Landlord 4th Ser. IV. 167 You shall be secured an opportunity of being fully heard. 1876 T. H. Galton Gervase Sacheverill ix. 79 I'll secure you a good berth and five hundred pounds to boot if you bring this Father Anthony..to the gallows. 1950 S. Plath Jrnl. 20 Nov. (2000) 28 Anne Davidow managed to secure me a blind date in a round-about way. 1989 J. M. Dillard Lost Years xii. 257 This would secure him a promotion, perhaps even a position on the Presidium. 2004 Knowledge Apr. 36/1 At the same time, that mixtape was also about to secure her a slot at Swerve, Fabio's long running midweeker. 4. a. transitive. To make (a creditor) certain of receiving payment by means of a mortgage, bond, pledge, etc. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal obligation > bond or recognizance > requiring or giving legal security > legal security [verb (transitive)] > assure (a creditor) secure1604 1604 G. Downame Lect. XV Psalme v. 161 The borrower secureth the lender by such securitie as the lender thinketh sufficient, whether it be his word, or his bill, or his bond. 1677 A. Yarranton England's Improvem. 15 The Party lending the Moneys is safe, well and surely secured. 1764 G. G. Beekman Let. 20 Aug. in Beekman Mercantile Papers (1956) I. 472 [The sale of cargo] will Lessen the debt so much that they are of Opinion Mr. Tillinhast will then become his Security for the Ballance. If not, they will find a way to Secure me. 1802 Port Folio 21 Jan. 2/3 There would always be two funds..to secure the creditor. 1861 M. Pattison in Westm. Rev. Apr. 411 Some of the large German houses in London..advanced large sums, taking care..to secure themselves by mortgages of parts of the public revenue. 1897 Southeastern Reporter 26 755/1 I would make him a deed to secure him of his money until I could pay him back. 1904 Pacific Reporter 74 561/2 A debtor, to secure a creditor, executed at different times two mortgages, each covering different property. 1997 A. Mugasha Law Multi-bank Financing vi. 156 A ‘security interest’ includes a mortgage, pledge, charge, [etc.].., the practical effect of which is to secure a creditor. b. transitive. To guarantee repayment of (a loan, etc.) by the right to take possession of a property or other realizable asset. Frequently with on (formerly †upon). ΘΚΠ society > law > legal obligation > bond or recognizance > requiring or giving legal security > legal security [verb (transitive)] > ensure payment of secure1660 1660 A. Marvell Let. 27 Nov. in Poems & Lett. (1971) II. 5 The Excise of Forain Commodityes is to be continued apart untill satisfaction of publick debts & ingagements secured upon the Excise. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Hedge, to secure a desperate Bet, Wager or Debt. 1772 J. Steuart Princ. Money 79 The many advantages which may follow the establishment of credit, secured upon a solid fund of property in the hands and under the protection of the Company. 1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) II. 208 2,000l. part of the money secured upon Gidea Hall. 1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) IV. 392 Then such daughter should have 3,000l.,..to be secured upon some part of the estate. 1861 M. Pattison in Westm. Rev. Apr. 407 He assigns 1000 marks yearly as pin-money to his son's wife, secured upon the Swiss possessions of his house. 1933 B. Ellinger This Money Business 44 In London most loans and overdrafts are secured. 1957 D. T. Clark & B. A. Gottfried Dict. Business & Finance 47/1 One of a variety of bonds the payment of which is secured by a mortgage on the property of the issuer. 2008 Manch. Evening News (Nexis) 29 Sept. (Business section) 24 As this loan would be secured on your home, you could lose it if you do not keep up with your repayments. 5. a. transitive. To fix or attach (something) so as not to become loose, give way, fall off, or come apart; to hold firmly in place; to fasten or do up; to close (a door, window, etc.) tightly; to lock. