| 单词 | self-consciousness | 
| 释义 | self-consciousnessn. 1.  Philosophy and Psychology. Consciousness of one's own existence, identity, sensations, etc.; self-awareness. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > consciousness > self-consciousness > 			[noun]		 autaesthesy1642 self-consciousness1646 autopathy1647 apperception1753 me-ness1906 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > philosophy of reflection of self > 			[noun]		 > consciousness of oneself self-consciousness1646 consciousness1678 1646    W. Price Mans Delinquencie 6  				Shame hath its sourse within, caused either by self-consciousnesse, when a guilty soul sweats with reflecting on it self: Or, from a piercing apprehension of others unworthinesse. 1692    R. Bentley Matter & Motion cannot Think 15  				A distinct Animal, endued with self-consciousness and personal sensation of its own. 1694    J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding 		(new ed.)	  ii. xxvii. 185  				Appropriated to me now by this self-consciousness. 1722    W. Wollaston Relig. of Nature 184  				That, which in man is the subject or suppositum of self-consciousness, thinks, and has the foresaid faculties, must be something different from his body or carcass. 1839    Western Messenger Feb. 33  				Now, first awakened to self-consciousness, Humanity is moving on, with new speed and conscious aims, to the fulfilment of its high calling. 1874    G. H. Lewes in  Contemp. Rev. Oct. 689  				Philosophy must be regarded in the light of a continuous history of Self-consciousness. 1915    Mind 24 191  				This principle of self-consciousness resolves itself into various principles, which are all connected with one another in a peculiar non-temporal, non-factual way. 1987    W. Percy Thanatos Syndrome 		(1988)	  i. iv. 22  				It is not only the major speech center but, according to neurologists, the locus of self-consciousness, the ‘I’, the utterer. 2008    Nature 11 Sept. p. xi  				Traditionally, such ‘metacognition’ has been thought to be the hallmark of self-consciousness and unique to primates.  2.  With of or occasionally †to. Internal knowledge or conviction of something specified, esp. something concerning oneself. Also: awareness that something is the case. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > consciousness > self-consciousness > 			[noun]		 > internal knowledge or conviction consciencec1384 consciousness1605 conscientiousness1640 self-consciousness1655 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > 			[noun]		 > knowledge of secrets privity1560 secrecy1577 privacy1589 self-consciousness1655 1655    T. Fuller Life out of Death 20  				In all humility therefore, and selfe consciousness of our own infirmities, we commend to sick people these following motives to patience. 1675    J. Smith Christian Relig. Appeal  ii. 5  				Self-consciousness to the closest Villany. 1698    R. Boulton Exam. Mr. J. Colbatch Bks. 55  				I rather think he had a Self-consciousness of his own Falsness, and, like guilty Persons, did not know how to conceal it. 1752    Earl of Orrery Remarks Swift 		(ed. 2)	 xiii. 106  				With only the self consciousness of deserving a rank among the companions of Brutus in the Elysian fields. 1798    Mort Castle i. 29  				A self-consciousness of acting well, had ever been his comfort on reflection. 1803    Naval Chron. 9 193  				Constitutional pride, popular favour, and the self-consciousness of no ordinary degree of merit, had rendered Vernon, naturally of a lofty disposition, arrogant, and unaccommodating. 1867    J. L. Motley Hist. United Netherlands III. xxxii. 383  				A considerable republic had been evolved as it were involuntarily..almost without self-consciousness that it was a republic. 1898    Appletons' Pop. Sci. Monthly Sept. 637  				The resultant national self-consciousness of brute strength is ever prone to lead a government to aggressive acts both at home and abroad. 1971    Bull. Atomic Scientists May 21/1  				The only way to deal with it is..through the increase of self-consciousness of the nature of these evils. 1985    R. Gascoigne Relig., Rationality & Community i. 35  				The unquestioning obedience and cultural uniformity of the ancient world had given way to man's self-consciousness of his own rights as an individual.  3.  The condition of feeling acutely aware of oneself, one's appearance, or one's actions; the condition of being self-conscious (self-conscious adj. 4). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > 			[noun]		 > excessive awareness of self self-consciousness1833 the mind > mental capacity > consciousness > self-consciousness > 			[noun]		 > morbid self-consciousness1833 society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > self-interest > 			[noun]		 > preoccupation with self self-centrality1642 selfhood1647 selfism1731 self-involution1800 self-absorption1803 self-consciousness1833 selfdom1852 self-involvement1860 self-centredness1861 self-centration1862 self-centralization1863 self-centralism1890 self-orientation1950 1833    J. S. Mill Let. 25 Nov. in  Wks. 		(1963)	 XII. 195  				A man singularly free, if we may trust appearances, from self-consciousness. 1851    C. Kingsley Yeast ii. 37  				It sweeps away that infernal web of self-consciousness, and absorbs me in outward objects. 1932    G. Greene Stamboul Train  i. i. 5  				Her body..even while stumbling..retained its self-consciousness. 1973    Times Lit. Suppl. 18 May 544/2  				The middle-aged on the beaches clearly felt no self-consciousness in wearing little paper nose-caps as protection from the sun. 2014    T. McMahon Kilometer 99 viii. 59  				A wave of self-consciousness washed over me..and forced me to feel silly for the self-invitation.  4.  A studied or artificial quality inherent in an artist's work, a person's behaviour, etc., suggestive of excessive self-awareness; self-conscious affectation. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > 			[noun]		 > work of art > qualities generally decoruma1568 humoura1568 variety1597 strength1608 uniformity1625 barbarity1644 freedom1645 boldness1677 correctness1684 clinquant1711 unity1712 contrast1713 meretriciousness1727 airiness1734 pathos1739 chastity1760 vigour1774 prettyism1789 mannerism1803 serio-comic1805 actuality1812 largeness1824 local colour1829 subjectivitya1834 idealism1841 pastoralism1842 inartisticalitya1849 academicism1852 realism1856 colour contrast1858 crampedness1858 niggling1858 audacity1859 superreality1859 literalism1860 pseudo-classicism1861 sensationalism1862 sensationism1862 chocolate box1865 pseudo-classicality1867 academism1871 actualism1872 academicalism1874 ethos1875 terribilità1877 local colouring1881 neoclassicism1893 mass effect1902 attack1905 verismo1908 kitsch1921 abstraction1923 self-consciousness1932 surreality1936 tension1941 build-up1942 sprezzatura1957 1932    Jrnl. Philos. 29 26  				His writing is..delightfully free from self-consciousness and unrealistic artfulness. 1964    R. Church Voy. Home v. 71  				The dreadful self-consciousness of so many déraciné Americans, aping the hyper-civilized European decadents. 2015    Guardian 		(Nexis)	 11 Dec.  				Much of Perry's other work is overburdened by self-consciousness and faux seriousness. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < | 
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