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > condition of being fast bound or firmly fixed > make fast [verb (transitive)] fastenOE firmc1374 comforta1382 to make (something) fasta1400 anchor1425 defix?a1475 harden?1523 steeve1554 lock1590 confixa1616 secure1615 succour1688 belay1751 sicker1824 snackle1887 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 1003 Thirdly, to sustaine, strengthen and secure the Legge by fastening it to the outward head of the Thigh-bone. 1687 M. Scrivener Will in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) III. 437 Chains for the securing the books. 1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 305 I sent Friday with the Captain's Mate to the Boat, with Orders to secure her, and bring away the Oars, and Sail. 1753 J. Bartlet Gentleman's Farriery xxv. 231 A proper compress of cloth, and a linnen rowler is absolutely necessary both for this purpose, and to secure on the dressings, wherever they can conveniently be applied. 1791 in W. R. Jillson Tales Dark & Bloody Ground (1930) 109 The doors and the window shutters are..secured by stout bars on the inside with a latch-string of leather hanging out. 1825 W. Scott Betrothed viii, in Tales Crusaders I. 134 A girdle..secured by a large buckle of gold. 1854 O. S. Fowler Home for All 113 The front door..secured..with a night-latch and two keys. 1869 A. J. Evans Vashti xix. 258 She caught up her hair, twisted it hastily into a knot, and secured it with her comb. 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 80/2 These work in nuts secured to the doors. 1927 A. Conan Doyle Case-bk. Sherlock Holmes 200 He then hunted among the heather and the ferns until he found a considerable stone. This he secured to the other end of his line of string. 1966 I. Murdoch Time of Angels xv. 164 The fastening had broken that morning and the safety-pin with which she had secured it had come undone. 1994 I. Welsh Stoke Newington Blues in Acid House 33 A series of locks click open and Ange looks at me... She bades me enter and secures the door. 2004 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 4 Apr. ii. 7 The fly [of the trousers] is secured by buttons. b. transitive. Surgery. To pass a ligature around or grasp with an instrument; spec. to occlude (a blood vessel) to prevent or control bleeding. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > stopping haemorrhage > stop haemorrhage [verb (transitive)] > close vein or artery secure1662 1662 R. Wiseman Treat. Wounds i. 35 Having thus secured the Vessels for the present. 1753 J. Bartlet Gentleman's Farriery xxvi. 234 Should the wound bleed much from an artery divided, the first step should be to secure that by passing a crooked needle underneath, and tying it up with a waxed thread. 1794 R. Gosling tr. P.-J. Desault Parisian Chirurg. Jrnl. II. 86 The different arteries were secured by ligatures. 1820 J. Hennen Princ. Mil. Surg. (ed. 2) 217 At length an artery sprung, which, in the attempt to secure it, most probably burst under the ligature. 1889 J. M'Lachlan Appl. Anat. II. 127 Lastly, secure the nerve to the internal pterygoid muscle, and trace it up to the ganglion. 1908 Illinois Med. Jrnl. 13 469 The material used to secure the blood vessels should be dry heat catgut that is absorbed in a very few days. 1978 A. van Beek & H. E. Kleinert in R. W. Rand Microneurosurgery (ed. 2) xxvii. 431/1 Using a noncrushing approximating clamp to secure the nerve facilitates suturing without tension. 2007 J. T. Bishoff et al. Atlas Laparascopic Urol. Surg. viii. 101/2 Secure the artery and divide it using the Endo-GIA stapler. 6. transitive. To seize and confine; to keep or hold in custody; to imprison. Now also: to confine securely; to ensure the secure confinement or restraint of. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > confine [verb (transitive)] beloukOE loukOE sparc1175 pena1200 bepen?c1225 pind?c1225 prison?c1225 spearc1300 stopc1315 restraina1325 aclosec1350 forbara1375 reclosea1382 ward1390 enclose1393 locka1400 reclusea1400 pinc1400 sparc1430 hamperc1440 umbecastc1440 murea1450 penda1450 mew?c1450 to shut inc1460 encharter1484 to shut up1490 bara1500 hedge1549 hema1552 impound1562 strain1566 chamber1568 to lock up1568 coop1570 incarcerate1575 cage1577 mew1581 kennel1582 coop1583 encagea1586 pound1589 imprisonc1595 encloister1596 button1598 immure1598 seclude1598 uplock1600 stow1602 confine1603 jail1604 hearse1608 bail1609 hasp1620 cub1621 secure1621 incarcera1653 fasten1658 to keep up1673 nun1753 mope1765 quarantine1804 peg1824 penfold1851 encoop1867 oubliette1884 jigger1887 corral1890 maroon1904 to bang up1950 to lock down1971 1621 M. Wroth Countesse of Mountgomeries Urania ii. 254 The next morning he had forty Knights to secure him, and conduct the Prince, trecherously made a prisoner, to the Queene. 1645 King Charles I in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. III. 314 You should beginne with securinge the person of William Legge. 1677 A. Yarranton England's Improvem. 3 Some of which Persons..did intend to get me secured for setting out the strength of the Dutch. 1689 J. Evelyn Diary (1955) IV. 643 Newes of a plot discovered, upon which divers were sent to Tower & secured. 1705 T. Walker Wit of Woman iii. 32 Secure that Rogue in the Stocks till we have search'd further. a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 211 He proposed that about twenty of the chief gentlemen of those Counties might be secured: And he undertook for the peace of the countrey, if they were clap'd up. 1831 Times 23 July 5/6 The cries of the girl brought one of Messrs. Clarke's watchmen to her assistance, when the fellow was secured. 1843 R. Browning Return of Druses in Bells & Pomegranates No. IV 14/2 Secure him, bind him—this is he! 1900 Proc. Nineteenth Ann. Meeting Bar Assoc. Tennessee 168 He was arrested and well secured in jail. 1964 C. V. Wedgwood Trial of Charles I (1967) v. 106 Windsor would be the place of trial because the King was secured there beyond all chance of escape. 2010 Bangor (Maine) Daily News (Nexis) 24 Feb. b1 Prison guards..said restraint chairs are sometimes the only way to safely secure prisoners who pose serious threats to themselves and guards. 7. a. transitive. To succeed in obtaining or getting possession of (something desired or needed), esp. as the result of considerable effort or mental application. Also: to acquire the allegiance of (a person). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > acquisition > obtain or acquire [verb (transitive)] > obtain or acquire in a certain way > by care or effort begeteOE findOE bewinc1175 getc1175 conquerc1230 reachc1275 procurec1325 makec1350 fishc1374 catchc1384 furneya1400 attainc1405 tillc1440 to pick out1577 to get a gripe ofa1586 secure1743 raise1838 to get one's hooks on (also into)1926 1660 Bp. J. Taylor Ductor Dubitantium I. ii. iii. 390 God would so secure their services that they should not displease get him. 1697 P. A. Motteux et al. Novelty ii. 15 Take care to pinch three or four Bottles of the choicest Wines, and secure some of the best Dishes for us. 1743 J. Bulkeley & J. Cummins Voy. to South-seas 19 We took Care to secure some Powder, Ball, and a little Bread. 1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random I. xxii. 189 Having thus secured my good opinion, he began [etc.]. 1750 Mitre & Crown Oct. 591 He [sc. William the Conqueror] reserved the direct Dominion or Propriety to himself, and secured their Services to him and his Successors by Homage. 1769 W. Robertson Hist. Charles V II. v. 293 Wolsey, whom Francis had taken care to secure by flattery and presents, the certain methods of gaining his favour. 1796 Monthly Rev. Oct. 195 Alfonso, king of Naples, and Francesco Sforza, contended in liberality with each other, to secure the services of Beccatelli. 1812 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1837) VIII. 609 They can secure the services of the Estafette..only by placing him in the centre of the escort. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. i. 6 The first comer hastens to secure the best birth in the coach for himself. 1855 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Philip II of Spain I. ii. vii. 219 His cordial manners..secured the sympathy of all with whom he came in contact. 1873 H. B. Tristram Land of Moab Pref. 5 The splendid series of 180 photographs which they secured. 1901 B. T. Washington Up from Slavery ii. 28 As soon as the..people found out that he could read, a newspaper was secured. 1929 H. G. Wells King who was King i. 30 The film entrepreneur..has to secure the services of a starry lady. 1938 E. Waugh Scoop ii. i. 85 William and Corker had secured a room together at the liberty. 1980 M. Thelwell Harder they Come x. 227 He secured the services of Coolie Roy..who also had an elegant Raleigh sports bicycle with a little motor. 1983 Listener 4 Aug. 33/4 Your correspondent was fortunate enough to secure an interview with the delightful Miss Bergen. 2009 Daily Tel. 22 Dec. 4/1 Priority will be given to those waiting since Saturday, the young and the elderly, prompting fears of tension as people try to secure a seat. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > acquisition > obtain or acquire [verb (reflexive)] impatron1642 secure1675 the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > certain prospect or possession > make sure, secure [verb (transitive)] > secure to oneself assure1591 secure1675 1675 H. Neville tr. N. Machiavelli Prince x, in tr. N. Machiavelli Wks. 213 By..securing himself nimbly of such as appear..turbulent. 1677 Bp. G. Burnet Mem. Dukes of Hamilton vi. 368 He thought it..necessary to recall Sir George Munro with his Forces, and secure themselves of Sterlin and St. Johnstoun. 1705 London Gaz. No. 4158/1 3 or 4000 of the Inhabitants had taken up Arms,..and had secured themselves of Denia, a good Seaport Town. 1725 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey II. viii. Observ. 227 Ulysses..finds a way..to secure himself of a powerful advocate, by [etc.]. c. transitive. To obtain the services of (a person). ΚΠ 1825 London Mag. May 87 The Mulberry Tree would do well to secure him to take the chair at its weekly free and easy meeting. 1854 Punch 29 Apr. 178/1 The great tragedian Mackean had been ‘secured’ to perform the highest possible tragedy at the lowest possible salary. 1913 Bulletin (San Francisco) 17 Sept. 12/3 When Chicago secured Leach from Pittsburg on a deal the wise zobs chirped: ‘What's Murphy want of that old fossil?’ 1993 Face Sept. 20 The London indie station..has already secured Janice Long, Gary Crowley and Steve Lamacq as DJs. 2010 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 1 May (Sport section) 11 Moyes has also secured Slovakian goalkeeper Janko Mucha on a free transfer. d. transitive. Sport (chiefly Football and Rugby). To obtain or achieve (a goal, a try, etc.). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > football > rugby football > play rugby football [verb (transitive)] > score pot1856 secure1866 convert1896 goal1900 majorize1904 to dot down1956 1866 Marlburian 7 Mar. 88/1 The school..secured two goals, one kicked by J. Bourdillon from a touch-down,..the other a good drop by Hilliard. 1885 Field 31 Jan. 135/2 The last-mentioned secured a try between the posts. 1923 Times 16 Jan. 6/4 Tottenham Hotspur failed to secure a goal. 2010 Sunday Mirror (Nexis) 10 Jan. (Sport section) 74 It took two deflections to secure the goals for Arsenal. 8. transitive. Horticulture. To select and encourage the growth of (a single flower bud) by removing lateral buds. ΚΠ 1885 Jrnl. Royal Hort. Soc. 5 Mar. 194/1 Something may be done by early pinching to secure the bud at the proper time. 1896 Gardening Illustr. 1 Feb. 743/2 If nine flowers only are wanted, and it is not too soon to ‘secure’ the buds, the growths surrounding them may be removed, and the buds thus ‘secured’ allowed to develop. 1928 Daily Express 11 Aug. 4/2 The Japanese varieties of the chrysanthemum are now beginning to show their flower buds, and these should be ‘secured’, as it is called, at the earliest possible moment. 1951 Dict. Gardening (Royal Hort. Soc.) I. 476/1 It should be possible to secure the first crown bud of many varieties during the last week in July. 1992 R. Lacey Org. Greenhouse (2004) 101/1 Sometimes gardeners who have never tried their hand at it are put off by the experts' talk of the right time to stop the plants and secure the buds. 9. Navy. a. intransitive. To be released from drill or duty; to go off duty. Also occasionally transitive: to release (a crew member) from drill or duty. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > administration and ceremonial > organize naval affairs, etc. [verb (intransitive)] > be released from duty secure1918 society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > administration and ceremonial > organize naval affairs, etc. [verb (transitive)] > release from duty secure1957 1895 W. H. Stayton Naval Militiaman's Handbk. v. 70 10:15 a. m. Secure from drill. 1918 L. E. Ruggles Navy Explained 131 Secure, to stop drilling, to knock off a certain task. To secure from drill such as general quarters, abandon ship, collision, or fire drill. 1956 Amer. Speech 31 190 An hour or more of drilling, and the boots are ready to secure (turn in for the night). 1957 M. Shulman Rally round Flag, Boys! (1958) xx. 235 It was a routine training exercise... The launchers were all in firing position... Walker secured the troops from alert. 1978 H. Wouk War & Remembrance v. 44 You're securing from this duty. 2005 L. A. Meyer Under Jolly Roger (2007) ix. 125 My division is securing from drill. b. transitive. To restore (equipment, an engine, or a vessel) to a normal state of readiness after action or drill. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > administration and ceremonial > organize naval affairs, etc. [verb (transitive)] > restore (ship, etc.) to state of readiness secure1906 1906 T. Beyer Amer. Battleship in Comm. i. ii. 41 After ‘secure’ has sounded everything is re-stowed, magazines are secured, and the keys returned to the captain. The keys of the magazines can be secured only with the special permission of the captain. 1919 H. Spencer-Cooper Battle of Falkland Islands xv. 148 All guns are secured, ammunition returned, and all the magazines and shell rooms locked up. 1927 G. Bradford Gloss. Sea Terms 153/2 A signal..to signify that the engines are needed no longer, and may be secured. 1945 J. Bryan Diary 8 Apr. in Aircraft Carrier (1954) 152 When a ship is secured from general quarters, the doors and hatches and scuttles are not closed, made secure—they're opened. I don't get it. 2003 D. C. Skaggs Thomas Macdonough ii. 32 Subsequent commands required the crew to serve the vent, sponge the bore, load a new cartridge, load the shot, and run out the gun. After this, the routine began all over again until the order to secure the guns. Phrases Military. to secure arms: to hold a rifle securely under the arm with the barrel pointing downwards to shield the weapon from rain, typically as part of a series of exercises. Frequently in imperative. Also secure arms n.: the position of holding the firearm in this manner; see secure n.2 Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > drill or training > drill [verb (intransitive)] > position weapons recover arms (also swords)1685 to support arms1779 to secure arms1795 to shoulder arms1844 1795 T. Reide Treat. Duty Infantry Officers vii. 141 They [sc. the manual exercises] are much easier learned by recruits, who should likewise be taught to support arms,..to secure arms, advance arms, pile arms, ground arms &c. all which must be done in the easiest and most convenient manner. 1802 C. James New Mil. Dict. (at cited word) Secure arms! a word of command which is given to troops who are under arms in wet weather. 1833 United Service Jrnl. & Naval & Mil. Mag. 3 86 The men can ‘secure arms’ without striking the butts of the firelocks against the bottom of their knapsacks. 1883 Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. (new ed.) (at cited word) To secure arms, to hold a rifle or musket with the muzzle down, and the lock well up under the arm, the object being to guard the weapon from the wet. 1883 Jrnl. Mil. Service Instit. U.S. 4 62 Support arms and secure arms, being no longer necessary, I have omitted them entirely. 1920 E. L. Sabin Into Mexico with Gen. Scott viii. 122 The Kentuckians..were exercising in the manual of arms. ‘Eyes—right!’ ‘Eyes—left!’ ‘Front!’ ‘Shoulder—arms!’ ‘Secure—arms!’ 2009 J. Hough Seen the Glory viii. 69 They learned the Manual of Arms; shoulder arms, secure arms, right shoulder shift, support arms, trail arms, carry at will. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.21766adj.adv.n.11545v.1587 |
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